The Finite Element Method In Electromagnetics

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The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics

Author : Jian-Ming Jin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118842022
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics by : Jian-Ming Jin

Download or read book The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics written by Jian-Ming Jin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-18 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of the leading textbook on the finite element method, incorporating major advancements and further applications in the field of electromagnetics The finite element method (FEM) is a powerful simulation technique used to solve boundary-value problems in a variety of engineering circumstances. It has been widely used for analysis of electromagnetic fields in antennas, radar scattering, RF and microwave engineering, high-speed/high-frequency circuits, wireless communication, electromagnetic compatibility, photonics, remote sensing, biomedical engineering, and space exploration. The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics, Third Edition explains the method’s processes and techniques in careful, meticulous prose and covers not only essential finite element method theory, but also its latest developments and applications—giving engineers a methodical way to quickly master this very powerful numerical technique for solving practical, often complicated, electromagnetic problems. Featuring over thirty percent new material, the third edition of this essential and comprehensive text now includes: A wider range of applications, including antennas, phased arrays, electric machines, high-frequency circuits, and crystal photonics The finite element analysis of wave propagation, scattering, and radiation in periodic structures The time-domain finite element method for analysis of wideband antennas and transient electromagnetic phenomena Novel domain decomposition techniques for parallel computation and efficient simulation of large-scale problems, such as phased-array antennas and photonic crystals Along with a great many examples, The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics is an ideal book for engineering students as well as for professionals in the field.

The Finite Element Method for Electromagnetic Modeling

Author : Gérard Meunier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470393807
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finite Element Method for Electromagnetic Modeling by : Gérard Meunier

Download or read book The Finite Element Method for Electromagnetic Modeling written by Gérard Meunier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by specialists of modeling in electromagnetism, this book provides a comprehensive review of the finite element method for low frequency applications. Fundamentals of the method as well as new advances in the field are described in detail. Chapters 1 to 4 present general 2D and 3D static and dynamic formulations by the use of scalar and vector unknowns and adapted interpolations for the fields (nodal, edge, face or volume). Chapter 5 is dedicated to the presentation of different macroscopic behavior laws of materials and their implementation in a finite element context: anisotropy and hysteretic properties for magnetic sheets, iron losses, non-linear permanent magnets and superconductors. More specific formulations are then proposed: the modeling of thin regions when finite elements become misfit (Chapter 6), infinite domains by using geometrical transformations (Chapter 7), the coupling of 2D and 3D formulations with circuit equations (Chapter 8), taking into account the movement, particularly in the presence of Eddy currents (Chapter 9) and an original approach for the treatment of geometrical symmetries when the sources are not symmetric (Chapter 10). Chapters 11 to 13 are devoted to coupled problems: magneto-thermal coupling for induction heating, magneto-mechanical coupling by introducing the notion of strong and weak coupling and magneto-hydrodynamical coupling focusing on electromagnetic instabilities in fluid conductors. Chapter 14 presents different meshing methods in the context of electromagnetism (presence of air) and introduces self-adaptive mesh refinement procedures. Optimization techniques are then covered in Chapter 15, with the adaptation of deterministic and probabilistic methods to the numerical finite element environment. Chapter 16 presents a variational approach of electromagnetism, showing how Maxwell equations are derived from thermodynamic principles.

Introduction to the Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics

Author : Anastasis Polycarpou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031016890
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics by : Anastasis Polycarpou

Download or read book Introduction to the Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics written by Anastasis Polycarpou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series lecture is an introduction to the finite element method with applications in electromagnetics. The finite element method is a numerical method that is used to solve boundary-value problems characterized by a partial differential equation and a set of boundary conditions. The geometrical domain of a boundary-value problem is discretized using sub-domain elements, called the finite elements, and the differential equation is applied to a single element after it is brought to a “weak” integro-differential form. A set of shape functions is used to represent the primary unknown variable in the element domain. A set of linear equations is obtained for each element in the discretized domain. A global matrix system is formed after the assembly of all elements. This lecture is divided into two chapters. Chapter 1 describes one-dimensional boundary-value problems with applications to electrostatic problems described by the Poisson's equation. The accuracy of the finite element method is evaluated for linear and higher order elements by computing the numerical error based on two different definitions. Chapter 2 describes two-dimensional boundary-value problems in the areas of electrostatics and electrodynamics (time-harmonic problems). For the second category, an absorbing boundary condition was imposed at the exterior boundary to simulate undisturbed wave propagation toward infinity. Computations of the numerical error were performed in order to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the method in solving electromagnetic problems. Both chapters are accompanied by a number of Matlab codes which can be used by the reader to solve one- and two-dimensional boundary-value problems. These codes can be downloaded from the publisher's URL: www.morganclaypool.com/page/polycarpou This lecture is written primarily for the nonexpert engineer or the undergraduate or graduate student who wants to learn, for the first time, the finite element method with applications to electromagnetics. It is also targeted for research engineers who have knowledge of other numerical techniques and want to familiarize themselves with the finite element method. The lecture begins with the basics of the method, including formulating a boundary-value problem using a weighted-residual method and the Galerkin approach, and continues with imposing all three types of boundary conditions including absorbing boundary conditions. Another important topic of emphasis is the development of shape functions including those of higher order. In simple words, this series lecture provides the reader with all information necessary for someone to apply successfully the finite element method to one- and two-dimensional boundary-value problems in electromagnetics. It is suitable for newcomers in the field of finite elements in electromagnetics.

Finite Element Method Electromagnetics

Author : John L. Volakis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780780334250
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Element Method Electromagnetics by : John L. Volakis

Download or read book Finite Element Method Electromagnetics written by John L. Volakis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-06-15 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employed in a large number of commercial electromagnetic simulation packages, the finite element method is one of the most popular and well-established numerical techniques in engineering. This book covers the theory, development, implementation, and application of the finite element method and its hybrid versions to electromagnetics. FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR ELECTROMAGNETICS begins with a step-by-step textbook presentation of the finite method and its variations then goes on to provide up-to-date coverage of three dimensional formulations and modern applications to open and closed domain problems. Worked out examples are included to aid the reader with the fine features of the method and the implementation of its hybridization with other techniques for a robust simulation of large scale radiation and scattering. The crucial treatment of local boundary conditions is carefully worked out in several stages in the book. Sponsored by: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society.

Electromagnetics through the Finite Element Method

Author : José Roberto Cardoso
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498783589
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetics through the Finite Element Method by : José Roberto Cardoso

Download or read book Electromagnetics through the Finite Element Method written by José Roberto Cardoso and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shelving Guide: Electrical Engineering Since the 1980s more than 100 books on the finite element method have been published, making this numerical method the most popular. The features of the finite element method gained worldwide popularity due to its flexibility for simulating not only any kind of physical phenomenon described by a set of differential equations, but also for the possibility of simulating non-linearity and time-dependent studies. Although a number of high-quality books cover all subjects in engineering problems, none of them seem to make this method simpler and easier to understand. This book was written with the goal of simplifying the mathematics of the finite element method for electromagnetic students and professionals relying on the finite element method for solving design problems. Filling a gap in existing literature that often uses complex mathematical formulas, Electromagnetics through the Finite Element Method presents a new mathematical approach based on only direct integration of Maxwell’s equation. This book makes an original, scholarly contribution to our current understanding of this important numerical method.

Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods

Author : João Pedro A. Bastos
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203911174
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods by : João Pedro A. Bastos

Download or read book Electromagnetic Modeling by Finite Element Methods written by João Pedro A. Bastos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike any other source in the field, this valuable reference clearly examines key aspects of the finite element method (FEM) for electromagnetic analysis of low-frequency electrical devices. The authors examine phenomena such as nonlinearity, mechanical force, electrical circuit coupling, vibration, heat, and movement for applications in the elect

MATLAB-based Finite Element Programming in Electromagnetic Modeling

Author : Özlem Özgün
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429854609
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis MATLAB-based Finite Element Programming in Electromagnetic Modeling by : Özlem Özgün

Download or read book MATLAB-based Finite Element Programming in Electromagnetic Modeling written by Özlem Özgün and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a self-contained, programming-oriented and learner-centered book on finite element method (FEM), with special emphasis given to developing MATLAB® programs for numerical modeling of electromagnetic boundary value problems. It provides a deep understanding and intuition of FEM programming by means of step-by-step MATLAB® programs with detailed descriptions, and eventually enabling the readers to modify, adapt and apply the provided programs and formulations to develop FEM codes for similar problems through various exercises. It starts with simple one-dimensional static and time-harmonic problems and extends the developed theory to more complex two- or three-dimensional problems. It supplies sufficient theoretical background on the topic, and it thoroughly covers all phases (pre-processing, main body and post-processing) in FEM. FEM formulations are obtained for boundary value problems governed by a partial differential equation that is expressed in terms of a generic unknown function, and then, these formulations are specialized to various electromagnetic applications together with a post-processing phase. Since the method is mostly described in a general context, readers from other disciplines can also use this book and easily adapt the provided codes to their engineering problems. After forming a solid background on the fundamentals of FEM by means of canonical problems, readers are guided to more advanced applications of FEM in electromagnetics through a survey chapter at the end of the book. Offers a self-contained and easy-to-understand introduction to the theory and programming of finite element method. Covers various applications in the field of static and time-harmonic electromagnetics. Includes one-, two- and three-dimensional finite element codes in MATLAB®. Enables readers to develop finite element programming skills through various MATLAB® codes and exercises. Promotes self-directed learning skills and provides an effective instruction tool.

Finite Elements, Electromagnetics and Design

Author : S.R.H. Hoole
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531687
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Elements, Electromagnetics and Design by : S.R.H. Hoole

Download or read book Finite Elements, Electromagnetics and Design written by S.R.H. Hoole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-05-19 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced topics of research in field computation are explored in this publication. Contributions have been sourced from international experts, ensuring a comprehensive specialist perspective. A unity of style has been achieved by the editor, who has specifically inserted appropriate cross-references throughout the volume, plus a single collected set of references at the end. The book provides a multi-faceted overview of the power and effectiveness of computation techniques in engineering electromagnetics. In addition to examining recent and current developments, it is hoped that it will stimulate further research in the field.

The Least-Squares Finite Element Method

Author : Bo-nan Jiang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662037408
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Least-Squares Finite Element Method by : Bo-nan Jiang

Download or read book The Least-Squares Finite Element Method written by Bo-nan Jiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first monograph on the subject, providing a comprehensive introduction to the LSFEM method for numerical solution of PDEs. LSFEM is simple, efficient and robust, and can solve a wide range of problems in fluid dynamics and electromagnetics.

Field Solutions on Computers

Author : Stanley Humphries Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000144410
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Solutions on Computers by : Stanley Humphries Jr.

Download or read book Field Solutions on Computers written by Stanley Humphries Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Solutions on Computers covers a broad range of practical applications involving electric and magnetic fields. The text emphasizes finite-element techniques to solve real-world problems in research and industry. After introducing numerical methods with a thorough treatment of electrostatics, the book moves in a structured sequence to advanced topics. These include magnetostatics with non-linear materials, permanent magnet devices, RF heating, eddy current analysis, electromagnetic pulses, microwave structures, and wave scattering. The mathematical derivations are supplemented with chapter exercises and comprehensive reviews of the underlying physics. The book also covers essential supporting techniques such as mesh generation, interpolation, sparse matrix inversions, and advanced plotting routines.

