The Global Economic Crisis And The Effect Of Immigrant Workers On Native Born Employment In Europe

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The Global Economic Crisis and the Effect of Immigrant Workers on Native-Born Employment in Europe

Author : Vincent Fromentin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Economic Crisis and the Effect of Immigrant Workers on Native-Born Employment in Europe by : Vincent Fromentin

Download or read book The Global Economic Crisis and the Effect of Immigrant Workers on Native-Born Employment in Europe written by Vincent Fromentin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate regarding the economic effects of employing immigrants has attracted renewed interest in European countries since the economic crisis. We provide an approximation of the labour market effects of immigrant workers in four European countries during the global economic crisis after briefly analysing native and foreign-born worker conditions for the most recent period. Our analysis focuses on the correlation between the stock of immigrant workers and the number of native labour market workers across several segments of the labour market using a simple model approach. Using Eurostat and LFS (Labour Force Survey) data, we estimate a structural dynamic model using the generalised method of moments (GMM) to examine adjustment dynamics in the labour market and labour market segment and worker educational levels, countries of origin and genders. Overall, the empirical results suggest that immigrant labour force effects on native-born worker employment rates have been persistent and but weak throughout the business cycle. These effects are globally positive, and immigrant origins do not appear to change the nature of their impact. We offer some explanations for these findings related to dual labour markets and to differences in levels of substitution among native and immigrant workers.

Immigration, Jobs and Wages

Author : Christian Dustmann
Publisher : Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN 13 : 1898128871
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigration, Jobs and Wages by : Christian Dustmann

Download or read book Immigration, Jobs and Wages written by Christian Dustmann and published by Centre for Economic Policy Research. This book was released on 2005 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a brief historical overview of Europe's migration experience since World War II, and presents a simple economic model that shows how immigration can affect the host countries' economies.

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444454
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.

Do Immigrants Push Natives Towards Safer Jobs?

Author : Laurent Bossavie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Immigrants Push Natives Towards Safer Jobs? by : Laurent Bossavie

Download or read book Do Immigrants Push Natives Towards Safer Jobs? written by Laurent Bossavie and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses the impact of immigration to Western Europe on the exposure of native-born workers to economic and health risks created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using various measures of occupational risks, it first shows that immigrant workers, especially those coming from lower-income member countries of the European Union or from outside the European Union, are more exposed to the negative income shocks relative to the natives. The paper then examines whether immigration has an impact on the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related risks in Western Europe. A Bartik-type shift share instrument is used to control for potential unobservable factors that would lead migrants to self-select into more vulnerable occupations across regions and bias the results. The results of the instrumental variable estimates indicate that the presence of immigrant workers had a causal impact in reducing the exposure of natives to COVID-19-related economic and health risks in European regions. Estimated effects are stronger for high-skilled native workers than for low-skilled natives and for women relative to men. The paper does not find any significant effect of immigration on wages and employment, which indicates that the effects are mostly driven by a reallocation from less safe jobs to safer jobs.

Immigrants in a Changing Labor Market

Author : Michael Fix
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780983159100
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigrants in a Changing Labor Market by : Michael Fix

Download or read book Immigrants in a Changing Labor Market written by Michael Fix and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, which brings together research by leading economists and labor market specialists, examines the role immigrants play in the U.S. workforce, how they fare in good and bad economic times, and the effects they have on native-born workers and the labor sectors in which they are engaged. The book traces the powerful economic forces at play in today's globalized world and includes policy prescriptions for making the American immigration system more responsive to labor market needs. Chapters examine employment outcomes for low-skilled, middle-skilled, and high-skilled workers; assess the economic effects of illegal immigration; trace immigrants' trajectories in the construction, health care, hospitality, and information technology sectors; and detail the impact of immigration in recession and economic expansion. "Immigrants in a Changing Labor Market "is the product of the Migration Policy Institute's (MPI) Labor Markets Initiative, which provides a comprehensive, policy-focused review of the role of immigration in the labor market. The initiative produces detailed policy recommendations on how the United States should rethink its immigration policy in the light of what is known about the economic impact of immigration--bearing in mind the current context of the economic crisis, growing income inequality, concerns about the effect of globalization on U.S. competitiveness, the competition for highly skilled migrants, and demographic and technological change. Contributors include: Jeanne Batalova (MPI), Michael Fix (MPI), Gordon H. Hanson (University of California-San Diego), Harry J. Holzer (Georgetown Public Policy Institute), Pia M. Orrenius (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas), Demetrios G. Papademetriou (MPI), Giovanni Peri (University of California-Davis), Madeleine Sumption (MPI), and Madeline Zavodny (Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA))

