The Functional and Translational Immunology of Regulatory T Cells (Tregs), the Anti-Tumor T Cell Response, and Cancer

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781628087161
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis The Functional and Translational Immunology of Regulatory T Cells (Tregs), the Anti-Tumor T Cell Response, and Cancer by : Michael A. Alexander

Download or read book The Functional and Translational Immunology of Regulatory T Cells (Tregs), the Anti-Tumor T Cell Response, and Cancer written by Michael A. Alexander and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a vital component of the T cell immune system by their ability to control T cell responses that would lead to autoimmune disease. Tregs also protect damaged normal cells that are healing from T cells programmed to kill any abnormal cells in the body. Cancer (tumor) develops from normal cells and can express normal self-antigens. Tregs protect precancerous cells as if they were healing damaged cells and inhibit the anti-tumor T cell response by the use of advanced effector mechanisms, which stop the T cell immune system from effectively removing the tumor. The function of cells involved in this process is controlled by the cell membrane activation of intracellular translational pathways interacting with the nucleus that produces transcriptional proteins, which control cellular behavior such as secretion of lymphokines or cell proliferation. This book examines the function and related translational pathways of Tregs, anti-tumor T cells, and cancer cells. It relates that information to the treatment of cancer by examining human clinical trials of new immune cell-based treatments (immunotherapy). The book also proposes ways to improve those treatments by manipulating the translational pathways of immunotherapeutic cells. The hope is that these new treatment proposals stimulate positive thought about the future of cancer immunotherapy.

Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441999140
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy by : Rong-Fu Wang

Download or read book Innate Immune Regulation and Cancer Immunotherapy written by Rong-Fu Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innate and adaptive immunity play important roles in immunosurveillance and tumor destruction. However, increasing evidence suggests that tumor-infiltrating immune cells may have a dual function: inhibiting or promoting tumor growth and progression. Although regulatory T (Treg) cells induce immune tolerance by suppressing host immune responses against self- or non self-antigens, thus playing critical roles in preventing autoimmune diseases, they might inhibit antitumor immunity and promote tumor growth. Recent studies demonstrate that elevated proportions of Treg cells are present in various types of cancers and suppress antitumor immunity. Furthermore, tumor-specific Treg cells can inhibit immune responses only when they are exposed to antigens presented by tumor cells. Therefore, Treg cells at tumor sites have detrimental effects on immunotherapy directed to cancer.

Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 3319211676
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies by : Paolo A. Ascierto

Download or read book Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies written by Paolo A. Ascierto and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume illustrates the salient aspects of cancer biology relevant to the successful implementation of immunotherapy. Topics include enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses by anti-cancer vaccines, modulation of the function of T cells within the tumor microenvironment, and the effects of genetic, epigenetic, developmental, and environmental determinants on T cell function. Other topics covered include the ex vivo expansion of T or other immune cells and their genetic modification or reprogramming to increase their ability to survive and expand when adoptively transferred back to the patients. Specific attention is devoted to the genetic manipulation of T cells through the introduction of re-directed T cell receptors, chimeric antibody receptors, and other genetic manipulation aimed at improving their effectiveness as anti-cancer agents. Furthermore, the revolutionary role of checkpoint inhibitors and their potential in combination with other immunotherapeutic approaches or with standard chemo and radiation therapy are extensively discussed.

Regulatory T Cells and Clinical Application

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387779094
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory T Cells and Clinical Application by : Shuiping Jiang

Download or read book Regulatory T Cells and Clinical Application written by Shuiping Jiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-14 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering one of the hottest topics in immunology today, this book provides a comprehensive view of all types of regulatory T cells described so far in the literature. The book will have broad appeal to both researchers and clinicians.

Natural Killer T cells

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461406137
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Killer T cells by : Masaki Terabe

Download or read book Natural Killer T cells written by Masaki Terabe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will cover primary roles of NKT cells in immunity to cancer, in both mouse tumor models and cancer patients. There are several chapters describing general aspects of NKT cells.