Finite Element Methods for Maxwell's Equations

Author : Peter Monk
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191545228
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Element Methods for Maxwell's Equations by : Peter Monk

Download or read book Finite Element Methods for Maxwell's Equations written by Peter Monk and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2003-04-17 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the middle of the last century, computing power has increased sufficiently that the direct numerical approximation of Maxwell's equations is now an increasingly important tool in science and engineering. Parallel to the increasing use of numerical methods in computational electromagnetism there has also been considerable progress in the mathematical understanding of the properties of Maxwell's equations relevant to numerical analysis. The aim of this book is to provide an up to date and sound theoretical foundation for finite element methods in computational electromagnetism. The emphasis is on finite element methods for scattering problems that involve the solution of Maxwell's equations on infinite domains. Suitable variational formulations are developed and justified mathematically. An error analysis of edge finite element methods that are particularly well suited to Maxwell's equations is the main focus of the book. The methods are justified for Lipschitz polyhedral domains that can cause strong singularities in the solution. The book finishes with a short introduction to inverse problems in electromagnetism.

Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields

Author : Jian-Ming Jin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111910808X
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields by : Jian-Ming Jin

Download or read book Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields written by Jian-Ming Jin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-10 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the fundamental concepts behind the theory and computation of electromagnetic fields The book is divided in two parts. The first part covers both fundamental theories (such as vector analysis, Maxwell’s equations, boundary condition, and transmission line theory) and advanced topics (such as wave transformation, addition theorems, and fields in layered media) in order to benefit students at all levels. The second part of the book covers the major computational methods for numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields for engineering applications. These methods include the three fundamental approaches for numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields: the finite difference method (the finite difference time-domain method in particular), the finite element method, and the integral equation-based moment method. The second part also examines fast algorithms for solving integral equations and hybrid techniques that combine different numerical methods to seek more efficient solutions of complicated electromagnetic problems. Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, Second Edition: Provides the foundation necessary for graduate students to learn and understand more advanced topics Discusses electromagnetic analysis in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates Covers computational electromagnetics in both frequency and time domains Includes new and updated homework problems and examples Theory and Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, Second Edition is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate level electrical engineering students. This book can also be used as a reference for professional engineers interested in learning about analysis and computation skills.

Multigrid Finite Element Methods for Electromagnetic Field Modeling

Author : Yu Zhu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471786373
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Multigrid Finite Element Methods for Electromagnetic Field Modeling by : Yu Zhu

Download or read book Multigrid Finite Element Methods for Electromagnetic Field Modeling written by Yu Zhu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-10 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive monograph that features state-of-the-art multigrid methods for enhancing the modeling versatility, numerical robustness, and computational efficiency of one of the most popular classes of numerical electromagnetic field modeling methods: the method of finite elements. The focus of the publication is the development of robust preconditioners for the iterative solution of electromagnetic field boundary value problems (BVPs) discretized by means of finite methods. Specifically, the authors set forth their own successful attempts to utilize concepts from multigrid and multilevel methods for the effective preconditioning of matrices resulting from the approximation of electromagnetic BVPs using finite methods. Following the authors' careful explanations and step-by-step instruction, readers can duplicate the authors' results and take advantage of today's state-of-the-art multigrid/multilevel preconditioners for finite element-based iterative electromagnetic field solvers. Among the highlights of coverage are: * Application of multigrid, multilevel, and hybrid multigrid/multilevel preconditioners to electromagnetic scattering and radiation problems * Broadband, robust numerical modeling of passive microwave components and circuits * Robust, finite element-based modal analysis of electromagnetic waveguides and cavities * Application of Krylov subspace-based methodologies for reduced-order macromodeling of electromagnetic devices and systems * Finite element modeling of electromagnetic waves in periodic structures The authors provide more than thirty detailed algorithms alongside pseudo-codes to assist readers with practical computer implementation. In addition, each chapter includes an applications section with helpful numerical examples that validate the authors' methodologies and demonstrate their computational efficiency and robustness. This groundbreaking book, with its coverage of an exciting new enabling computer-aided design technology, is an essential reference for computer programmers, designers, and engineers, as well as graduate students in engineering and applied physics.

