The Global Structure of Visual Space

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812388427
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Structure of Visual Space by : Tarow Indow

Download or read book The Global Structure of Visual Space written by Tarow Indow and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The space we see around us is the end product of a long series of processes: physical, physiological, and cognitive. It is a highly structured perceptual entity. In contrast to the fact that most studies of visual perception are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space, the main purpose of this book is to discuss the global structure of visual space. The physical space which surrounds us is of Euclidean structure, but its perceived image is not necessarily structured in that way. Problems such as why the sky appears as a vault and why the horizon is located at eye level are discussed in the book.

The Global Structure of Visual Space

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812794772
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Structure of Visual Space by : Tarow Indow

Download or read book The Global Structure of Visual Space written by Tarow Indow and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation - Most studies of visual perception, such as illusion, perception of solid objects and colors, etc., are concerned with local phenomena in this visual space. In contrast, this book focuses on the global structure inherent in our visual space- Developments in the Structure of Visual Space is summarized in the book. Moreover, the idea is discussed with regard to our visual space under more natural conditions- The book will be of interest to scientists and engineers in various fields who are interested in human vision and to artists who are interested in the scientific understanding of seeing- This book includes many illustrations- All mathematical tools are explained from the beginning, so it is still readable to those who are not familiar with Riemannian geometry- The backgrounds of experimentation are described in detail, so it is also readable to those who are unfamiliar with experiments on visual perception

The Geometries of Visual Space

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136871853
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometries of Visual Space by : Mark Wagner

Download or read book The Geometries of Visual Space written by Mark Wagner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When most people think of space, they think of physical space. However, visual space concerns space as consciously experienced, and it is studied through subjective measures, such as asking people to use numbers to estimate perceived distances, areas, angles, or volumes. This book explores the mismatch between perception and physical reality, and describes the many factors that influence the perception of space including the meaning assigned to geometric concepts like distance, the judgment methods used to report the experience, the presence or absence of cues to depth, and the orientation of a stimulus with respect to point of view. The main theme of the text is that no single geometry describes visual space, but that the geometry of visual space depends upon the stimulus conditions and mental shifts in the subjective meaning of size and distance. In addition, The Geometries of Visual Space: *contains philosophical, mathematical, and psychophysical background material; *looks at synthetic approaches to space perception including work on hyperbolic, spherical, and Euclidean geometries; *presents a meta-analysis of studies that ask observers to directly estimate size, distance, area, angle, and volume; *looks at the size constancy literature in which observers are asked to adjust a comparison stimulus to match a variety of standards at different distances away; *discusses research that takes a multi-dimensional approach toward studying visual space; and *discusses how spatial experience is influenced by memory. While this book is primarily intended for scholars in perception, mathematical psychology, and psychophysics, it will also be accessible to a wider audience since it is written at a readable level. It will make a good graduate-level textbook on space perception.

Visual Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Space by : John Douglas Willen

Download or read book Visual Space written by John Douglas Willen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Many Mappings of Visual Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Mappings of Visual Space by : Francesca Cowden Fortenbaugh

Download or read book The Many Mappings of Visual Space written by Francesca Cowden Fortenbaugh and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It can be argued that individuals are most often concerned with the objects that exist in an environment, as it is these objects that are recognized, localized and acted upon. However, the space between objects plays as critical a role in activities of daily living as the objects themselves because without the perception of an underlying spatial structure, accurate localization, navigation, and manipulations of objects would not be possible. To date, questions still exist as to how space is perceived across the visual field as a function of eccentricity (i.e., where an object is located within the visual field) and the factors that influence space perception in the visual periphery. In particular, conflicting reports have been found in the literature regarding inherent biases in peripheral localization and the modulating affect of attention on the perceived structure of visual space. The aim of these studies was to help resolve some of these issues. In the first two chapters it is argued that perception of both the locations and shapes of objects presented in the periphery are influenced by voluntary and involuntary attention. In Chapter 2, the results of three experiments demonstrate that changes in the distribution of sustained voluntary attention alter the perceived locations of target dots presented at different eccentricities along the cardinal axes. Specifically, the results show that when attention is focused on a region of space, targets appear to be located more peripherally than when attention is distributed across the visual field. The next three experiments in Chapter 3 show that rapid shifts in the location of involuntary attention can distort the perceived shape of an oval. These studies support the assertion that changes in attention alter the underlying structure of visual space, and thus, alter the perceived locations and/or shape of any object presented in that space. The experiments in Chapter 4 investigate the role of visual boundaries in spatial localization and argue that different classes of borders are associated with the different reference frames and metrics used in defining the underlying perceptual structure of visual space. The results of these experiments show that when spatial localization occurs relative to the intrinsic borders of the visual field, participants show a peripheral bias and a non-linear scaling of target locations across eccentricity. The introduction of external boundaries first leads to a linear scaling of target locations and can change the pattern of mislocalization from a peripheral to a foveal bias. In Chapter 5, it is argued that the borders of the visual field are used to compute location in a more natural metric (percentage of visual field extent) than degrees of visual angle for determining spatial location within a retinotopic reference frame, and that this metric may determine the allocation of processing resources across the visual field. Using a crowding paradigm in which participants perform significantly better when target gratings are presented along the lower vertical meridian than the upper vertical meridian, the results of the final experiment show that both inter-subject and intra-subject variability can be accounted for by this new metric. Collectively, these experiments highlight the fact that visual space is not a stable mapping of the external environment. Rather, the perceived structure of visual space is flexible and can be altered by both the borders that define a space as well as the attentional state of an observer.