The Work of Strangers

Author : Peter Stalker
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221085218
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis The Work of Strangers by : Peter Stalker

Download or read book The Work of Strangers written by Peter Stalker and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1994 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes statistics.

Integrating Immigrants into the Nordic Labour Markets: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Author : Sánchez Gassen, Nora
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289370939
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Immigrants into the Nordic Labour Markets: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by : Sánchez Gassen, Nora

Download or read book Integrating Immigrants into the Nordic Labour Markets: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic written by Sánchez Gassen, Nora and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2021-050/ Nordic countries have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has taken a substantial toll on economic growth and employment level. Immigrants may have been disproportionately affected, even though Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden already face serious challenges in integrating immigrants into their labour markets for several years. This report aims to make a contribution to further research into the consequences of the pandemic.

The Refugee Surge in Europe

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513589060
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Refugee Surge in Europe by :

Download or read book The Refugee Surge in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany

Author : Robert C. M. Beyer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513571052
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany by : Robert C. M. Beyer

Download or read book The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany written by Robert C. M. Beyer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper uses a large survey (GSOEP) to analyze the labor market performance of immigrants in Germany. It finds that new immigrant workers earn on average 20 percent less than native workers with otherwise identical characteristics. The gap is smaller for immigrants from advanced countries, with good German language skills, and with a German degree, and larger for others. The gap declines gradually over time. Less success in obtaining jobs with higher occupational autonomy explains half of the wage gap. Immigrants are also initially less likely to participate in the labor market and more likely to be unemployed. While participation fully converges after 20 years, immigrants always remain more likely to be unemployed than the native labor force.

Labor Mobility and the World Economy

Author : Federico Foders
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540310452
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Mobility and the World Economy by : Federico Foders

Download or read book Labor Mobility and the World Economy written by Federico Foders and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-18 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing number of landings of illegal migrants on the coast of Italy and Spain, but also the recent riots, car-burnings, and street battles that occurred all across France and that have been attributed to the migrant community, seem to indicate that migration is likely to stay high on the European policy agenda for some time. The flow of migrants from poor to rich countries does not, however, constitute a typically European problem. V. S. public policy has also been facing a continued (legal and illegal) inflow of labor from different regions, notably Mexico and other Latin American countries. And similar developments in other advanced countries (Australia, Canada) as weil as in selected fast-growing emerging markets in Eastern Europe and East Asia imply that these countries too are being compelled to adjust their public policies in order to relieve migratory pressures and deal with their consequences. The world economy already saw rising cross-border labor flows in the 1990s and most forecasts predict that South-North and South-South migration will re main at relatively high levels over the next decades and possibly even turn into a major global challenge for policy makers in the 21st century.

Protective Or Counter-productive?

Author : Joshua David Angrist
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Protective Or Counter-productive? by : Joshua David Angrist

Download or read book Protective Or Counter-productive? written by Joshua David Angrist and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We estimate the effect of immigrant flows on native employment in Western Europe, and then ask whether the employment consequences of immigration vary with institutions that affect labor market flexibility. Reduced flexibility may protect natives from immigrant competition in the near term, but our theoretical framework suggests that reduced flexibility is likely to increase the negative impact of immigration on equilibrium employment. In models without interactions, OLS estimates for a panel of European countries in the 1980s and 1990s show small, mostly negative immigration effects. To reduce bias from the possible endogeneity of immigration flows, we use the fact that many immigrants arriving after 1991 were refugees from the Balkan wars. An IV strategy based on variation in the number of immigrants from former Yugoslavia generates larger though mostly insignificant negative estimates. We then estimate models allowing interactions between the employment response to immigration and institutional characteristics including business entry costs. These results, limited to the sample of native men, generally suggest that reduced flexibility increases the negative impact of immigration. Many of the estimated interaction terms are significant, and imply a significant negative effect on employment in countries with restrictive institutions.

