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Author : Edwin James Hart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)
Download or read book The Hydrated Electron written by Edwin James Hart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1970 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Fujie Tang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811389672
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (896 download)
Download or read book Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water written by Fujie Tang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and dynamics of these groups. Furthermore, it discusses the exponential decay nature of the orientation distribution of the free O-H groups of interfacial water and ascribes the origin of the down pointing free O-H groups to the presence of capillary waves on the surface. It also describes how, based on this new definition, a maximum surface H-bond density of around 200 K at ice surface was found, as the maximum results from two competing effects. Lastly, the book discusses the absorption of water molecules at the water–TiO2 interface. Providing insights into the combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field.
Author : Frances M. Ross
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116570
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy written by Frances M. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry
Author : Ivan Draganic
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323158781
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book The Radiation Chemistry of Water written by Ivan Draganic and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Radiation Chemistry of Water tackles radiation-induced changes in water and explains the behavior of irradiated water, with some changes in aqueous solutions. This book deals primarily with short-lived species like the hydroxyl radical, hydrated electron, and hydrogen atom, which cause the chemical changes in irradiated water and aqueous solutions. These species and their origin, properties, and dependence of their yields on various factors are discussed in several chapters. Other topics also covered are the diffusion-kinetic model of water radiolysis and some general cases, radiation sources, and dosimetry. This book is most useful to students in the fields of radiation chemistry, physical chemistry, radiobiology, and nuclear technology.
Author : A. Mozumder
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080532172
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Radiation Chemistry written by A. Mozumder and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-08-16 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the physical and chemical effects of radiation interaction with matter. Beginning with the physical basis for the absorption of charged particle radiations, Fundamentals of Radiation Chemistry provides a systematic account of the formation of products, including the nature and properties of intermediate species. Developed from first principles, the coverage of fundamentals and applications will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of radiation physicists and radiation biologists. Only an undergraduate background in chemistry and physics is assumed as a prerequisite for the understanding of applications in research and industry. Provides a working knowledge of radiation effects for students and non-experts Stresses the role of the electron both as a radiation and as a reactant species Contains clear diagrams of track models Includes a chapter on applications Written by an expert with more than thirty years of experience in a premiere research laboratory Culled from the author's painstaking research of journals and other publications over several decades
Author : Mehran Mostafavi
Publisher : L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 9782759800247
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Radiation Chemistry written by Mehran Mostafavi and published by L'Editeur : EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2008 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Biman Bagchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037298
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.
Author : Igor Smirnov
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581124783
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)
Download or read book Introduction to the Biophysics of Activated Water written by Igor Smirnov and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to reveal the mechanism of 'long-term water memory' effects. The theory is based on precise mathematical calculations and a fundamental physical model of clathrate hydrates developed by Pauling in 1959. This book gives a detailed review of modern theories dealing with structure and properties of water. It also provides theory regarding the effect of activated water on biological systems under the life suppressive conditions such as ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. In addition, it provides detail information regarding the mechanism of DNA self-reparation process under the influence of activated water. Also included is a chapter on the innovative patented technology based on mechanism of 'long-term water memory' to prove the feasilibity with experimental data and protocols.
Author : Marko M. Melander
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111960561X
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)
Download or read book Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems written by Marko M. Melander and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems A comprehensive overview of atomistic computational electrochemistry, discussing methods, implementation, and state-of-the-art applications in the field The first book to review state-of-the-art computational and theoretical methods for modelling, understanding, and predicting the properties of electrochemical interfaces. This book presents a detailed description of the current methods, their background, limitations, and use for addressing the electrochemical interface and reactions. It also highlights several applications in electrocatalysis and electrochemistry. Atomic-Scale Modelling of Electrochemical Systems discusses different ways of including the electrode potential in the computational setup and fixed potential calculations within the framework of grand canonical density functional theory. It examines classical and quantum mechanical models for the solid-liquid interface and formation of an electrochemical double-layer using molecular dynamics and/or continuum descriptions. A thermodynamic description of the interface and reactions taking place at the interface as a function of the electrode potential is provided, as are novel ways to describe rates of heterogeneous electron transfer, proton-coupled electron transfer, and other electrocatalytic reactions. The book also covers multiscale modelling, where atomic level information is used for predicting experimental observables to enable direct comparison with experiments, to rationalize experimental results, and to predict the following electrochemical performance. Uniquely explains how to understand, predict, and optimize the properties and reactivity of electrochemical interfaces starting from the atomic scale Uses an engaging “tutorial style” presentation, highlighting a solid physicochemical background, computational implementation, and applications for different methods, including merits and limitations Bridges the gap between experimental electrochemistry and computational atomistic modelling Written by a team of experts within the field of computational electrochemistry and the wider computational condensed matter community, this book serves as an introduction to the subject for readers entering the field of atom-level electrochemical modeling, while also serving as an invaluable reference for advanced practitioners already working in the field.
Author : Joachim Frank
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387690085
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)
Download or read book Electron Tomography written by Joachim Frank and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This definitive work provides a comprehensive treatment of the mathematical background and working methods of three-dimensional reconstruction from tilt series. Special emphasis is placed on the problems presented by limitations of data collection in the transmission electron microscope. The book, extensively revised and updated, takes the reader from biological specimen preparation to three-dimensional images of the cell and its components.