Control of Regulatory T cell Stability, Plasticity and Function in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665704
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Regulatory T cell Stability, Plasticity and Function in Health and Disease by : Margarita Dominguez-Villar

Download or read book Control of Regulatory T cell Stability, Plasticity and Function in Health and Disease written by Margarita Dominguez-Villar and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immune-based Cancer Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439861838
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune-based Cancer Treatment by : Michael A. Alexander

Download or read book Immune-based Cancer Treatment written by Michael A. Alexander and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The culmination of 30 years of research and experience in T-cell-based cancer, this book highlights and evaluates new treatments that harness the power of the T cell to attack and kill all cancer cells in our bodies. It describes how the T cell immune system can be manipulated and redirected to kill resistant cancer cells by understanding and influ

Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1617052736
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice by : Lisa H. Butterfield, PhD

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice written by Lisa H. Butterfield, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Drs. Butterfield, Kaufman and Marincola on behalf of the SITC have created a comprehensive must-have resource covering the basic and translational science behind approved and investigational immune therapies, and disease-by-disease clinical application of the therapies, written by leaders in the field. The textbook will be highly valuable reading for those just entering the field and for experienced scientists and clinicians looking to expand their knowledge base.” —Mario Sznol, MD, Professor of Medicine (Medical Oncology), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut “Given the important and exciting advances in cancer immunotherapy, it is not surprising that there is no dearth of books on the subject. Despite the competition, however, this book is a unique masterpiece and a must-have comprehensive resource for anyone interested in this area and for every medical library.” Score: 100, 5 Stars, Doody’s Medical Reviews Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice, from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC), is the authoritative reference on cancer immunobiology and the immunotherapy treatments that harness the immune system to combat malignant disease. Featuring five sections and over 50 chapters covering the Basic Principles of Tumor Immunology, Cancer Immunotherapy Targets and Classes, Immune Function in Cancer Patients, Disease-Specific Treatments and Outcomes, and Regulatory Aspects of Cancer Immunotherapy, this book covers all major topics that have shaped the development of immunotherapy and propelled it to its current place at the forefront of cancer treatment innovation. This volume is a comprehensive resource for oncologists and fellows, immunologists, cancer researchers, and related practitioners seeking understanding of the basic science and clinical applications of cancer immunotherapy. As well as presenting the evidence for immune-based cancer treatment, it positions immunotherapy in the context of other available cancer treatments and provides data on response rates, risks, and toxicities across a variety of diseases. Filled with detailed tables, and instructive illustrations, as well as key points for quick reference, Cancer Immunotherapy Principles and Practice simplifies a challenging and dynamic subject. KEY FEATURES Clearly summarizes the basic principles and research supporting cancer immunotherapy clinical translation Contains expert guidance and treatment strategies for all immunotherapy classes and agents, including cell-based therapies, monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapies, checkpoint inhibitors, oncolytic viruses, adjuvant approaches, and treatment combinations Includes expert perspectives from leading authorities in the field Provides information on all FDA-approved immunotherapies, including clinical management and outcome data Discusses clinical aspects of immunotherapy for individual cancer types, including melanoma and other skin cancers, lung cancers, gynecologic cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, hematologic cancers, genitourinary cancers, head and neck cancers, sarcomas, brain and other CNS cancers, breast cancer, and pediatric malignancies. Explains regulatory aspects behind the development and approval of immunotherapy drugs

Regulatory T-Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123878284
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory T-Cells by :

Download or read book Regulatory T-Cells written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-11-21 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Immunology, a long-established and highly respected publication, presents current developments as well as comprehensive reviews in immunology. Articles address the wide range of topics that comprise immunology, including molecular and cellular activation mechanisms, phylogeny and molecular evolution, and clinical modalities. Edited and authored by the foremost scientists in the field, each volume provides up-to-date information and directions for the future. This volume focuses on regulatory T-cells. - Contributions from leading authorities and industry experts - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1607619806
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy by : Jeffrey Medin

