The Female Body A Journey Through Law Culture And Medicine

Download The Female Body A Journey Through Law Culture And Medicine full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Female Body A Journey Through Law Culture And Medicine ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Female Body, a Journey Through Law, Culture and Medicine

Author : Brigitte Feuillet-Liger
Publisher : Emile Bruylant
ISBN 13 : 9782802745037
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Female Body, a Journey Through Law, Culture and Medicine by : Brigitte Feuillet-Liger

Download or read book The Female Body, a Journey Through Law, Culture and Medicine written by Brigitte Feuillet-Liger and published by Emile Bruylant. This book was released on 2013 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Object of fascination and fantasy, the female body can be idealized, reified or shrouded. "It is we who make women what they are worth and that is why they are worthless", proclaimed Mirabeau in the days of the Enlightenment, to which Aragon later replied : "Woman is the future of Man". The ambiguities of the female body are therein exposed. This work examines the relationship between the female body and biomedicine. Many possibilities are offered to women through biomedical techniques : from assistance to procreate (with assisted reproduction) to refusal to do so (contraception, voluntary sterilization, termination of pregnancy) ; to be informed of genetic predispositions (through the use of available genetic tests) ; or to improve their physical appearance with cosmetic surgery. But a recurrent question arises : with its rapid progress and its extreme medicalization of the body, can biomedicine liberate women ? Or rather, given the risks of the commodification of the body or its parts, is it not a source of exploitation ? The authors of this work, jurists, anthropologists, philosophers, sociologists and doctors, have explored these questions. The contributions from nineteen countries in this international multidisciplinary study analyse the reality of the amazing developments of biomedicine on the female body. Numerous systems are compared for the first time ; European, African, North and South American, but also Chinese and Japanese. Beyond highlighting differences, and identifying similarities in the development of "enhancement medicine", the objective of this work is ultimately to show the complexity surrounding the question of a woman's freedom over her body and the extent to which this is limited by the State.

The Female Body : A journey through Law, Culture and Medicine

Author : Thérèse Callus
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802745379
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Female Body : A journey through Law, Culture and Medicine by : Thérèse Callus

Download or read book The Female Body : A journey through Law, Culture and Medicine written by Thérèse Callus and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Object of fascination and fantasy, the female body can be idealized, reified or shrouded. “It is we who make women what they are worth and that is why they are worthless”, proclaimed Mirabeau in the days of the Enlightenment, to which Aragon later replied: “Woman is the future of Man”. The ambiguities of the female body are therein exposed. This work examines the relationship between the female body and biomedicine. Many possibilities are offered to women through biomedical techniques: from assistance to procreate (with assisted reproduction) to refusal to do so (contraception, voluntary sterilization, termination of pregnancy); to be informed of genetic predispositions (through the use of available genetic tests); or to improve their physical appearance with cosmetic surgery. But a recurrent question arises: with its rapid progress and its extreme medicalization of the body, can biomedicine liberate women? Or rather, given the risks of the commodification of the body or its parts, is it not a source of exploitation ? The authors of this work, jurists, anthropologists, philosophers, sociologists and doctors, have explored these questions. The contributions from nineteen countries in this international multidisciplinary study analyse the reality of the amazing developments of biomedicine on the female body. Numerous systems are compared for the first time; European, African, North and South American, but also Chinese and Japanese. Beyond highlighting differences, and identifying similarities in the development of “enhancement medicine”, the objective of this work is ultimately to show the complexity surrounding the question of a woman’s freedom over her body and the extent to which this is limited by the State.

Religion, Medicine and the Law

Author : Clayton Ó Néill
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351120603
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Religion, Medicine and the Law by : Clayton Ó Néill

Download or read book Religion, Medicine and the Law written by Clayton Ó Néill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the legal protection that is given to the expression of Abrahamic religious belief adequate or appropriate in the context of English medical law? This is the central question that is explored in this book, which develops a framework to support judges in the resolution of contentious cases that involve dissension between religious belief and medical law, developed from Alan Gewirth’s Principle of Generic Consistency (PGC). This framework is applied to a number of medical law case studies: the principle of double effect, ritual male circumcision, female genital mutilation, Jehovah’s Witnesses (adults and children) who refuse blood transfusions, and conscientious objection of healthcare professionals to abortion. The book also examines the legal and religious contexts in which these contentious cases are arbitrated. It demonstrates how human rights law and the proposed framework can provide a gauge to measure competing rights and apply legitimate limits to the expression of religious belief, where appropriate. The book concludes with a stance of principled pragmatism, which finds that some aspects of current legal protections in English medical law require amendment.