Perception and Cognition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199228218
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception and Cognition by : Gary Carl Hatfield

Download or read book Perception and Cognition written by Gary Carl Hatfield and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we see? This question has fascinated and perplexed philosophers and scientists for millennia. In visual perception, mind and world meet, when light reflected from objects enters the eyes and stimulates the nerves leading to activity in the brain near the back of the head. This neural activity yields conscious experiences of a world in three dimensions, clothed in colors, and immediately recognized as (say) ground, sky, grass, trees, and friends. The visual brain also produces nonconscious representations that interact with other brain systems for perception and cognition and that help to regulate our visually guided actions. But how does all of this really work? The answers concern the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of visual perception and cognition. Gary Hatfield's essays address fundamental questions concerning, in Part I, the psychological processes underlying spatial perception and perception of objects; in Part II, psychological theories and metaphysical controversies about color perception and qualia; and, in Part III, the history and philosophy of theories of vision, including methodological controversies surrounding introspection and involving the relations between psychology and the fields of neuroscience and cognitive science. An introductory chapter provides a unified overview; an extensive reference list rounds out the volume.

Psychophysical Explorations of Mental Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Psychophysical Explorations of Mental Structures by : Hans-Georg Geissler

Download or read book Psychophysical Explorations of Mental Structures written by Hans-Georg Geissler and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure of Visual Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Visual Space by : Keith Niall

Download or read book The Structure of Visual Space written by Keith Niall and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perception

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception by :

Download or read book Perception written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Geometry of Vision and the Mind Body Problem

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Vision and the Mind Body Problem by : Robert E. French

Download or read book The Geometry of Vision and the Mind Body Problem written by Robert E. French and published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers. This book was released on 1987 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the philosophy of perception with particular emphasis on the geometry of phenomenal visual space and mind body issues concerning the relationships between that space and neural activity in the brain. The contents include a detailed attack on naive realism and a defense of the causal theory of perception, along with analyses of both the topology and metric structure of visual space. It is shown how a variable curvature geometry for visual space can account for phenomenal visual depth perception, and an extension of that analysis is given to the other sense systems. The final chapter defends the claim that the conscious mind is a spatial entity, but still questions whether a physicalist reduction can be made of it to activity in the brain.

International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences by : Neil J. Smelser

Download or read book International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences written by Neil J. Smelser and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The largest work ever published in the social and behavioural sciences. It contains 4000 signed articles, 15 million words of text, 90,000 bibliographic references and 150 biographical entries.

The Geometries of Visual Space

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136871861
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometries of Visual Space by : Mark Wagner

Download or read book The Geometries of Visual Space written by Mark Wagner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When most people think of space, they think of physical space. However, visual space concerns space as consciously experienced, and it is studied through subjective measures, such as asking people to use numbers to estimate perceived distances, areas, angles, or volumes. This book explores the mismatch between perception and physical reality, and describes the many factors that influence the perception of space including the meaning assigned to geometric concepts like distance, the judgment methods used to report the experience, the presence or absence of cues to depth, and the orientation of a stimulus with respect to point of view. The main theme of the text is that no single geometry describes visual space, but that the geometry of visual space depends upon the stimulus conditions and mental shifts in the subjective meaning of size and distance. In addition, The Geometries of Visual Space: *contains philosophical, mathematical, and psychophysical background material; *looks at synthetic approaches to space perception including work on hyperbolic, spherical, and Euclidean geometries; *presents a meta-analysis of studies that ask observers to directly estimate size, distance, area, angle, and volume; *looks at the size constancy literature in which observers are asked to adjust a comparison stimulus to match a variety of standards at different distances away; *discusses research that takes a multi-dimensional approach toward studying visual space; and *discusses how spatial experience is influenced by memory. While this book is primarily intended for scholars in perception, mathematical psychology, and psychophysics, it will also be accessible to a wider audience since it is written at a readable level. It will make a good graduate-level textbook on space perception.

Social Sciences Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Sciences Index by :

Download or read book Social Sciences Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 2266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Facts, Problems, Conjectures and Negations about Perception and Observations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Facts, Problems, Conjectures and Negations about Perception and Observations by : Leo Apostel

Download or read book Facts, Problems, Conjectures and Negations about Perception and Observations written by Leo Apostel and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The British National Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1664 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Semiotica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Semiotica by :

Download or read book Semiotica written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiotica, the Journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, features articles reporting results of research in all branches of semiotic studies and in-depth reviews of selected current literature in the field.

The Neurological Boundaries of Reality

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Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurological Boundaries of Reality by : Edmund Michael R. Critchley

Download or read book The Neurological Boundaries of Reality written by Edmund Michael R. Critchley and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 1995 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By examining various aspects of human awareness, including the sense of touch, deafness and the constraints of language, this volume aims to define the essence of the material world in neurological rather than psychological or psychiatric terms.