The Geography Of Innovation Local Hotspots And Global Innovation Networks

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The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through successive industrial revolutions, the geography of innovation around the globe has changed radically, and with it the geography of wealth creation and prosperity. Since the Third Industrial Revolution, high incomes are increasingly metropolitan, leading to a renewal of inter-regional divergence within countries. These metropolitan areas are also hotbeds of innovation. At the same time, global networks for the production and delivery of goods and services have expanded greatly in recent decades. The globalization of production is mirrored in the globalization of innovation. This paper argues that the emerging geography of innovation can be characterized as a globalized hub-to-hub system, rather than a geography of overall spread of innovation. Although much attention has been given to explaining the rise and growth of innovation clusters, there is as yet no unified framework for the micro-foundations of the agglomeration and dispersion of innovation. In addition, there appear to be strong links between growing geographical inequality of innovation and prosperity, particularly within countries. This is particularly relevant in the context of declining overall research productivity, which could be driving growing geographical concentration. All in all, there is a rich agenda for continuing to investigate the relationship between the geography of innovation, economic development and income distribution.

World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 928053095X
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-10-28 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where exactly is innovation taking place? Relying on millions of patent and scientific publication records, the World Intellectual Property Report 2019 documents how the geography of innovation has evolved over the past few decades.

Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 40 years, Shenzhen has risen from a fishing village into a globally leading innovation hotspot. What drives such remarkable growth? Is there a “Shenzhen model” for technological catch-up that is different from the classical “Silicon Valley model”? What kind of policy lessons can Shenzhen offer to developing countries and lag-behind regions? Based on international patent and scientific publication data, this report classifies Shenzhen’s technological trajectory and catch-up process into three stages: 1) accessing advanced technology by participating in the Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), 2) accumulating technological knowledge and enhancing absorptive capability through imitation and 3) achieving indigenous innovation. We interpret this remarkable catch-up process from the perspective of 1) technological specialization, 2) the local innovation ecosystem and 3) its embeddedness into the Global Innovation Networks (GINs). The last part summarizes Shenzhen’s policy lessons in fostering innovation-based economic growth in developing countries and areas.

Tied in

Author : Ernest Miguelez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Tied in by : Ernest Miguelez

Download or read book Tied in written by Ernest Miguelez and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we exploit a unique and rich dataset of patent applications and scientific publications in order to answer several questions concerned with two current phenomena on the way knowledge is produced and shared worldwide: its geographical spread at the international level and its spatial concentration in few worldwide geographical hotspots. We find that the production of patents and scientific publications has spread geographically to several countries, and has not kept within the traditional knowledge producing economies (Western Europe, Japan and the U.S.). We observe that part of this partial geographical spread of knowledge activities is due to the setting up of Global Innovation Networks, first toward more traditional innovative countries, and then towards emerging economies too. Yet, despite the increasing worldwide spread of knowledge production, we do not see the same spreading process within countries, and even we see some increased concentration in some of them. This may have, of course, important distributional consequences within countries. Moreover, these selected areas also concentrate a large and increasing connectivity, within their own country to other hotspots, and across countries through Global Innovation Networks.

The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks

Author : Roel Rutten
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135130108
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks by : Roel Rutten

Download or read book The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks written by Roel Rutten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-27 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social dynamics of innovation networks captures the important role of trust, social capital, institutions and norms and values in the creation of knowledge in innovation networks. In doing so, this book connects to a long-standing debate on the socio-spatial context of innovation in economic geography, which is usually referred to as the Territorial Models of Innovation (TIMs) literature. This present volume breaks with the TIM literature in several important ways. In the first place, this book emphasizes the role of individual agency because individuals and their networks are increasingly recognized as the principal agents of knowledge creation. Secondly, this volume looks at space as a continuous field of opportunity rather than as bounded territory with a set of endowments, such as knowledge base and social capital. Although individually these elements are not new to the TIM literature, it has thus far failed to grasp their critical implication for studying the social dynamics of innovation networks. The approach to the socio-spatial context of innovation in this volume is summarized as Knowledge Economy 2.0. It emphasizes that human creativity is now the main source of economic value and that human creativity and knowledge creation is not an organized process within organizations, but happens bottom up in formal and informal professional and social networks of individuals that cut across multiple organizations.

Tied In: The Global Network of Local Innovation

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tied In: The Global Network of Local Innovation by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Tied In: The Global Network of Local Innovation written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we exploit a unique and rich dataset of patent applications and scientific publications in order to answer several questions concerned with two current phenomena on the way knowledge is produced and shared worldwide: its geographical spread at the international level and its spatial concentration in few worldwide geographical hotspots. We find that the production of patents and scientific publications has spread geographically to several countries, and has not kept within the traditional knowledge producing economies (Western Europe, Japan and the U.S.). We observe that part of this partial geographical spread of knowledge activities is due to the setting up of Global Innovation Networks, first toward more traditional innovative countries, and then towards emerging economies too. Yet, despite the increasing worldwide spread of knowledge production, we do not see the same spreading process within countries, and even we see some increased concentration in some of them. This may have, of course, important distributional consequences within countries. Moreover, these selected areas also concentrate a large and increasing connectivity, within their own country to other hotspots, and across countries through Global Innovation Networks.

Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots: A case study of São Paulo’s innovation ecosystem local capabilities and global networks written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents an in-depth study of the innovation ecosystem of São Paulo (Brazil). We use georeferenced patent, scientific publication, and economic data to characterize one of the few global innovation hotspots in Latin America and the southern hemisphere. It attempts to understand what makes São Paulo different from the rest of Brazil and the Latin American region by mapping what its main potentialities and drawbacks are. The report finds that São Paulo is rich in scientific activity, but lags behind with respect to patent production. At the same time, it is a patent leader in Brazil and the region with characteristics resembling the large innovation hotspots of the world. The report also shows where São Paulo is in the global knowledge space, and how it can leverage scientific production and global networks to upgrade into more complex technological activities. The report also reviews the main innovation policies at national and subnational level, which may partially explain the São Paulo’s success story.

Innovation Networks

Author : Roberto Camagni
Publisher : *Belhaven Press
ISBN 13 : 9780471945024
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Networks by : Roberto Camagni

Download or read book Innovation Networks written by Roberto Camagni and published by *Belhaven Press. This book was released on 1999-04-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the idea of ``innovative milieu'' as a model for the geographical framework of both local and international industrial organization. The first six chapters develop this powerful concept in theoretical and case-study discussions. Using a behaviorial perspective, the second half examines the networking process employed by companies to enhance spatial functioning of the innovative milieu.

Innovation Networks and Clusters

Author : Blandine Laperche
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052016023
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Networks and Clusters by : Blandine Laperche

Download or read book Innovation Networks and Clusters written by Blandine Laperche and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Economics, networks are increasingly used to describe the many links created between independent companies, as well as between them and other institutions (universities, banks, venture capital, etc.). In the current global and knowledge-based economy, they can be characterised as knowledge factories and knowledge boosters. They feed the internal processes of innovation (collaborative innovation) or the external processes of innovation, created by the propagation effects that come from inter-firm collaboration. The book explains how innovation networks are at the origin of the production of new knowledge that will be transformed and used in common as well as in separated production processes. This characteristic of networks as knowledge factories gives incentives to further investment in the production of knowledge and ensures the cumulativeness of the innovation process. Some of the authors clearly take a territorial point of view and study how clusters (in different parts of the world: Europe, Eastern Asia and North America) propelled by the quality of the innovation networks they enclose, can be characterised as knowledge pools into which the local actors will be able to draw to reinforce their individual and collective competitiveness. This book also includes analyses of the quality of the networks built within clusters, which may help their identification.

WIPO Magazine, Issue 6/2019 (December)

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis WIPO Magazine, Issue 6/2019 (December) by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book WIPO Magazine, Issue 6/2019 (December) written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WIPO Magazine explores intellectual property, creativity and innovation in action across the world.

Innovations in Mechanical Engineering

Author : José Machado
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030791653
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations in Mechanical Engineering by : José Machado

Download or read book Innovations in Mechanical Engineering written by José Machado and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a variety of topics in the field of mechanical engineering, with a special focus on methods and technologies for modeling, simulation, and design of mechanical systems. Based on a set of papers presented at the 1st International Conference “Innovation in Engineering”, ICIE, held in Guimarães, Portugal, on June 28–30, 2021, it focuses on innovation in mechanical engineering, spanning from engineering design and testing of medical devices, evaluation of new materials and composites for different industrial applications, fatigue and stress analysis of mechanical structures, and application of new tools such as 3D printing, CAE 3D models, and decision support systems. This book, which belongs to a three-volume set, provides engineering researchers and professionals with extensive and timely information on new technologies and developments in the field of mechanical engineering and materials.

Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen

Author : Deyun Yin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen by : Deyun Yin

Download or read book Global Innovation Hotspots: Innovation Ecosystems and Catching-up in Developing Countries: Evidence from Shenzhen written by Deyun Yin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on international patent and scientific publication data, this report classifies Shenzhen's technological trajectory and catch-up process into three stages: 1) accessing advanced technology by participating in the Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), 2) accumulating technological knowledge and enhancing absorptive capability through imitation and 3) achieving indigenous innovation. We interpret this remarkable catch-up process from the perspective of 1) technological specialization, 2) the local innovation ecosystem and 3) its embeddedness into the Global Innovation Networks (GINs). The last part summarizes Shenzhen's policy lessons in fostering innovation-based economic growth in developing countries and areas.

Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps

Author : Carpentier, Élodie
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps by : Carpentier, Élodie

Download or read book Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps written by Carpentier, Élodie and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2024-06-20 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is a driver of competitive advantage and economic growth, with patent rights playing a critical supporting role. However, differential access to patent rights and relatively less participation in innovation can affect women and people from other historically underrepresented groups, thereby hindering progress and limiting the potential economic benefits generated by innovation. This paper reviews the global literature on these “diversity gaps”, identifies their key drivers, and documents international policies and initiatives that show promise in addressing them. Building upon Shapanka and Fechner (2018), it expands the geographic scope and reinforces the scientific basis of their analysis. The paper also provides recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders and offers insights for fostering more inclusive and equitable innovation ecosystems.

Urban Platforms and the Future City

Author : Mike Hodson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000220648
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Platforms and the Future City by : Mike Hodson

Download or read book Urban Platforms and the Future City written by Mike Hodson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title takes the broadest possible scope to interrogate the emergence of “platform urbanism”, examining how it transforms urban infrastructure, governance, knowledge production, and everyday life, and brings together leading scholars and early-career researchers from across five continents and multiple disciplines. The volume advances theoretical debates at the leading edge of the intersection between urbanism, governance, and the digital economy, by drawing on a range of empirically detailed cases from which to theorize the multiplicity of forms that platform urbanism takes. It draws international comparisons between urban platforms across sites, with attention to the leading edges of theory and practice and explores the potential for a renewal of civic life, engagement, and participatory governance through “platform cooperativism” and related movements. A breadth of tangible and diverse examples of platform urbanism provides critical insights to scholars examining the interface of digital technologies and urban infrastructure, urban governance, urban knowledge production, and everyday urban life. The book will be invaluable on a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as for academics and researchers in these fields, including anthropology, geography, innovation studies, politics, public policy, science and technology studies, sociology, sustainable development, urban planning, and urban studies. It will also appeal to an engaged, academia-adjacent readership, including city and regional planners, policymakers, and third-sector researchers in the realms of citizen engagement, industrial strategy, regeneration, sustainable development, and transport.

On the Digital Semiosphere

Author : John Hartley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1501369229
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Digital Semiosphere by : John Hartley

Download or read book On the Digital Semiosphere written by John Hartley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2020-12-24 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is only since global media and digital communications became accessible to ordinary populations with Telstar, jumbo jets, the pc and mobile devices that humans have been able to experience their own world as planetary in extent. What does it mean to be one species on one planet, rather than a patchwork of scattered, combative and mutually untranslatable cultures? One of the most original and prescient thinkers to tackle cultural globalisation was Juri Lotman (1922-93). On the Digital Semiosphere shows how his general model of the semiosphere provides a unique and compelling key to the dynamics and functions of today's globalised digital media systems and, in turn, their interactions and impact on planetary systems. Developing their own reworked and updated model of Lotman's evolutionary and dynamic approach to the semiosphere or cultural universe, the authors offer a unique account of the world-scale mechanisms that shape media, meanings, creativity and change both productive and destructive. In so doing, they re-examine the relations among the contributing sciences and disciplines that have emerged to explain these phenomena, seeking to close the gap between biosciences and humanities in an integrated 'cultural science' approach.

Inclusive Innovation

Author : Robyn Klingler-Vidra
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000594912
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Inclusive Innovation by : Robyn Klingler-Vidra

Download or read book Inclusive Innovation written by Robyn Klingler-Vidra and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation offers potential: to cure diseases, to better connect people, and to make the way we live and work more efficient and enjoyable. At the same time, innovation can fuel inequality, decimate livelihoods, and harm mental health. This book contends that inclusive innovation – innovation motivated by environmental and social aims – is able to uplift the benefits of innovation while reducing its harms. The book provides accessible engagement with inclusive innovation happening at the grassroots level through to policy arenas, with a focus on the South-East Asian region. Focusing on fundamental questions underpinning innovation, in terms of how, what and where, it argues that inclusive innovation has social processes and low-tech solutions as essential means of driving innovation, and that environmental concerns must be considered alongside societal aims. The book's understanding of inclusive innovation posits that marginalized or underrepresented innovators are empowered to include themselves by solving a problem that they are experiencing. The first in-depth exploration of efforts underway to assuage inequality from policy, private sector, and grassroots perspectives, this book will interest researchers in the areas of innovation studies, political economy, and development studies. Chapters 1 and 5 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Higher Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship from Comparative Perspectives

Author : Ka Ho Mok
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811688702
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship from Comparative Perspectives by : Ka Ho Mok

Download or read book Higher Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship from Comparative Perspectives written by Ka Ho Mok and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes how universities in the Greater Bay Area in South China could work together for promoting innovation-centric entrepreneurship, research and knowledge transfer, as well as establishing a leading higher education hub in China mainland. This book brings together leading scholars from history, higher education, sociology, city and urbanism, and development studies, to analyzing the role of higher education, entrepreneurship, and talent hub from historical, comparative, and international perspectives. This book also shares different development experiences of Tokyo, Florida, and New York Bay economies and how higher education has supported their success stories.