The European Court System and Democratic Governance

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Author :
Publisher : Independent Author
ISBN 13 : 9781805305187
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Court System and Democratic Governance by : Pablo Castillo-Ortiz

Download or read book The European Court System and Democratic Governance written by Pablo Castillo-Ortiz and published by Independent Author. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judicial governance is becoming one of the central topics of political discussion in many European countries. In Spain, the renewal of members of the Consejo General del Poder Judicial-the Spanish judicial council-has in the last years become one of the main elements of tension between government and opposition. Until recently, Finland was an outlier in the Nordic context, but the creation of the National Court Administration has recently ended this situation. In Poland, judicial governance is at the core of a process of rule of law deterioration which has been thoroughly analysed in the academic literature.1 All these cases, though radically different from one another, have something in common. They show the importance that mechanisms for judicial governance are acquiring in contemporary European democracies. They illustrate that these mechanisms are integrated into power dynamics between government and opposition, between branches of government, and even between the national and supranational levels of governance. Contemporary European democracies, both when they are healthy and when they decay, cannot be understood anymore without analysing the role played by institutions such as judicial councils and courts services. This book is precisely about judicial goverance and its relationship with democracy as a system of government. More specifically, this book investigates the relationship between judicial governance and democratic quality. It seeks to make a contribution to our understanding of how different designs of judicial governance relate to the quality of democracy in European countries. Relying on a dataset of 46 European countries, the book uses different methodological tools to investigate this relationship. The analysis underlines the complexity of the relationship between judicial governance and democratic quality in Europe. Such relationships are nuanced, and often differ from country to country..

The European Court and Civil Society

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139462350
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Court and Civil Society by : Rachel A. Cichowski

Download or read book The European Court and Civil Society written by Rachel A. Cichowski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union today stands on the brink of radical institutional and constitutional change. The most recent enlargement and proposed legal reforms reflect a commitment to democracy: stabilizing political life for citizens governed by new regimes, and constructing a European Union more accountable to civil society. Despite the perceived novelty of these reforms, this book explains (through quantitative data and qualitative case analyses) how the European Court of Justice has developed and sustained a vibrant tradition of democratic constitutionalism since the 1960s. The book documents the dramatic consequences of this institutional change for civil society and public policy reform throughout Europe. Cichowski offers detailed empirical and historical studies of gender equality and environmental protection law across fifteen countries and over thirty years, revealing important linkages between civil society, courts and the construction of governance. The findings bring into question dominant understandings of legal integration.

The Alchemists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108285031
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alchemists by : Tom Gerald Daly

Download or read book The Alchemists written by Tom Gerald Daly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can courts really build democracy in a state emerging from authoritarian rule? This book presents a searching critique of the contemporary global model of democracy-building for post-authoritarian states, arguing that it places excessive reliance on courts. Since 1945, both constitutional courts and international human rights courts have been increasingly perceived as alchemists, capable of transmuting the base materials of a nascent democracy into the gold of a functioning democratic system. By charting the development of this model, and critically analysing the evidence and claims for courts as democracy-builders, this book argues that the decades-long trend toward ever greater reliance on courts is based as much on faith as fact, and can often be counter-productive. Offering a sustained corrective to unrealistic perceptions of courts as democracy-builders, the book points the way toward a much needed rethinking of democracy-building models and a re-evaluation of how we employ courts in this role.

Judicial Power

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316999084
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Power by : Christine Landfried

Download or read book Judicial Power written by Christine Landfried and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power of national and transnational constitutional courts to issue binding rulings in interpreting the constitution or an international treaty has been endlessly discussed. What does it mean for democratic governance that non-elected judges influence politics and policies? The authors of Judicial Power - legal scholars, political scientists, and judges - take a fresh look at this problem. To date, research has concentrated on the legitimacy, or the effectiveness, or specific decision-making methods of constitutional courts. By contrast, the authors here explore the relationship among these three factors. This book presents the hypothesis that judicial review allows for a method of reflecting on social integration that differs from political methods, and, precisely because of the difference between judicial and political decision-making, strengthens democratic governance. This hypothesis is tested in case studies on the role of constitutional courts in political transformations, on the methods of these courts, and on transnational judicial interactions.

Law, Democracy and the European Court of Human Rights

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108916031
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Democracy and the European Court of Human Rights by : Rory O'Connell

Download or read book Law, Democracy and the European Court of Human Rights written by Rory O'Connell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law, Democracy and the European Court of Human Rights examines the political rights jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. It discusses how the Court supports a liberal representative and substantive model of democracy, and outlines the potential for the Court to interpret the Convention so as to support more deliberative, participatory and inclusive democratic practices. The book commences with an overview of different theories of democracy and then discusses the origins of the Council of Europe and the Convention and presents the basic principles on the interpretation and application of the Convention. Subsequent chapters explore issues around free expression, free assembly and association, the scope of the electoral rights, the right to vote, the right to run for election and issues about electoral systems. Issues discussed include rights relating to referendums, voting rights for prisoners and non-nationals, trade union rights and freedom of information.

