The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230376258
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis by : M. Harmon

Download or read book The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis written by M. Harmon and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-11-05 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis examines the external pressures vis-à -vis British economic policy that culminated in the 1976 UK-IMF crisis. The postwar development of IMF loan conditionality is reviewed as well as the growing incompatibility after 1974 between the Government's domestic political imperatives and Britain's external economic constraints that led to the crisis. More generally, the case study demonstrates the coercive and constraining nature of 'international cooperation' in contemporary international relations.

The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786000010416
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics by : Kevin Hickson

Download or read book The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics written by Kevin Hickson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF crisis of 1976 was a seminal event in British political history, with the government seen as going 'cap in hand' to the International Monetary Fund in order to avert financial meltdown. This text uses original source material in order to identify the economic thought and practice which caused the crisis.

Goodbye, Great Britain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780300161502
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Goodbye, Great Britain by : Kathleen Burk

Download or read book Goodbye, Great Britain written by Kathleen Burk and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 1976 the value of the British pound began to slide. The slide turned into a rout and triggered an economic and political trauma. By September confidence in the pound had collapsed. In April 1975 the Wall Street Journal had run the headline 'Goodbye, Great Britain, ' advising investors to get out of sterling. Now the British Labour government under its new Prime Minister James Callaghan was forced to seek help from the International Monetary Fund, a familiar option for Third World countries but highly unusual for a developed western economy. This expert new study uncovers the roots of the most searing economic crisis of postwar Britain. The weakness and instability of the British economy in the mid-1970s, the consequence in part of the 1973 rise in oil prices, raised international alarm. The US government in particular feared economic crisis would drive Britain into a left-wing siege economy, endangering NATO and the EEC. Anticipating the danger, the US Treasury set out to force Britain to make major domestic policy changes. The sterling crisis provided the opportunity. The IMF provided the weapon. Arriving in London in November 1976, the IMF mission announced that the price for the loan included deep cuts in public expenditure. The consequent political crisis was fought out in private and in public, amongst members of the British Cabinet, the Labour Party, the Treasury and the Bank of England. It involved the US President, Treasury and State Department, the Federal Reserve, the German Chancellor and the Bundesbank. Burk and Cairncross uncover the efforts of the Labour government to escape IMF conditions. They also examine the political agenda, the loss of economic control, the rise of monetarist ideas and the change in the climate of opinion. Juxtaposing gripping narrative with expert analysis, the book provides surprising answers to critical questions and reveals how the breakdown of the postwar consensus on macro-economic management paved the way for the triumph of Thatcherism.

Good-bye, Great Britain

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300057287
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Good-bye, Great Britain by : Kathleen Burk

Download or read book Good-bye, Great Britain written by Kathleen Burk and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this authoritative and gripping book--the first full account of the 1976 International Monetary Fund crisis--Kathleen Burk and Alec Cairncross peel back the surface of the most searing economic crisis of postwar Britain to reveal its historical roots and contemporary context. During the spring of 1976, the plummeting value of the British pound against the U.S. dollar triggered a traumatic economic and political crisis. International confidence in the pound collapsed; an article in the Wall Street Journal, headlined "Good-bye, Great Britain," urged investors to get out of sterling. Refused aid by the London and New York markets, the Labour Government under Prime Minister James Callaghan was forced to turn for help to the IMF--a highly unusual move for a developed Western economy. Fearing that the economic crisis would drive Britain into a left-wing siege economy which would endanger NATO and the EEC, the United States and Germany used the IMF loan as a means to force Britain to make major domestic policy changes; when the IMF mission arrived in London in November 1976, it was announced that the price for the loan included deep cuts in domestic spending. Burk and Cairncross uncover the maneuvers of the Labour Government to evade IMF conditions. They also examine underlying economic factors, the political agenda, the rise of monetarist ideas, and the Keynesian response. Juxtaposing narrative with analysis, they provide surprising answers to critical questions and reveal how the breakdown of the post-war consensus on the macroeconomic management paved the way for the triumph of Thatcherism.

The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857713450
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics by : Kevin Hickson

Download or read book The IMF Crisis of 1976 and British Politics written by Kevin Hickson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2005-02-25 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1976 IMF crisis was a seminal event in modern British political and economic history. The seeds of the crisis were sown by the huge OPEC oil price shocks of 1972-3 leading to the potential meltdown of Britain's already weakened economy and seemingly confirming Britain's headlong decline as a major political and economic power. The government was seen as going 'cap in hand' to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to head off disaster - an image which became a long-lasting political icon. Kevin Hickson has mined vital original source material, including interviews with leading players, to probe government economic thought and practice. He questions much received wisdom, especially that the crisis caused a basic shift to monetarist orthodoxy and right-wing economic liberalism - commonly known as 'Thatcherism' - and embraced by successive governments including New Labour.

The 1976 IMF Crisis and British Politics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis The 1976 IMF Crisis and British Politics by : Kevin Arthur Hickson

Download or read book The 1976 IMF Crisis and British Politics written by Kevin Arthur Hickson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312176242
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis by : Mark D. Harmon

Download or read book The British Labour Government and the 1976 IMF Crisis written by Mark D. Harmon and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the external pressures vis-a-vis British economic policy that culminated in the 1976 UK-IMF crisis. The postwar development of IMF loan conditionality, is reviewed as well as the growing incompatibility after 1974 between the government's domestic and political imperatives and Britain's external economic constraints that led to the crisis. More generally, the case study demonstrates the coercive and constraining nature of international cooperation in contemporary international relations.

The Politics of Decline

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333726228
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Decline by : G. Fry

Download or read book The Politics of Decline written by G. Fry and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2004-12-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Britain was victorious in the Second World War, and yet thirty years later she had many of the characteristics of a defeated nation. What went wrong? The Politics of Decline sets out the assumptions of the 1940s and clinically examines the records of successive Governments as they strove to run the country in the approved manner. The I.M.F. crisis of 1976 brought these efforts to a shuddering halt. Using original sources, this book marshals the evidence to support a compellingly written interpretation of events.

Decline to Fall

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199534748
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Decline to Fall by : Douglas Wass

Download or read book Decline to Fall written by Douglas Wass and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-13 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the former Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury, Sir Douglas Wass, Decline to Fall traces the unusual events of the 1976 IMF crisis which saw the UK government accept a massive loan from the IMF. Using a wealth of documentation, Sir Douglas questions the inevitability of the crisis and the measures taken to resolve it.

A Hard Pounding

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hard Pounding by : Edmund Dell

Download or read book A Hard Pounding written by Edmund Dell and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a penetrating insider account of the policy issues involved in managing Britain's economy from 1974 to the crisis of 1976. Throughout these years the author served as Deputy to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and then Secretary of State. The book contains entirely new primary material--much of it based on the diaries Dell kept at the time--and covers years which were pivotal in post-war history in general, and for Labor in particular.

The IMF and European Economies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137271272
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis The IMF and European Economies by : Chris Rogers

Download or read book The IMF and European Economies written by Chris Rogers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role that the IMF has played in the management of financial crises in developed nations. The topic is of particular significance in light of the global financial crisis that emerged following the collapse of American sub-prime mortgage markets in 2007, and the subsequent sovereign debt problems of many Western states.

When Britain Went Bust

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780992934996
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis When Britain Went Bust by : Richard Roberts

Download or read book When Britain Went Bust written by Richard Roberts and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Liquidation of Government Debt

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498338380
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liquidation of Government Debt by : Ms.Carmen Reinhart

Download or read book The Liquidation of Government Debt written by Ms.Carmen Reinhart and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.

Regulatory Cycles: Revisiting the Political Economy of Financial Crises

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484337743
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Cycles: Revisiting the Political Economy of Financial Crises by : Jihad Dagher

Download or read book Regulatory Cycles: Revisiting the Political Economy of Financial Crises written by Jihad Dagher and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial crises are traditionally analyzed as purely economic phenomena. The political economy of financial booms and busts remains both under-emphasized and limited to isolated episodes. This paper examines the political economy of financial policy during ten of the most infamous financial booms and busts since the 18th century, and presents consistent evidence of pro-cyclical regulatory policies by governments. Financial booms, and risk-taking during these episodes, were often amplified by political regulatory stimuli, credit subsidies, and an increasing light-touch approach to financial supervision. The regulatory backlash that ensues from financial crises can only be understood in the context of the deep political ramifications of these crises. Post-crisis regulations do not always survive the following boom. The interplay between politics and financial policy over these cycles deserves further attention. History suggests that politics can be the undoing of macro-prudential regulations.

Public Debt Through the Ages

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484392892
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Debt Through the Ages by : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen

Download or read book Public Debt Through the Ages written by Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider public debt from a long-term historical perspective, showing how the purposes for which governments borrow have evolved over time. Periods when debt-to-GDP ratios rose explosively as a result of wars, depressions and financial crises also have a long history. Many of these episodes resulted in debt-management problems resolved through debasements and restructurings. Less widely appreciated are successful debt consolidation episodes, instances in which governments inheriting heavy debts ran primary surpluses for long periods in order to reduce those burdens to sustainable levels. We analyze the economic and political circumstances that made these successful debt consolidation episodes possible.

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475561008
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications by : Mr.Stijn Claessens

Download or read book Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

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Author :
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.