High Skill Migration and Recession

Author : Anna Triandafyllidou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137467118
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis High Skill Migration and Recession by : Anna Triandafyllidou

Download or read book High Skill Migration and Recession written by Anna Triandafyllidou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women migrants are doubly-disadvantaged by their sex and outsider status when moving to a new country. Highly skilled women are no exception to this rule. This book explores the complex relationship between gender and high-skill migration, with a special focus on the impact of the current economic crisis on highly skilled women-migrants in Europe.

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264288732
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies by : OECD

Download or read book How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.

ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers

Author : Natalia Popova (Labor economist)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221326717
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers by : Natalia Popova (Labor economist)

Download or read book ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers written by Natalia Popova (Labor economist) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If the right policies are in place, labour migration can help countries respond to shifts in labour supply and demand, stimulate innovation and sustainable development, and transfer and update skills. However, a lack of international standards regarding concepts, definitions and methodologies for measuring labour migration data still needs to be addressed. This report gives global and regional estimates, broken down by income group, gender and age. It also describes the data, sources and methodology used, as well as the corresponding limitations. The report seeks to contribute to the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and to achieving SDG targets 8.8 and 10.7

Trends in Immigrant and Native Employment

Author : Steven A. Camarota
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437916260
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Immigrant and Native Employment by : Steven A. Camarota

Download or read book Trends in Immigrant and Native Employment written by Steven A. Camarota and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report finds that immigrants have been hit somewhat harder by the current recession than have native-born Americans. Immigrants (legal and illegal) now have significantly higher unemployment than natives. This represents a change from the recent past, when native-born Americans typically had higher unemployment rates. The picture is complex, with the least and most educated immigrants experiencing the largest increases in unemployment relative to natives. However, the least educated immigrants still have a lower unemployment rate than their native-born counter parts. Tables and graphs.

The Politics of Immigrant Workers

Author : Camille Guerin-Gonzales
Publisher : Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Immigrant Workers by : Camille Guerin-Gonzales

Download or read book The Politics of Immigrant Workers written by Camille Guerin-Gonzales and published by Holmes & Meier Publishers. This book was released on 1998 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises 12 contributions from anthropologists, economists, and labor historians who explore the rise of the global working class in the 19th and 20th centuries. They examine agricultural and industrial laborers in important streams of immigration, including Europeans to the US, Third World workers to Western Europe, Asian workers to Africa, and Mexican migration to the US. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Prioritizing Integration

Author : Bertelsmann Stiftung
Publisher : Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung
ISBN 13 : 3867933022
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Prioritizing Integration by : Bertelsmann Stiftung

Download or read book Prioritizing Integration written by Bertelsmann Stiftung and published by Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global recession is having a major impact on immigrant integration. With cuts in public budgets and a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment across the Atlantic, many governments have made short-term decisions responding to the economic crisis that will have long-term implications for immigrants and the broader society. This book takes stock of the impact of the crisis on immigrant integration in Europe and the United States. It assesses where immigrants have lost ground, using evidence such as levels of funding for educational programs, employment rates, trends toward protectionism, public opinion and levels of discrimination. This systematic look at where and how immigrants have been affected by the recession's pinch allows us to deeply examine how governments can use the recovery period as an opportunity for more meaningful and targeted investments in integration-ones that will boost economic competitiveness and improve social cohesion. The book concludes with a set of priorities for the integration-related investments national and local governments should be making in the coming decade.