National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462652732
Total Pages : 1522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law by : Anneli Albi

Download or read book National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law written by Anneli Albi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 1522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed. Thirdly, challenges in the context of global governance in relation to judicial review, democratic control and accountability are examined. On a broader level, the contributors were also invited to reflect on what has increasingly been described as the erosion or ‘twilight’ of constitutionalism, or a shift to a thin version of the rule of law, democracy and judicial review in the context of Europeanisation and globalisation processes. The national reports are complemented by a separately published comparative study, which identifies a number of broader trends and challenges that are shared across several Member States and warrant wider discussion. The research for this publication and the comparative study were carried out within the framework of the ERC-funded project ‘The Role and Future of National Constitutions in European and Global Governance’. The book is aimed at scholars, researchers, judges and legal advisors working on the interface between national constitutional law and EU and transnational law. The extradition cases are also of interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of criminal law. Anneli Albi is Professor of European Law at the University of Kent, United Kingdom. Samo Bardutzky is Assistant Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Judicial Activism and the Democratic Rule of Law

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030350851
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Activism and the Democratic Rule of Law by : Sonja C. Grover

Download or read book Judicial Activism and the Democratic Rule of Law written by Sonja C. Grover and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author argues that judicial activism in respect of the protection of human rights and dignity and the right to due process is an essential element of the democratic rule of law in a constitutional democracy as opposed to being ‘judicial overreach’. Selected recent case law is explored from the US and Canadian Supreme Courts as well as the European Court of Human Rights illustrating that these Courts have, at times, engaged in judicial activism in the service of providing equal protection of the law and due process to the powerless but have, on other occasions, employed legalistic but insupportable strategies to sidestep that obligation.The book will be of interest to those with a deep concern regarding the factors that influence judicial decision-making and the judiciary's role through judgments in promoting and preserving the underpinnings of democracy. This includes legal researchers, the judiciary, practicing counsel and legal academics and law students as well as those in the area of democracy studies, in addition to scholars in the fields of sociology and philosophy of law.

The Rule of Law in Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030560015
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rule of Law in Europe by : María Elósegui

Download or read book The Rule of Law in Europe written by María Elósegui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the nature of the challenges that have confronted European democracies in recent years. In the past decade, the rule of law in Europe has been put under strain by both external and internal factors. The term “illiberal democracies” is sometimes used to describe the rise of a phenomenon in which the fundamental values of the European legal order, as enshrined in the European Convention of Human Rights and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, are called into question. The preservation of the independence of the judiciary, of the freedom of expression and the protection of journalists are among the values under threat. But these challenges are also present within the older democracies in which emergency regimes have become more common. As the European Union’s sanctions regime shows, striking a balance between security and the rule of law, of which fundamental rights are an intrinsic part, is a constant challenge. Focusing on the European courts’ responses to these threats, the book discusses how courts could provide the ultimate line of defense. The acid test of the rule of law might indeed be how it safeguards the judicial guarantees designed to protect core European values beyond the discretion of government.

The Unfinished Democratization of Europe

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191571474
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unfinished Democratization of Europe by : Erik O. Eriksen

Download or read book The Unfinished Democratization of Europe written by Erik O. Eriksen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widening and deepening of the European Union have brought to the fore the question of democracy at the European level. The system of domination already in place at the European level requires and aspires to direct legitimation - from the citizens themselves and not merely indirect, derived from the Member Nation States. Such can only be achieved by making the EU into a democratic polity. But can democracy be disassociated from its putative nation-state foundation? A revised concept of democratic legitimacy based on discourse theory is developed. It is argued that post-national democracy requires a constitution but not necessarily a state. The Union amounts to less than a state but more than an international organisation and a system of transnational governance. In the political theory of the multilevel constellation that makes up the EU, it is conceived of as a regional subset of an emerging cosmopolitan order. The EU is a state-less government. As it is not premised on group identity, it is able to accommodate a high measure of variance with regard to territory and function. The book analyzes the reforms undertaken to bring the EU 'closer to the citizens'. It documents elements of democratization and reduction of arbitrary power. However, democracy requires that the citizens can approve or reject the laws they are subjected to. Since the institutional as well as the civic conditions under which a public justification process would be deemed legitimate are not in place, European post-national democracy remains an unaccomplished mission.

Judicial Governance and Democracy in Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031201906
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Governance and Democracy in Europe by : Pablo Castillo-Ortiz

Download or read book Judicial Governance and Democracy in Europe written by Pablo Castillo-Ortiz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an Open Access book. Amid the growing debate about models of judicial governance and their relationship to democratic quality, this book offers a systematic and empirical study of this relationship. The book thereby contributes to filling in this gap for the European continent. Taking an interdisciplinary politics and law perspective, and combining empirical and theoretical considerations, the book addresses the important link between democracy and judicial governance. In particular, it provides for three interconnected contributions. First, the book provides for a comprehensive classification of European countries into different models of judicial governance. Second, the book analyses empirically the relationship between the design of judicial governance and the quality of democracy. Third, building on those findings, the book presents policy reflections for the reform and improvement of mechanisms for judicial governance in European countries. The book seeks to refine our knowledge about the relationship between judicial governance and democracy, making an important academic and social contribution. In an era in which many democracies backslide and deconsolidate, it assesses to what extent existing mechanisms for judicial governance have contributed to the stability and quality of democratic systems in which they are implemented. Furthermore, the book puts forward reflections to improve the role of organs for judicial governance in fostering the quality of democracy. Since the book introduces in an accessible form key concepts of Judicial Governance, it will be of interest for the general public as well as academics and students in the fields of Law and Political Science. The book also addresses policy makers, as based on our empirical knowledge about the interaction judicial governance and democracy it puts forward ideas for a design of judicial governance that is more capable of protecting democratic systems of government.

