The Handbook Of Environmental Chemistry

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Effect-Directed Analysis of Complex Environmental Contamination

Author : Werner Brack
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642267895
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect-Directed Analysis of Complex Environmental Contamination by : Werner Brack

Download or read book Effect-Directed Analysis of Complex Environmental Contamination written by Werner Brack and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today more than 5 million chemicals are known and roughly 100,000 of them are frequently used, with both numbers rising. Many of these chemicals are ultimately released into the environment and may cause adverse effects to ecosystems and human health. Effect-directed analysis (EDA) is a promising tool for identifying predominant toxicants in complex, mostly environmental mixtures combining effect testing, fractionation and chemical analysis. In the present book leading experts in the field provide an overview of relevant approaches and tools used in EDA. This includes diagnostic biological tools, separation techniques and advanced analytical and computer tools for toxicant identification and structure elucidation. Examples of the successful application of EDA are discussed such as the identification of mutagens in airborne particles and sediments, of endocrine disruptors in aquatic ecosystems and of major toxicants in pulp and paper mill effluents. This book is a valuable, comprehensive and interdisciplinary source of information for environmental scientists and environmental agencies dealing with the analysis, monitoring and assessment of environmental contamination.

Handbook of Environmental Remediation

Author : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839161728
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Remediation by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Remediation written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental remediation technologies to control or prevent pollution from hazardous waste material is a growing research area in academia and industry, and is a matter of utmost concern to public health, to improve ecology and to facilitate the redevelopment of a contaminated site. Recently, in situ and ex situ remediation technologies have been developed to rectify the contaminated sites, utilizing various tools and devices through physical, chemical, biological, electrical, and thermal processes to restrain, remove, extract, and immobilize mechanisms to minimize the contamination effects. This handbook brings altogether classical and emerging techniques for hazardous wastes, municipal solid wastes and contaminated water sites, combining chemical, biological and engineering control methods to provide a one-stop reference. This handbook presents a comprehensive and thorough description of several remediation techniques for contaminated sites resulting from both natural processes and anthropogenic activities. Providing critical insights into a range of treatments from chemical oxidation, thermal treatment, air sparging, electrokinetic remediation, stabilization/solidification, permeable reactive barriers, thermal desorption and incineration, phytoremediation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging through ultrasound-assisted remediation methods, electrochemical remediation methods, and nanoremediation, this handbook provides the reader an inclusive and detailed overview and then discusses future research directions. Closing chapters on green sustainable remediation, economics, health and safety issues, and environmental regulations around site remediation will make this a must-have handbook for those working in the field.

Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I

Author : Bernd Bilitewski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642248764
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I by : Bernd Bilitewski

Download or read book Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I written by Bernd Bilitewski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical additives are used to enhance the properties of many industrial products. Since their release into the environment is a potential risk for man and nature, their fate and behavior were investigated in the framework of the European Union-funded project RISKCYCLE. The results are presented in two volumes, Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I: Production, Usage and Environmental Occurrence and Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives II: Risk-Based Assessment and Management Strategies. This book is the first of the two volumes and contains two main parts. The chapters of the first part provide a thorough review of the chemical additives used in the textile, plastics, lubricants, paper, leather and electronics industries, and describe the effect of each additive on the properties of the product. In the second part international case studies on the global trade of these chemicals and their impact on human health and the environment are presented. This volume is an invaluable source of information for scientists and governmental agencies dealing with the risk assessment of chemicals on a global scale.

Environment, Energy and Climate Change I

Author : Elena Jiménez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319129074
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment, Energy and Climate Change I by : Elena Jiménez

Download or read book Environment, Energy and Climate Change I written by Elena Jiménez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-16 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive overview of advanced research in the field of environmental green chemistry for air, soil and water pollutants, and presents emerging technologies on the chemical treatment of polluted sites and wastes. The 15 chapters, prepared by internationally respected experts, address the following topics: (1) monitoring of indoor and outdoor air pollutants; (2) atmospheric degradation processes and formation mechanisms of secondary pollutants; (3) the environmental assessment and impacts of soils polluted by heavy metals and hydrocarbons; (4) sustainable and emerging technologies for the chemical treatment of organic and animal wastes and wastewaters; (5) photocatalytic CO2 conversion methods for the mitigation of greenhouse effects; and (6) non-conventional methods in green chemistry synthesis. Lastly, the authors outline the future perspectives of each topic. Given its multidisciplinary approach, combining environmental analysis and engineering, the book offers a valuable resource for all researchers and students interested in environmental chemistry and engineering.