Computational Electromagnetics

Author : Anders Bondeson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387261605
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Electromagnetics by : Anders Bondeson

Download or read book Computational Electromagnetics written by Anders Bondeson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-07 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes most popular computational methods used to solve problems in electromagnetics Matlab code is included throughout, so that the reader can implement the various techniques discussed Exercises included

Numerical Methods in Electromagnetism

Author : M. V.K. Chari
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012615760X
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods in Electromagnetism by : M. V.K. Chari

Download or read book Numerical Methods in Electromagnetism written by M. V.K. Chari and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electromagnetics is the foundation of our electric technology. It describes the fundamental principles upon which electricity is generated and used. This includes electric machines, high voltage transmission, telecommunication, radar, and recording and digital computing. Numerical Methods in Electromagnetism will serve both as an introductory text for graduate students and as a reference book for professional engineers and researchers. This book leads the uninitiated into the realm of numerical methods for solving electromagnetic field problems by examples and illustrations. Detailed descriptions of advanced techniques are also included for the benefit of working engineers and research students. Comprehensive descriptions of numerical methods In-depth introduction to finite differences, finite elements, and integral equations Illustrations and applications of linear and nonlinear solutions for multi-dimensional analysis Numerical examples to facilitate understanding of the methods Appendices for quick reference of mathematical and numerical methods employed

Essentials of Computational Electromagnetics

Author : Xin-Qing Sheng
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470829656
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Computational Electromagnetics by : Xin-Qing Sheng

Download or read book Essentials of Computational Electromagnetics written by Xin-Qing Sheng and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Computational Electromagnetics provides an in-depth introduction of the three main full-wave numerical methods in computational electromagnetics (CEM); namely, the method of moment (MoM), the finite element method (FEM), and the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Numerous monographs can be found addressing one of the above three methods. However, few give a broad general overview of essentials embodied in these methods, or were published too early to include recent advances. Furthermore, many existing monographs only present the final numerical results without specifying practical issues, such as how to convert discretized formulations into computer programs, and the numerical characteristics of the computer programs. In this book, the authors elaborate the above three methods in CEM using practical case studies, explaining their own research experiences along with a review of current literature. A full analysis is provided for typical cases, including characteristics of numerical methods, helping beginners to develop a quick and deep understanding of the essentials of CEM. Outlines practical issues, such as how to convert discretized formulations into computer programs Gives typical computer programs and their numerical characteristics along with line by line explanations of programs Uses practical examples from the authors' own work as well as in the current literature Includes exercise problems to give readers a better understanding of the material Introduces the available commercial software and their limitations This book is intended for graduate-level students in antennas and propagation, microwaves, microelectronics, and electromagnetics. This text can also be used by researchers in electrical and electronic engineering, and software developers interested in writing their own code or understanding the detailed workings of code. Companion website for the book: www.wiley.com/go/sheng/cem

Frequency Domain Hybrid Finite Element Methods in Electromagnetics

Author : John Volakis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031016947
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Domain Hybrid Finite Element Methods in Electromagnetics by : John Volakis

Download or read book Frequency Domain Hybrid Finite Element Methods in Electromagnetics written by John Volakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a brief overview of the popular Finite Element Method (FEM) and its hybrid versions for electromagnetics with applications to radar scattering, antennas and arrays, guided structures, microwave components, frequency selective surfaces, periodic media, and RF materials characterizations and related topics. It starts by presenting concepts based on Hilbert and Sobolev spaces as well as Curl and Divergence spaces for generating matrices, useful in all engineering simulation methods. It then proceeds to present applications of the finite element and finite element-boundary integral methods for scattering and radiation. Applications to periodic media, metamaterials and bandgap structures are also included. The hybrid volume integral equation method for high contrast dielectrics and is presented for the first time. Another unique feature of the book is the inclusion of design optimization techniques and their integration within commercial numerical analysis packages for shape and material design. To aid the reader with the method's utility, an entire chapter is devoted to two-dimensional problems. The book can be considered as an update on the latest developments since the publication of our earlier book (Finite Element Method for Electromagnetics, IEEE Press, 1998). The latter is certainly complementary companion to this one.