Download or read book Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy written by Jeffrey Medin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunotherapy is now recognized as an essential component of treatment for a wide variety of cancers. It is an interdisciplinary field that is critically dependent upon an improved understanding of a vast network of cross-regulatory cellular populations and a diversity of molecular effectors; it is a leading example of translational medicine with a favorable concept-to-clinical-trial timeframe of just a few years. There are many established immunotherapies already in existence, but there are exciting new cancer immunotherapies just on the horizon, which are likely to be more potent, less toxic and more cost effective than many therapies currently in use. Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy is a state-of-the-art text offering a roadmap leading to the creation of these future cancer-fighting immunotherapies. It includes essays by leading researchers that cover a wide variety of topics including T cell and non-T cell therapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines, mesenchymal stromal cells, negative regulators in cancer immunology and immunotherapy, non-cellular aspects of cancer immunotherapy, the combining of cancer vaccines with conventional therapies, the combining of oncolytic viruses with cancer immunotherapy, transplantation, and more. The field of immunotherapy holds great promise that will soon come to fruition if creative investigators can bridge seemingly disparate disciplines, such as T cell therapy, gene therapy, and transplantation therapy. This text is a vital tool in the building of that bridge.

Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803419X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease by :

Download or read book Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease focuses on the mechanism by which T cells become regulatory T cells, the processes which control the number of regulatory T cells in the blood and tissue, and the ways in which regulatory T cell prevent autoimmune disease and interact with infections and cancer. - Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field of regulatory T cell biology - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Explores the processes which control the number of regulatory T cells in the blood and tissue, and the ways in which regulatory T cell prevent autoimmune disease and interact with infections and cancer

T Regulatory Cells in Human Health and Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811564078
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis T Regulatory Cells in Human Health and Diseases by : Song-Guo Zheng

Download or read book T Regulatory Cells in Human Health and Diseases written by Song-Guo Zheng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the major challenges of immunology today that is being directed to the translation of the rapidly emerging volume of basic science contributions of immunology to clinical medicine. In so doing, the book systemically introduces and discusses concepts, classifications, phenotypic and functional descriptions of regulatory T (Treg) cells in health and disease. The authors of the 15 chapters were selected from among the most qualified experts in the field of Treg cell research who provide a comprehensive overview of Treg cells and their biology in the ensuing chapters. The beginning chapters provide a useful contemporary classification of Treg cell populations and then progress to chapters that explore basic mechanisms of Treg cell function and epigenetic control. In addition to descriptions of typical CD4+ Foxp3+ cells, other chapters provide detailed presentations of Treg subsets such as CD8+ Tregs and IL-10-producing Tr1 cells. The differences of various Treg subsets, as well as circulating and resident Treg cell populations, are next compared. Importantly, the next chapters provide the clinical correlation of Treg cells with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, cancer and organ transplantation and progress to chapters that highlight emerging innovative technology including nanoparticle-Treg cells and their translational values. In summary, the book will provide a valuable resource not only for graduate students and researchers in the fields of immunology, cell biology and translational medicine but also for all others interested in learning more about Treg cells and their application in human health and disease.

Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123946336
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : George C. Prendergast

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by George C. Prendergast and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been major growth in understanding immune suppression mechanisms and its relationship to cancer progression and therapy. This book highlights emerging new principles of immune suppression that drive cancer, and it offers radically new ideas about how therapy can be improved by attacking these principles. Following work that firmly establishes immune escape as an essential trait of cancer, recent studies have now defined specific mechanisms of tumor immune suppression. It also demonstrates how attacking tumors with molecular targeted therapeutics or traditional chemotherapeutic drugs can produce potent anti-tumor effects in preclinical models. This book provides basic, translational, and clinical cancer researchers with an indispensable overview of immune escape as a critical trait in cancer and how applying specific combinations of immunotherapy and chemotherapy to attack this trait may radically improve the treatment of advanced disease. - Offers a synthesis of concepts that are useful to cancer immunologists and pharmacologists, who tend to work in disparate fields with little cross-communication - Drs. Prendergast and Jaffee are internationally recognized leaders in cancer biology and immunology who have created a unique synthesis of fundamental and applied concepts in this important new area of cancer research - Summarizes the latest insights into how immune escape defines an essential trait of cancer - Includes numerous illustrations, including how molecular-targeted therapeutic drugs or traditional chemotherapy can be combined with immunotherapy to improve anti-tumor efficacy and how reversing immune suppression by the tumor can cause tumor regression

Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764373016
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation by : Leonie S. Taams

Download or read book Regulatory T Cells in Inflammation written by Leonie S. Taams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulatory T-cells are essential components of the immune system, and several different subsets of regulatory T-cells have been described. Considerable regulatory function has been attributed to the CD4+CD25+ T-cell subset. These cells act by suppressing adaptive and possibly innate immune responses thereby maintaining or restoring the balance between immunity and tolerance. The suppressive effects of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cells are cell-contact dependent. Recent developments and viewpoints in the field of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cells as well as the potential use of regulatory T-cells in immunotherapy of inflammatory diseases are discussed in this volume. By linking data from experimental models with recent findings from the clinic, this book will be of interest to immunologists and other biomedical researchers as well as clinicians interested in the regulation and manipulation of the immune response during inflammatory disease.

Cancer Immunotherapy

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012805929X
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : David H. Munn

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by David H. Munn and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a metabolic pathway implicated in a number of settings that lead to acquired peripheral tolerance. IDO may also participate in the functional tolerance of the immune system towards tumors. Foxp3+ Tregs are major contributors to tumor-induced immune suppression, and emerging evidence links the IDO pathway with Treg activation. IDO-expressing dendritic cells (DCs) can drive the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into Foxp3+ Tregs. IDO+ DCs can also directly activate mature, preformed Tregs to mediate enhanced suppression. In experimental models, IDO also stabilizes the suppressive Treg phenotype and prevents inflammation-induced reprogramming of Tregs into pro-inflammatory (T-helper-like) cells. IDO may thus represent an important regulatory checkpoint that enhances Treg activity in tumor-bearing hosts. Drugs that target the IDO pathway may assist in reducing Treg-mediated suppression during antitumor immunotherapy.

Combinatorial Approaches to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity: Focus on Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631613
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Approaches to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity: Focus on Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy by : Patrik Andersson

Download or read book Combinatorial Approaches to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity: Focus on Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy written by Patrik Andersson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The immune system harbors great potential for controlling and eliminating tumors. Recent developments in the field of immuno-oncology has led to unprecedented clinical benefits for a broad spectrum of solid tumors. However, immunotherapy (IT) approaches currently have several limitations including (i) low response rate; (ii) development of resistance and (iii) causing severe immune-related adverse effects (IrAEs), which underline the importance of adequate patient selection. Importantly, IT holds promising synergistic potential when combined with standard-of-care chemotherapy, radiotherapy (RT) and anti-angiogenic therapy (AAT) as part of multi-modal oncologic treatment regimes. Published data suggest that there are potential synergy between RT and AAT, which ultimately could help potentiate the response to IT. However, the complex interactions between RT and IT and/or AAT remain poorly understood. Many research questions including optimal timing, scheduling and dosing, as well as patient selection and side effects of combined therapy approaches, remain to be addressed. This Research Topic aims to give a comprehensive overview of the current field with particular emphasis on the future outlook of RT and AAT as complementary approaches to improve IT in solid tumors.

Tumor Antigens Recognized by T Cells and Antibodies

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203217659
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumor Antigens Recognized by T Cells and Antibodies by : Hans J Stauss

Download or read book Tumor Antigens Recognized by T Cells and Antibodies written by Hans J Stauss and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent progress in fundamental tumor immunology has led to immunotherapy trials in patients with solid tumors and hematological malignancies. In the past, immunotherapy approaches were primarily based on enhancement of tumor immunity with cytokines and adjuvant therapy, without knowledge of relevant tumor antigens. The discovery of tumor antigens c