Handbook of Chemical Mass Transport in the Environment

Author : Louis J. Thibodeaux
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420047566
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chemical Mass Transport in the Environment by : Louis J. Thibodeaux

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Mass Transport in the Environment written by Louis J. Thibodeaux and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive account of the state of the science of environmental mass transportEdited by Louis J. Thibodeaux and Donald Mackay, renowned experts in this field, the Handbook of Chemical Mass Transport in the Environment covers those processes which are critically important for assessing chemical fate, exposure, and risk. In a comprehensive and a

Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control

Author : Martin B. B. Hocking
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483293726
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control by : Martin B. B. Hocking

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control written by Martin B. B. Hocking and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control integrates industrial chemistry with pollution control and environmental chemistry. This unified approach provides practicing professionals and consultants with a concise yet authoritative handbook covering the Key Features, relative importance, and environmental impact of currently operating chemical processes. It also meets the critical needs of students training for industrial careers.Handbook of Chemical Technology and Pollution Control considers community, municipal, power generation, industrial, and transportation components of environmental impact. The book covers the major inorganic and organic commodity chemicals; aluminum, iron and steel, and copper prodution; pulp and paper; fermentation; petroleum production and refining. It also includes key topics and process details for major peterochemicals and large-scale consumer and engineering polymers. This single, convenient volume describes aspects of recycling at the industrial and post-consumer levels, and emphasizes a quantitative approach as used in the author's well-known lifecycle work with disposable and reusable cups.0-12-350811-8Key Features* Covers historical background and new developments in a single, authoritative handbook* Presents integrated treatment of chemical technology with emission control chemistry* Includes tables throughout that give current and trend data* Considers community, municipal, power generation, industrial, and transportation components of environmental impact* Provides many references to further reading* Contains review questions that offer working experience with the information and concepts

Phthalate Esters

Author : Charles Staples
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540009924
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Phthalate Esters by : Charles Staples

Download or read book Phthalate Esters written by Charles Staples and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-08-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phthalate esters are an important class of chemicals widely used in commercial applications, primarily as plasticizers to soften vinyl, but they are also used in consumer products. This book reviews the state of the scientific knowledge of phthalate esters in the environment. Key information reported includes: analytical methodologies; a compilation of concentration measurements in water, sediment, soil, air, dust, and food; plus an assessment of critical exposure pathways. In addition, key physical properties data and fate characteristics that control exposure are reviewed. Also included are pertinent ecotoxicity data and mammalian toxicity and human health information. Finally, the monograph addresses potential environmental risks.

Handbook of Environmental Health, Volume I

Author : Herman Koren
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849377951
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Health, Volume I by : Herman Koren

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Health, Volume I written by Herman Koren and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-07-29 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Environmental Health-Biological, Chemical and Physical Agents of Environmentally Related Disease, Volume 1, Fourth Edition includes twelve chapters on a variety of topics basically following a standard chapter outline where applicable with the exception of chapters 1, 2 and 12. The outline is as follows:1. Background and status2. Sc

Handbook of Estimation Methods in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Chemistry

Author : Sven E. Jorgensen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566702119
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Estimation Methods in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Chemistry by : Sven E. Jorgensen

Download or read book Handbook of Estimation Methods in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Chemistry written by Sven E. Jorgensen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-12-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slightly more than 100,000 chemicals are produced in such an amount that they are threatening to the environment. These include common chemicals such as household cleaners, detergents, cosmetics, medicines, and pesticides. The Handbook of Estimation Methods in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Chemistry presents estimation methods for determining a number of physicochemical, biological, and toxicological parameters for these chemicals. Included is WinTox software, an estimation tool that is quick and easy to use; it provides a good initial estimate that can be further refined. Through the estimation methods demonstrated in this book, the following urgent questions can be answered:

Freshwater Microplastics

Author : Martin Wagner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319616153
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Freshwater Microplastics by : Martin Wagner

Download or read book Freshwater Microplastics written by Martin Wagner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume focuses on microscopic plastic debris, also referred to as microplastics, which have been detected in aquatic environments around the globe and have accordingly raised serious concerns. The book explores whether microplastics represent emerging contaminants in freshwater systems, an area that remains underrepresented to date. Given the complexity of the issue, the book covers the current state-of-research on microplastics in rivers and lakes, including analytical aspects, environmental concentrations and sources, modelling approaches, interactions with biota, and ecological implications. To provide a broader perspective, the book also discusses lessons learned from nanomaterials and the implications of plastic debris for regulation, politics, economy, and society. In a research field that is rapidly evolving, it offers a solid overview for environmental chemists, engineers, and toxicologists, as well as water managers and policy-makers.

