The Evidence for the Top Quark

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521827102
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evidence for the Top Quark by : Kent W. Staley

Download or read book The Evidence for the Top Quark written by Kent W. Staley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Evidence for the Top Quark offers both a historical and philosophical perspective on an important recent discovery in particle physics: the first evidence for the elementary particle known as the top quark. Drawing on published reports, oral histories, and internal documents from the large collaboration that performed the experiment, Kent Staley explores in detail the controversies and politics that surrounded this major scientific result.At the same time the book seeks to defend an objective theory of scientific evidence based on error probabilities.

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710604
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Arnulf Quadt

Download or read book Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8184892950
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics at the Large Hadron Collider by : Amitava Datta

Download or read book Physics at the Large Hadron Collider written by Amitava Datta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.

Discovery of Single Top Quark Production

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441977996
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery of Single Top Quark Production by : Dag Gillberg

Download or read book Discovery of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-22 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

The Top Quark, Heavy Flavor Physics and Symmetry Breaking

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548847
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis The Top Quark, Heavy Flavor Physics and Symmetry Breaking by : T Rodrigo

Download or read book The Top Quark, Heavy Flavor Physics and Symmetry Breaking written by T Rodrigo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-03-31 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This meeting discussed the experimental results and theoretical aspects in the field of high energy physics, with special reference to the top quark observation, heavy flavor physics and symmetry-breaking mechanisms. The major topics are developed in a series of course lectures. Contents:Flavourdynamics (A Pitch)Three Topics in QCD (F J Ynduráin)Introduction to the Symmetry Breaking Sector (M J Herrero)B Physics at e+e- Colliders (R Forty)B Physics Results from CDF (A Yagil)Observation of Top Quark Production in pp Collisions with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (A Caner)Observation of the Top Quark (P P Yepes)Tests of Perturbative QCD at Tevatron (J F De Trocónitz)The LEP2000 Programme (D Treille)Physics at the LHC (F Pauss)Prospects for Studying CP Violation in B-Meson Decays with New Facilities (T Nakada)Results from HERA (P Söding)Perspectives in High Energy Physics Instrumentation (L Rossi) Readership: Postgraduates and researchers in high energy physics. keywords:

The Evidence for the Top Quark

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evidence for the Top Quark by : Kent Wade Staley

Download or read book The Evidence for the Top Quark written by Kent Wade Staley and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elementary-Particle Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174163
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary-Particle Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Elementary-Particle Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-04-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.

The Particle Century

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420050332
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis The Particle Century by : G Fraser

Download or read book The Particle Century written by G Fraser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the first attempts to split the atom to the discovery of the top quark, the 20th century has witnessed a revolution in basic physics. Probing successively smaller constituents of matter has also revealed the conditions present at the time of the Big Bang. In a series of essays by scientists who have been closely involved in this exciting research, The Particle Century describes the unprecedented advances in our understanding of the universe. The book covers major historical developments as well as current advances, including early accelerator physics, the rise of the Standard Model, new comprehension of the big bang theory, and the cutting edge of today's investigations. These essays add novel insight into the continuing efforts to unravel the deepest secrets of nature.

The Quantum Quark

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521829076
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Quark by : Andrew Watson

Download or read book The Quantum Quark written by Andrew Watson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-07 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Quarks, Leptons and The Big Bang, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780585312354
Total Pages : 1336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarks, Leptons and The Big Bang, Second Edition by : Jonathan Allday

Download or read book Quarks, Leptons and The Big Bang, Second Edition written by Jonathan Allday and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quarks, Leptons and The Big Bang is a clear, readable and self-contained introduction to particle physics and related areas of cosmology. It bridges the gap between non-technical popular accounts and textbooks for advanced students. The book concentrates on presenting the subject from the modern perspective of quarks, leptons and the forces between them. This book will be of interest to students, teachers and general science readers interested in fundamental ideas of modern physics.

University Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680920451
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis University Physics by : OpenStax

Download or read book University Physics written by OpenStax and published by . This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681744201
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo by : Cindy Schwarz

Download or read book A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo written by Cindy Schwarz and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Tour of the Subatomic Zoo is a brief and ambitious expedition into the remarkably simple ingredients of all the wonders of nature. Tour guide, Professor Cindy Schwarz clearly explains the language and substance of elementary particle physics for the 99% of us who are not physicists. With hardly a mathematical formula, views of matter from the atom to the quark are discussed in a form that an interested person with no physics background can easily understand. It is a look not only into some of the most profound insights of our time, but a look at the answers we are still searching for. College and university courses can be developed around this book and it can be used alone or in conjunction with other material. Even college physics majors would enjoy reading this book as an introduction to particle physics. High-school, and even middle-school, teachers could also use this book to introduce this material to their students. It will also be beneficial for high-school teachers who have not been formally exposed to high-energy physics, have forgotten what they once knew, or are no longer up to date with recent developments.

Science Discovery Files: 10 Forgotten Stories Of Incredible Scientists

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811243670
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Discovery Files: 10 Forgotten Stories Of Incredible Scientists by : Diane Lincoln

Download or read book Science Discovery Files: 10 Forgotten Stories Of Incredible Scientists written by Diane Lincoln and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science Discovery Files: 10 Forgotten Stories of Incredible Scientists tells real stories of scientific discoveries that you cannot find in textbooks or popular science books. The scientists featured are a diverse group, from female Chinese chemist Tu Youyou to William Beaumont and his handicapped assistant Alexis St. Martin, who helped pioneer studies into the human digestive system. Going beyond history, readers can also learn about the science principles behind each discovery! The backmatter includes additional information and further reading for curious readers.Scientists featured:This book is a 2023 Nautilus Book Awards winner.

Understanding the Universe

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981437444X
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Universe by : Don Lincoln

Download or read book Understanding the Universe written by Don Lincoln and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the origins of the universe from an experimental physicist's perspective, including explaining quarks and leptons, discussing neutrino oscillations, and speculating on string theory.

From The Tevatron To The Lhc: Physics At Large Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Xxiv International Meeting On Fundamen

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814546380
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis From The Tevatron To The Lhc: Physics At Large Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Xxiv International Meeting On Fundamen by : Antonio Ferrer

Download or read book From The Tevatron To The Lhc: Physics At Large Accelerators - Proceedings Of The Xxiv International Meeting On Fundamen written by Antonio Ferrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-07-15 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects a series of papers presented at the XXIV International Meeting on Fundamental Physics. This annual conference is devoted to reviewing current topics in the field of high energy physics. From the Tevatron to the LHC reviews the present status of experiments at large accelerators (Tevatron, LEP, LHC) and deals with selected subjects like CP violation, B physics, glueballs, neutrinos and supersymmetry.

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917113X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Albuquerque Meeting - Proceedings Of The 8th Meeting Division Of Particles And Fields Of The American Physical Society (In 2 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814549967
Total Pages : 2088 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Albuquerque Meeting - Proceedings Of The 8th Meeting Division Of Particles And Fields Of The American Physical Society (In 2 Volumes) by : Sally Seidel

Download or read book Albuquerque Meeting - Proceedings Of The 8th Meeting Division Of Particles And Fields Of The American Physical Society (In 2 Volumes) written by Sally Seidel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-07-05 with total page 2088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest results from high energy physics laboratories. The topics discussed include: Cosmology, Heavy Ions, Electroweak, Heavy Flavour Physics and CP Violation/Rare Decays, QCD and Beyond the Standard Model, Planck Scale Physics, Accelerator and Non-Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation.