The Ideal Protein Profile for Growing-finishing Pigs in Precision Feeding Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ideal Protein Profile for Growing-finishing Pigs in Precision Feeding Systems by : Aline Remus

Download or read book The Ideal Protein Profile for Growing-finishing Pigs in Precision Feeding Systems written by Aline Remus and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amino acids (AA) are essential components of diets but accurate determination of AA requirements in farm animals is a challenge. Requirements for AA in pigs can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, health, age, and, as recently shown, also individual variability. In conventional group-phase feeding (GPF) systems, large groups of pigs receive the same feed during extended periods and most pigs receive more nutrients than required to express their growth potential with potential detrimental effects on the environment through increased nitrogen excretion, and on production costs. In individual precision feeding (IPF) systems, pigs are fed diets tailored daily to their individual nutrient requirements. In light of this, it is necessary to distinguish the AA requirements of a population from those of individuals. Optimal essential AA ratios have been established for pigs in conventional GPF systems, but these optimal AA ratios might differ for pigs in IPF systems. The main research objective was to compare the ideal protein profile in pigs using the optimal threonine-to-lysine (Thr:Lys) ratio between conventional GPF and IPF systems. Based on a dose-response approach with five levels Thr:Lys ratios offered to growing pigs in a GPF or IPF system, it was possible to confirm the initial hypothesis that optimal AA ratios differ between feeding systems. Carcass chemical composition and AA concentration was likewise affected by the Thr:Lys ratio, and the magnitude and type of response depended on the feeding system. In a second dose-response study with similar Thr:Lys ratios offered to late finishing pigs, requirements were larger than to those previously observed for growing pigs, suggesting that AA requirements for protein deposition is age dependent. These two studies suggest that individual pigs can modulate their growth and body composition according to the level of AA intake and can respond differently to same amount of ingested AA. These studies further highlighted the weakness of using an ideal protein profile by considering fixed requirements for AA due the assumed constant AA carcass composition. Accurate estimation of AA requirements for pigs in an IPF system seems to be mainly limited by the use of fixed AA ratios as pigs have different AA requirements. Finally, a novel approach to the dose-response approach based on a central composite design with a factorial design aiming at independently estimating real-time requirements for Lys and Thr in individual pigs was proposed. A non-unique response of protein deposition to various Thr and Lys combinations was observed due to the differences in AA requirements among individual pigs. This insight on variability among individual pigs is useful to fine-tune the precision feeding system by estimating AA requirements more accurately, feeding pigs according to their individual requirements, and, ultimately, reduce waste of nutrients in pigs with lower protein deposition. The results presented in this thesis support the idea that changes in body composition in pigs are induced by changes in dietary AA levels. Therefore, growth may be modulated to the optimal body composition desired by the consumer. This thesis proposes a change of perspective in animal nutrition, where AA may be seen as a trigger for animal metabolic response with dynamic and distinctive AA requirements in individual animals.

Smart Livestock Nutrition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031225848
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Livestock Nutrition by : Ilias Kyriazakis

Download or read book Smart Livestock Nutrition written by Ilias Kyriazakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-19 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the latest findings and techniques related to nutrition and feed efficiency in animal agriculture. It addresses the key challenges facing the nutrition industry to achieve high animal productivity with minimal environmental impact. The concept of smart nutrition involves the use of smart technologies in the feeding and management of livestock. The first chapters focus on advances in biological fields such as molecular agriculture and genotype selection, as well as technologies that enhance or enable the collection of relevant information. The next section highlights applications of smart nutrition in a variety of livestock systems, ranging from intensive indoor housing of broilers and pigs to extensive outdoor housing of cattle and sheep, and marine fish farms. Finally, because of the worldwide attention to this issue, the authors address the environmental consequences. This work, which takes a serious look at how nutrition can be used to improve sustainability in animal agriculture, is a key literature for readers in animal and veterinary sciences, the food industry, sustainability research, and agricultural engineering.

Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780644116
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry by : Nilva K Sakmoura

Download or read book Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry written by Nilva K Sakmoura and published by CABI. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling is a useful tool for decision making in complex agro-industrial scenarios. Containing a selection of the papers presented at the International Symposium of Modelling in Pig and Poultry Production 2013, this book brings together the best and most recent academic work on modelling in the pig and poultry industry, with a particular emphasis on nutrition. It reviews basic modelling concepts, descriptions and applications of production models and new methods and approaches in modelling.

Strategies for Mitigating the Environmental Impacts of Pig and Poultry Production

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501001
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Mitigating the Environmental Impacts of Pig and Poultry Production by : Ines Andretta

Download or read book Strategies for Mitigating the Environmental Impacts of Pig and Poultry Production written by Ines Andretta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-28 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Feed efficiency in swine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9086867561
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Feed efficiency in swine by : John F. Patience

Download or read book Feed efficiency in swine written by John F. Patience and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Feed efficiency in swine' has been prepared as a comprehensive treatise on the current state of our understanding of this topic which is so important to the pork industry. Each chapter is written by international authorities who understand both the science and application of their topic area. The book provides detailed insight into the many factors affecting feed efficiency, ranging from diet processing to herd health, from nutrition to physiology and from day-to-day barn management to the adoption of advanced technologies. The authors explain such practical aspects as the challenge of interpreting feed efficiency information obtained on farm or the role of liquid feeding. The authors also delve into more scientific topics such as amino acid or energy metabolism or animal physiology. This book is written for people who have a technical interest in pork production, including nutritionists, geneticists, farm management specialists, veterinarians, other academics and, of course, pork producers.

Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483140911
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition by : D J A Cole

Download or read book Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition written by D J A Cole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Developments in Pig Nutrition shows the updates in the nutrition and the evaluation of energy needs in raising and breeding pigs. The book covers the energy requirement of pigs; the effects of climatic variables on the nutrition and energy of pigs; and the prediction of energy content in pig feeds. The availability and importance of proteins and amino acids in pig feeds are also discussed. The text also explains the importance of vitamins and minerals in the diet of pigs; the nutritional needs of the different sexes of pigs and piglets; and the processing and evaluation of cereals for pig diets. The monograph is recommended for those in piggery business, who want to know more about the importance of pig nutrition and be updated with the different findings in the field. The book will also be good for animal nutritionists who concern themselves with pig feeds and for veterinarians who specialize in pigs.

Swine Nutrition

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 1483162117
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Swine Nutrition by : Elwyn R. Miller

Download or read book Swine Nutrition written by Elwyn R. Miller and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swine Nutrition is a comprehensive text-reference that deals with the various aspects and knowledge in swine nutrition. The book is basically about nutrient utilization by swine. The topics discussed concerning this subject are factors influencing swine nutrition, nutrient bioavailability, appetite and feeding behavior, physical forms of feed, environment and management, immunocompetence, genetic and sex considerations, mycotoxins, and intestinal microbiology. Major and unique feedstuffs, feeding regimen in different stages of growth, and techniques in swine nutrition research are also elaborated. The text will be useful to students of advance swine nutrition courses as well as those seeking information in swine nutrition.

Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845933540
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition by : J. France

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition written by J. France and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of each of the subsequent chapters of this book is to promulgate quantitative approaches concerned with elucidating mechanisms in a particular area of the nutrition of ruminants, pigs, poultry, fish or pets. Given the diverse scientific backgrounds of the contributors of each chapter (the chapters in the book are arranged according to subject area), the imposition of a rigid format for presenting mathematical material has been eschewed, though basic mathematical conventions are adhered to.

Metabolic Modifiers

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 : 0309049970
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Modifiers by : National Research Council

Download or read book Metabolic Modifiers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, animal scientists have learned that administering recombinantly derived somatotropin (growth hormone) to cows improves milk production and that giving beta-adrenergic agonists to meat animals improves productivity and leanness. In order for these metabolic modifiers to yield benefits, however, sound management of the animals' nutrition is necessary. This volume reports on how these substances work in the animals' metabolism, what effects they might have on nutrient requirements of domestic livestock, and what information should be developed further by investigators. The book explores the current understanding of the biology, structure, mechanisms of action, and treatment effects of somatotropin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and anabolic steroids. A companion volume to the Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals series, this authoritative volume will be required reading for animal scientists, researchers, veterinarians, livestock farmers, and faculty and students in university animal veterinary science programs.

Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials by : Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France)

Download or read book Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials written by Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030932621
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture by : Arvind Kumar

Download or read book Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture written by Arvind Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set discusses recent approaches and technological innovations for sustainable agriculture in smallholder farming systems impacted by climate change. The systems covered include crop-based agricultural production, as well as aquaculture and livestock production as related systems using similar techniques to combat food security issues brought about by climate change and resource overuse. The chapters detail innovations involving crop diversification, soil resilience management, geoinformatics and land suitability monitoring for smart farming, information technology in livestock production, and nutrient resource management in fishery aquaculture. Researchers, practitioners and industries will be able to use this information to implement socially and economically sustainable practices to achieve food security in impoverished areas vulnerable to climate change, while also learning about the rapid evolution in information technology that is applicable for and available to small holder farmers. Volume 2 focuses on trends and technologies in food security within the context of sustainable practices, drone technology, microwave data, molecular farming, machine learning, agricultural economics, spatial modeling and agricultural policy. These chapters discuss advancements in fishery resource and aquaculture practices, and also the challenges facing these areas due to climate change.

Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030544621
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health by : Guoyao Wu

Download or read book Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health written by Guoyao Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amino acids (AAs) are not only building blocks of protein, but are also signalling molecules as well as regulators of gene expression and the protein phosphorylation cascade. Additionally, AAs are key precursors for syntheses of hormones and low-molecular weight nitrogenous substances with each having enormous biological importance. For example, physiological concentrations of AA metabolites (e.g., nitric oxide, polyamines, glutathione, taurine, thyroid hormones, and serotonin) are required for cell functions. Growing evidence shows that humans and animals have dietary requirements for all proteinogenic AAs. Mammals, birds and fish also have species- and age-dependent needs for some AA-related substances. However, elevated levels of other products (e.g., ammonia, homocysteine, H2S, and asymmetric dimethylarginine) are pathogenic factors for neurological disorders, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. Thus, optimal amounts of AAs and their ratios in diets and circulation are crucial for whole body homeostasis and health. Adequate provision of one or a mixture of functional AAs or metabolites may be beneficial for ameliorating health problems at various stages of the life cycle (e.g., fetal growth restriction, neonatal morbidity and mortality, weaning-associated intestinal dysfunction and wasting syndrome, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, the metabolic syndrome, and infertility). Dietary supplementation of these nutrients can also optimize the efficiency of metabolic transformations to enhance muscle growth, milk production, and athletic performance, while preventing excess fat deposition and reducing adiposity. Therefore, functional AAs hold great promise in improving the growth, health and well-being of individuals. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Nutrient Requirements of Swine

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309059930
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Requirements of Swine by :

Download or read book Nutrient Requirements of Swine written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each of these popular handbooks contains comprehensive information on the nutritional needs of domestic animals and includes extensive tabular data. All are paperback and 8 1/2 x 11. Some books come with diskettes or Cds that allow users to predict nutrient requirements of specific animals under various conditions and at various life stages.

Mathematical Models in Agriculture

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 085199010X
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models in Agriculture by : J. H. M. Thornley

Download or read book Mathematical Models in Agriculture written by J. H. M. Thornley and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Role of mathematical models; Dynamic deterministic models; Mathematical programming; Basic biological processes; Growth functions; Simple dynamic growth models; Simple ecological models; Envinment and weather; Plant and crop processes; Crop models; Crop husbandry; Plant diseases and pests; Animal processes; Animal organs; Whole-animal models; Animal products; Animal husbandry; Animal diseases; Solutions exercises; Mathematical glossary.

Whittemore's Science and Practice of Pig Production

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 140517353X
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Whittemore's Science and Practice of Pig Production by : Colin T. Whittemore

Download or read book Whittemore's Science and Practice of Pig Production written by Colin T. Whittemore and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science and practice of pig production has changed rapidly overrecent decades; new husbandry practices, new understandings ofgrowth, reproduction and health, new appreciations of welfare andenvironmental impact, new nutritional approaches, and modernreproductive and genetic techniques have all come into being,together with the emergence of new health challenges. Now in its third edition, this long established reference bookon the management, breeding, feeding, nutrition, health and welfareof pigs has been fully revised to provide clear and currentinformation on both the practical and scientific aspects of the pigindustry. With the help of a new panel of international experts anda senior editor, the overall structure now contains input frominternational centres across Europe and North America. This edition includes: Updated versions of existing chapters; Completely revised and new sections on: Pig meat and carcassquality, Reproduction, The maintenance of health, Nutritional valueof protein and amino acids in feed stuffs, Value of fats and oilsin pig diets, Product marketing, Environmental management,Simulation modelling; Input from international authorities; Many tables, diagrams, photographs and figures.

Comparative Nutrition Of Man and Domestic Animals

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142982
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Nutrition Of Man and Domestic Animals by : H Mitchell

Download or read book Comparative Nutrition Of Man and Domestic Animals written by H Mitchell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative Nutrition of Man and Domestic Animals, Volume I discusses practical phases in the evaluation of the nutrient requirements of man and his domesticated animals and the factors that modify these quanta. This book also covers various nutrients' biochemical nature, functions, and participation in the energy transactions of the body. Organized into 11 chapters, the book initially discusses the principles of the basal metabolism and the activity increment and their role in evaluating maintenance requirement of human and animal for energy. The subsequent chapter focuses on the maintenance requirement of protein under stress and non-stress conditions. Other chapters discuss nutrient requirements for maintenance, such as water and minerals. The book also examines the nutrient requirements for muscle activities, growth, senescence, reproduction, and lactation. A discussion on the storage of nutritive material, such as water, protein, minerals, vitamins, and energy, is included. This volume is an invaluable source for organic chemists, biochemists, animal physiologists, zoologists, and nutritionists.

The gestating and lactating sow

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086868037
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis The gestating and lactating sow by : Chantal Farmer

Download or read book The gestating and lactating sow written by Chantal Farmer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last book on the lactating sow was published over 15 years ago. This new book brings us up to date in current knowledge on the gestating and lactating sow. It covers new and important topics such as conditioning of gilts for optimal reproductive performance, feeding high fibre diets to gestating sows and providing various fat sources in gestation and lactation. It also describes the several key success factors to group-housing systems in gestation, which is a must due to the current move towards group-housing. The new concept of transition feeding for sows is discussed, as well as the factors involved in mammary development of gilts and sows, both of which are instrumental for maximum colostrum and/or milk yields. The impact of the human-animal interactions on sow welfare and performance is discussed with focus on new handling practices that could be developed to overbalance the negative interactions inherent to pig management systems. Updates on must-have topics, such as amino acid and energy requirements of sows, colostrum and milk yield and composition, and sow health are also provided. The subjects covered in this book will assist animal scientists, nutritionists, veterinarians and swine producers in learning the most recent information on relevant and current topics affecting sow production, and in knowing which areas are in need of further research efforts.