Author : Oddur Ingólfsson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429602766
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)
Download or read book Low-Energy Electrons written by Oddur Ingólfsson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-energy electrons are ubiquitous in nature and play an important role in natural phenomena as well as many potential and current industrial processes. Authored by 16 active researchers, this book describes the fundamental characteristics of low-energy electron–molecule interactions and their role in different fields of science and technology, including plasma processing, nanotechnology, and health care, as well as astro- and atmospheric physics and chemistry. The book is packed with illustrative examples, from both fundamental and application sides, features about 130 figures, and lists over 800 references. It may serve as an advanced graduate-level study course material where selected chapters can be used either individually or in combination as a basis to highlight and study specific aspects of low-energy electron–molecule interactions. It is also directed at researchers in the fields of plasma physics, nanotechnology, and radiation damage to biologically relevant material (such as in cancer therapy), especially those with an interest in high-energy-radiation-induced processes, from both an experimental and a theoretical point of view.
Author : B. K. Vainshtein
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483164756
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Structure Analysis by Electron Diffraction written by B. K. Vainshtein and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure Analysis by Electron Diffraction focuses on the theory and practice of studying the atomic structure of crystalline substances through electron diffraction. The publication first offers information on diffraction methods in structure analysis and the geometrical theory of electron diffraction patterns. Discussions focus on the fundamental concepts of the theory of scattering and structure analysis of crystals, structure analysis by electron diffraction, formation of spot electron diffraction patterns, electron diffraction texture patterns, and polycrystalline electron diffraction patterns. The text then ponders on intensities of reflections, including atomic scattering, temperature factor, structure amplitude, experimental measurements of intensity, and review of equations for intensities of reflections in electron diffraction patterns. The manuscript examines the Fourier methods in electron diffraction and experimental electron diffraction structure investigations. Topics include the determination of the structure of the hydrated chlorides of transition metals; structures of carbides and nitrides of certain metals and semi-conducting alloys; electron diffraction investigation of clay minerals; and possibilities inherent in structure analysis by electron diffraction. The book is a helpful source of data for readers interested in structure analysis by electron diffraction.
Author : Yitzhak Marcus
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824700119
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Ion Properties written by Yitzhak Marcus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-07-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the properties of inorganic and organic ions pertaining directly, as well as indirectly, to their behaviour in solutions, this work aims to enable the specialist and non-specialist alike to comprehend ion behaviour in ongoing and developing studies and applications. The companion disk is for use with Microsoft Access 2.0.
Author : Katrin Siefermann
Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838122526
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)
Download or read book New Perspectives on Hydrated Electrons written by Katrin Siefermann and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2010-12 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of the hydrated electron in 1962, scientists have speculated over its vertical binding energy (VBE). In this book, the author describes the sophisticated experiments which finally made this quantity accessible and additionally revealed fascinating information about electrons bound at the liquid water surface. These results are crucial for understanding many electron transfer and attachment processes, ranging from radiation induced DNA damage to atmospheric chemistry. This book examines solvated electrons in liquid water and at liquid water interfaces, explaining their binding energies, lifetimes and the implications of these physical properties.
Author : John William Tranter Spinks
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry written by John William Tranter Spinks and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1990-05-24 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text on radiation chemistry covers a number of topics, including the development of radiation chemistry, sources of high-energy radiation, dosimetry, organic materials and solids and the applications of high-energy radiation in chemical synthesis and in commercial processes.
Author : James F. Wishart
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981428209X
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)
Download or read book Recent Trends in Radiation Chemistry written by James F. Wishart and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a review of the trends in the field of radiation chemistry research. It covers a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the historical perspective, instrumentation of accelerators in the nanosecond to femtosecond region, through the use of radiation chemical methods in the study of antioxidants and nanomaterials, radiation-induced DNA damage by ionizing radiation involving both direct and indirect effects, to ultrafast events in free electron transfer, radiation-induced processes at solid-liquid interfaces and the recent work on infrared spectroscopy and radiation chemistry. The book is unique in that it covers a wide spectrum of topics that will be of great interest to beginners as well as experts. Recent data on ultrafast phenomena from the recently established world-class laser-driven accelerators facilities in the US, France and Japan are reviewed.
Author : Norio Sato
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080530734
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Electrochemistry at Metal and Semiconductor Electrodes written by Norio Sato and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-09 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemisty at Metal and Semiconductor Electrodes covers the structure of the electrical double layer and charge transfer reactions across the electrode/electrolyte interface. The purpose of the book is to integrate modern electrochemistry and semiconductor physics, thereby, providing a quantitative basis for understanding electrochemistry at metal and semiconductor electrodes. Electrons and ions are the principal particles which play the main role in electrochemistry. This text, therefore, emphasizes the energy level concepts of electrons and ions rather than the phenomenological thermodynamic and kinetic concepts on which most of the classical electrochemistry texts are based. This rationalization of the phenomenological concepts in terms of the physics of semiconductors should enable readers to develop more atomistic and quantitative insights into processes that occur at electrodes. The book incorporates many traditional disciplines of science and engineering such as interfacial chemistry, biochemistry, enzyme chemistry, membrane chemistry, metallurgy, modification of solid interfaces, and materials' corrosion. The text is intended to serve as an introduction for the study of advanced electrochemistry at electrodes and is aimed towards graduates and senior undergraduates studying materials and interfacial chemistry or those beginning research work in the field of electrochemistry.