Handbook of Environmental Analysis

Author : Pradyot Patnaik
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498745628
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Analysis by : Pradyot Patnaik

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Analysis written by Pradyot Patnaik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook will cover all aspects of environmental analysis and will examine the emergence of many new classes of pollutants in recent years. It will provide information on an array of topics from instrumentation, analytical techniques, and sample preparations to statistical calculations, chemical structures, and equations. It will present the tools and techniques required to measure a wide range of toxic pollutants in our environment. It will be fully revised throughout, and will add four new chapters (Microbial Analysis, Chlorophyll, Chlorine, Chloramines and Chlorine Dioxide, and Derivatization Reactions in Environmental Analysis).

Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods

Author : Warren J. Lyman
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods by : Warren J. Lyman

Download or read book Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods written by Warren J. Lyman and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1982 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelling the Fate of Chemicals in the Environment and the Human Body

Author : Philippe Ciffroy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319866383
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling the Fate of Chemicals in the Environment and the Human Body by : Philippe Ciffroy

Download or read book Modelling the Fate of Chemicals in the Environment and the Human Body written by Philippe Ciffroy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on modelling the fate of chemicals in the environment and the human body to arrive at an integrated exposure assessment. It covers five broad topics, namely: future challenges in exposure assessment; the evolution of human health and environmental risk assessment; standard documentation for exposure models; modelling different environmental components (i.e. surface waters, atmosphere, soil, groundwater, plants, aquatic organisms and mammals); and the fate of contaminants in humans. This work draws on the authors’ and editors’ extensive experience and a range of different research activities, including case studies, that have led to the development of MERLIN-Expo, a standardised software package for simulating the fate of chemicals in the main environmental systems and in the human body in an integrated manner. It will be of considerable interest to researchers and students, risk managers, and policy- and decision-makers whose work involves environmental protection and human health.

Chemometrics in Environmental Chemistry - Statistical Methods

Author : Jürgen Einax
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662148846
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemometrics in Environmental Chemistry - Statistical Methods by : Jürgen Einax

Download or read book Chemometrics in Environmental Chemistry - Statistical Methods written by Jürgen Einax and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pattern recognition and other chemometrical techniques are important tools in interpreting environmental data. This volume presents authoritatively state-of-the-art procedures for measuring and handling environmental data. The chapters are written by leading experts.

Environmental Chemistry

Author : Gary W. VanLoon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198564409
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Chemistry by : Gary W. VanLoon

Download or read book Environmental Chemistry written by Gary W. VanLoon and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive textbook for upper level undergraduates which discusses the nature of heterogeneous systems in the natural environment. The links between and within the various environmental compartments - air, water, soil - are emphasized. The book describes the chemistry of natural systems, their composition and the processes and reactions that operate within and between the various compartments. Without focusing specifically on pollution, it also discusses ways in which these systems respond to perturbations, either those that are natural or those that are caused by humans. Background material from subjects such as atmospheric science, limnology, and soil science is provided in order to establish a setting for a description of the relevant chemistry. Emphasis is on general principles that can be applied in a variety of circumstances. At the same time, these principles are illustrated with examples taken from around the world. Because of issues of the environment related to every society, care has been taken to relate the subject material to situations in urban and rural areas in both highly industrialized and low-income countries.

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry

Author : O. Hutzinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry by : O. Hutzinger

Download or read book The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry written by O. Hutzinger and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organofluorines

Author : A.H. Neilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540420644
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Organofluorines by : A.H. Neilson

Download or read book Organofluorines written by A.H. Neilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-03 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, written by a range of international experts, covers a wide range of topics involving organic fluorine compounds. Each chapter is preceded by a summary and includes extensive illustrations and references. The chapters cover atmospheric chemistry, application of 19F NMR, partition, degradation and transformation, naturally occurring organic fluorine compounds, toxicology of perfluoroalkanes and phosphorofluoridates, and application of aromatic compounds to the elucidation of the mechanism of cytochrome P450.