Screening the Single Euploid Embryo

Author : E Scott Sills
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319168924
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Screening the Single Euploid Embryo by : E Scott Sills

Download or read book Screening the Single Euploid Embryo written by E Scott Sills and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for readers with a background in fertility medicine as well as those less familiar with IVF, this comprehensive work presents an update on preimplantation genetic testing to enable single embryo transfer (SET). An international cast of contributors explains the treatment sequence—from ovulation induction to luteal support—aiming to transfer only one euploid embryo. Applications of molecular techniques for gamete and embryo assessment are fully detailed, with a focus on the strengths and limitations of each. In addition, expert commentary is shared across a range of regulatory challenges associated with embryo screening and cryopreservation. As access to advanced reproductive technology increases against a sharper background of healthcare reform, clinicians, economists, bioethicists and legislators alike will find this new volume relevant and highly accessible.

Women's Health and the Limits of Law

Author : Irehobhude O. Iyioha
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351002368
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Women's Health and the Limits of Law by : Irehobhude O. Iyioha

Download or read book Women's Health and the Limits of Law written by Irehobhude O. Iyioha and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite some significant advances in the creation and protection of rights affecting women’s health, these do not always translate into actual health benefits for women. This collection asks: 'What is an effective law and what influences law’s effectiveness or ineffectiveness? What dynamics, elements, and conditions come together to limit law’s capacity to achieve instrumental goals for women’s health and the advancement of women’s health rights?' The book presents an integrated, co-referential and sustained critical discussion of the normative and constitutive reasons for law’s limited effectiveness in the field of women’s health. It offers comprehensive and cohesive explanatory accounts of law’s limits and for the first time in the field, introduces a distinction between formal and substantive effectiveness of laws. Its approach is trans-systemic, multi-jurisdictional and comparative, with a focus on six countries in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa and international human rights case law based on matters arising from Hungary, Portugal, Spain, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Peru and Bolivia. The book will be a valuable resource for educators, students, lawyers, rights advocates and policymakers working in women’s health, socio-legal studies, human rights, feminist legal studies, and legal philosophy more broadly.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119633753
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology by : William C. Cockerham

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology written by William C. Cockerham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of original essays by leading medical sociologists from around the world, fully updated to reflect contemporary research and global health issues The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology is an authoritative overview of the most recent research, major theoretical approaches, and central issues and debates within the field. Bringing together contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this wide-ranging volume summarizes significant new developments and discusses a broad range of globally-relevant topics. The Companion's twenty-eight chapters contain timely, theoretically-informed coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and emerging diseases, bioethics, healthcare delivery systems, health disparities associated with migration, social class, gender, and race. It also explores mental health, the family, religion, and many other real-world health concerns. The most up-to-date and comprehensive single-volume reference on the key concepts and contemporary issues in medical sociology, this book: Presents thematically-organized essays by authors who are recognized experts in their fields Features new chapters reflecting state-of-the-art research and contemporary issues relevant to global health Covers vital topics such as current bioethical debates and the global effort to cope with the coronavirus pandemic Discusses the important relationship between culture and health in a global context Provide fresh perspectives on the sociology of the body, biomedicalization, health lifestyle theory, doctor-patient relations, and social capital and health The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology is essential reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in medical sociology, health studies, and health care, as well as for academics, researchers, and practitioners wanting to keep pace with new developments in the field.

Understanding Central Europe

Author : Marcin Moskalewicz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351654519
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Understanding Central Europe by : Marcin Moskalewicz

Download or read book Understanding Central Europe written by Marcin Moskalewicz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Central Europe” is a vague and ambiguous term, more to do with outlook and a state of mind than with a firmly defined geographical region. In the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Iron Curtain, Central Europeans considered themselves to be culturally part of the West, which had been politically handicapped by the Eastern Soviet bloc. More recently, and with European Union membership, Central Europeans are increasingly thinking of themselves as politically part of the West, but culturally part of the East. This book, with contributions from a large number of scholars from the region, explores the concept of “Central Europe” and a number of other political concepts from an openly Central European perspective. It considers a wide range of issues including politics, nationalism, democracy, and the impact of culture, art and history. Overall, the book casts a great deal of light on the complex nature of “Central Europe”.

Reassembling Motherhood

Author : Yasmine Ergas
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231538073
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Reassembling Motherhood by : Yasmine Ergas

Download or read book Reassembling Motherhood written by Yasmine Ergas and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word “mother” traditionally meant a woman who bears and nurtures a child. In recent decades, changes in social norms and public policy as well as advances in reproductive technologies and the development of markets for procreation and care have radically expanded definitions of motherhood. But while maternity has become a matter of choice for more women, the freedom to make reproductive decisions is unevenly distributed. Restrictive policies, socioeconomic disadvantages, cultural mores, and discrimination force some women into motherhood and prevent others from caring for their children. Reassembling Motherhood brings together contributors from across the disciplines to consider the transformation of motherhood as both an identity and a role. It examines how the processes of bearing and rearing a child are being restructured as reproductive labor and care work change around the globe. The authors examine issues such as artificial reproductive technologies, surrogacy, fetal ultrasounds, adoption, nonparental care, and the legal status of kinship, showing how complex chains of procreation and childcare have simultaneously generated greater liberty and new forms of constraint. Emphasizing the tension between the liberalization of procreation and care on the one hand, and the limits to their democratization due to race, class, and global inequality on the other, the book highlights debates that have emerged as these multifaceted changes have led to both the fragmentation and reassembling of motherhood.

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics

Author : Wendy A. Rogers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000609162
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics by : Wendy A. Rogers

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics written by Wendy A. Rogers and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Bioethics is an outstanding resource for anyone with an interest in feminist bioethics, with chapters covering topics from justice and power to the climate crisis. Comprising forty-two chapters by emerging and established scholars, the volume is divided into six parts: I Foundations of feminist bioethics II Identity and identifications III Science, technology and research IV Health and social care V Reproduction and making families VI Widening the scope of feminist bioethics The volume is essential reading for anyone with an interest in bioethics or feminist philosophy, and will prove an invaluable resource for scholars, teachers and advanced students Chapters 2, 22, and 30 of this book will soon be freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license at www.taylorfrancis.com

Pandemic Ethics

Author : Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019269961X
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Pandemic Ethics by : Julian Savulescu

Download or read book Pandemic Ethics written by Julian Savulescu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic is a defining event of the 21st century. It has taken over eighteen million lives, closed national borders, put whole populations into quarantine and devastated economies. Yet while COVID-19 is catastrophic, it is not unique. Children who have been home-schooled during COVID-19 will almost certainly face another pandemic in their lifetime - one at least as bad-and potentially much worse-than this one. The WHO has referred to such a future (currently unknown) pathogen as “Disease X”. The defining feature of a pandemic is its scale-the simultaneous threat to millions or even billions of lives. That scale leads to unavoidable ethical dilemmas since the lives and livelihood of all cannot be protected. But since one of the most powerful ways of arresting the spread of a pandemic is to reduce contact between people, pandemic ethics also challenges some of our most widely accepted ethical beliefs about individual liberty and autonomy. Finally, pandemic ethics brings vividly to the foreground debates about the structure of society, inequalities, disadvantage and our global responsibilities. In this timely and vital collection, Dominic Wilkinson and Julian Savulescu bring together a global team of leading philosophers, lawyers, economists, and bioethicists. The book reviews the COVID-19 pandemic to ask not only 'did our societies make the right ethical choices?', but also 'what lessons must we learn before Disease X arrives?'

Unwell Women

Author : Elinor Cleghorn
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0593182960
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (931 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Unwell Women by : Elinor Cleghorn

Download or read book Unwell Women written by Elinor Cleghorn and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A trailblazing, conversation-starting history of women’s health—from the earliest medical ideas about women’s illnesses to hormones and autoimmune diseases—brought together in a fascinating sweeping narrative. Elinor Cleghorn became an unwell woman ten years ago. She was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease after a long period of being told her symptoms were anything from psychosomatic to a possible pregnancy. As Elinor learned to live with her unpredictable disease she turned to history for answers, and found an enraging legacy of suffering, mystification, and misdiagnosis. In Unwell Women, Elinor Cleghorn traces the almost unbelievable history of how medicine has failed women by treating their bodies as alien and other, often to perilous effect. The result is an authoritative and groundbreaking exploration of the relationship between women and medical practice, from the "wandering womb" of Ancient Greece to the rise of witch trials across Europe, and from the dawn of hysteria as a catchall for difficult-to-diagnose disorders to the first forays into autoimmunity and the shifting understanding of hormones, menstruation, menopause, and conditions like endometriosis. Packed with character studies and case histories of women who have suffered, challenged, and rewritten medical orthodoxy—and the men who controlled their fate—this is a revolutionary examination of the relationship between women, illness, and medicine. With these case histories, Elinor pays homage to the women who suffered so strides could be made, and shows how being unwell has become normalized in society and culture, where women have long been distrusted as reliable narrators of their own bodies and pain. But the time for real change is long overdue: answers reside in the body, in the testimonies of unwell women—and their lives depend on medicine learning to listen.

Gay Body

Author : Mark Thompson
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312198862
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gay Body by : Mark Thompson

Download or read book Gay Body written by Mark Thompson and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 1999-03-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a compelling mix of autobiography and theory, the author of "Gay Spirit" and "Gay Soul" offers a groundbreaking look at the path to a fully integrated body and spirit.

Like a Mother

Author : Angela Garbes
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062662961
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (626 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Like a Mother by : Angela Garbes

Download or read book Like a Mother written by Angela Garbes and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A candid, feminist, and personal deep dive into the science and culture of pregnancy and motherhood Like most first-time mothers, Angela Garbes was filled with questions when she became pregnant. What exactly is a placenta and how does it function? How does a body go into labor? Why is breast best? Is wine totally off-limits? But as she soon discovered, it’s not easy to find satisfying answers. Your obstetrician will cautiously quote statistics; online sources will scare you with conflicting and often inaccurate data; and even the most trusted books will offer information with a heavy dose of judgment. To educate herself, the food and culture writer embarked on an intensive journey of exploration, diving into the scientific mysteries and cultural attitudes that surround motherhood to find answers to questions that had only previously been given in the form of advice about what women ought to do—rather than allowing them the freedom to choose the right path for themselves. In Like a Mother, Garbes offers a rigorously researched and compelling look at the physiology, biology, and psychology of pregnancy and motherhood, informed by in-depth reportage and personal experience. With the curiosity of a journalist, the perspective of a feminist, and the intimacy and urgency of a mother, she explores the emerging science behind the pressing questions women have about everything from miscarriage to complicated labors to postpartum changes. The result is a visceral, full-frontal look at what’s really happening during those nine life-altering months, and why women deserve access to better care, support, and information. Infused with humor and born out of awe, appreciation, and understanding of the female body and its strength, Like a Mother debunks common myths and dated assumptions, offering guidance and camaraderie to women navigating one of the biggest and most profound changes in their lives.

Diagnosis Female

Author : Emily Dwass
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781538114469
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Diagnosis Female by : Emily Dwass

Download or read book Diagnosis Female written by Emily Dwass and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2019 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being a woman in the health care system is inherently hazardous to your health. Women often experience misdiagnosis and ignorance of their symptoms, in part because for centuries females were excluded from important medical research. This work reveals the gender bias that can cause harm. Tips and tools guide women to better health outcomes.

Women, Writing, and Travel in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Katrina O'Loughlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108676758
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Women, Writing, and Travel in the Eighteenth Century by : Katrina O'Loughlin

Download or read book Women, Writing, and Travel in the Eighteenth Century written by Katrina O'Loughlin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century witnessed the publication of an unprecedented number of voyages and travels, genuine and fictional. Within a genre distinguished by its diversity, curiosity, and experimental impulses, Katrina O'Loughlin investigates not just how women in the eighteenth century experienced travel, but also how travel writing facilitated their participation in literary and political culture. She canvases a range of accounts by intrepid women, including Lady Mary Wortley Montagu's Turkish Embassy Letters, Lady Craven's Journey through the Crimea to Constantinople, Eliza Justice's A Voyage to Russia, and Anna Maria Falconbridge's Narrative of Two Voyages to the River Sierra Leone. Moving from Ottoman courts to theatres of war, O'Loughlin shows how gender frames access to people and spaces outside Enlightenment and Romantic Britain, and how travel provides women with a powerful cultural form for re-imagining their place in the world.

The Body: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Chris Shilling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191059498
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Body: A Very Short Introduction by : Chris Shilling

Download or read book The Body: A Very Short Introduction written by Chris Shilling and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human body is thought of conventionally as a biological entity, with its longevity, morbidity, size and even appearance determined by genetic factors immune to the influence of society or culture. Since the mid-1980s, however, there has been a rising awareness of how our bodies, and our perception of them, are influenced by the social, cultural and material contexts in which humans live. Drawing on studies of sex and gender, education, governance, the economy, and religion, Chris Shilling demonstrates how our physical being allows us to affect the material and virtual world around us, yet also enables governments to shape and direct our thoughts and actions. Revealing how social relationships, cultural images, and technological and medical advances shape our perceptions and awareness, he exposes the limitations of traditional Western traditions of thought that elevate the mind over the body as that which defines us as human. Dealing with issues ranging from cosmetic and transplant surgery, the performance of gendered identities, the commodification of bodies and body parts, and the violent consequences of competing conceptions of the body as sacred, Shilling provides a compelling account of why body matters present contemporary societies with a series of urgent and inescapable challenges. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Managing Stress

Author : Brian Luke Seaward
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449688454
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Managing Stress by : Brian Luke Seaward

Download or read book Managing Stress written by Brian Luke Seaward and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study Guide Questions; References and Resources; 4 Stress and Disease; Theoretical Models; The Borysenko Model; The Pert Model; The Lipton Model; The Gerber Model; The Pelletier Premodel; Target Organs and Their Disorders; Nervous System-Related Disorders; Immune System-Related Disorders; Summary; Study Guide Questions; References and Resources; PART 2: The Mind and Soul; 5 Toward a Psychology of Stress; Freud and the Egg; Jung and the Iceberg; Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: The Death of Unmet Expectations; Viktor Frankl: A Search for Life's Meaning; Wayne Dyer: Guilt and Worry.