Human rights challenges in the digital age

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287190054
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Human rights challenges in the digital age by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Human rights challenges in the digital age written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The digital space is a powerful enabler for more inclusive democratic discourse, participation and policy-making. At the same time, digitisation comes with new challenges. The abundance of data in the online space and powerful algorithm-based technologies pose serious risks to privacy, as well as to other interrelated human rights. The trans-border nature of the Internet itself presents significant legislative and judicial challenges for existing legal and institutional frameworks. This book follows on from the June 2019 seminar paying tribute to the outstanding contribution of Lawrence Early, Jurisconsult of the European Court of Human Rights, as he was about to retire. The seminar brought together members of the judiciary and prominent legal practitioners and academics, as well as representatives of European institutions and non-governmental organisations. Speakers from different legal systems and jurisdictions exchanged views on the ways to address the complexity that protection of human rights online presents for the judiciary. The seminar focused on three major subjects: judicial protection of freedom of expression and the right to privacy in the digital environment; the concept of jurisdiction in the World Wide Web; and the implications of Big Data. Given the breadth and significance of the issues arising in this complex, technical and fast-evolving area, the publication of these keynote contributions will undoubtedly inform further reflection on these matters by judges, legislators, experts and, perhaps most importantly, the general public.

Democracy and International Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781788114745
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and International Law by : Gregory H. Fox

Download or read book Democracy and International Law written by Gregory H. Fox and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the end of the Cold War, international law scholars engaged in furious debate over whether principles of democratic legitimacy had entered international law. Many argued that a 'democratic entitlement' was emerging. Others were skeptical that international practice in democracy promotion was either consistent or sufficiently widespread and many found the idea of democratic entitlement dangerous. Those debates, while ongoing, have not been comprehensively revisited in almost twenty years. Together with an original introduction, this volume collects the leading scholarship of the past two decades on these and other questions. It focuses particular attention on the normative consequences of the recent 'democratic recession' in many regions of the world.

Democracy in the Courts

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317153065
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in the Courts by : Marijke Malsch

Download or read book Democracy in the Courts written by Marijke Malsch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy in the Courts examines lay participation in the administration of justice and how it reflects certain democratic principles. An international comparative perspective is taken for exploring how lay people are involved in the trial of criminal cases in European countries and how this impacts on their perspectives of the national legal systems. Comparisons between countries are made regarding how and to what extent lay participation takes place and the relation between lay participation and the legal system's legitimacy is analyzed. Presenting the results of interviews with both professional judges and lay participants in a number of European countries regarding their views on the involvement of lay people in the legal system, this book explores the ways in which judges and lay people interact while trying cases, examining the characteristics of both professional and lay judging of cases. Providing an important analysis of practice, this book will be of interest to academics, legal scholars and practitioners alike.

The Judicial System

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839100362
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Judicial System by : Carlo Guarnieri

Download or read book The Judicial System written by Carlo Guarnieri and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book explores the expansion of the role of judges and courts in the political system and the mixed reactions generated by these developments. In this comprehensive book, Carlo Guarnieri and Patrizia Pederzoli draw on a wealth of experience in teaching and research in the field, moving beyond traditional legal analysis and providing a clear, concise and all-encompassing introduction to the phenomenon of the administration of justice and all of its traits.

European and US Constitutionalism

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287157138
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis European and US Constitutionalism by : Georg Nolte

Download or read book European and US Constitutionalism written by Georg Nolte and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the papers and comments delivered at the Confârence on "European and American constitutionaism" which took place in Gèttingen in 2003. Through topics like freedom of speech, human dignity, the protective function of the state, adjudication and democracy and international influences, the conference papers identify salient features of the constitutional systems on both sides of the Atlantic and address recent developments following the end of the soviet era in eastern Europe and the terrorists attacks of 11 September 2001.

The Concept of the Rule of Law and the European Court of Human Rights

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191650943
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of the Rule of Law and the European Court of Human Rights by : Geranne Lautenbach

Download or read book The Concept of the Rule of Law and the European Court of Human Rights written by Geranne Lautenbach and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the concept of the rule of law in the context of international law, through the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It investigates how the court has defined and interpreted the notion of the rule of law in its jurisprudence. It places this analysis against a background of more theoretical accounts of the idea of the rule of law, drawing in ideas of political philosophy. It also provides a comparative assessment, demonstrating how the idea of the rule of law has evolved in the UK, France, and Germany. The book argues that at the core of the concept of the rule of law are the notions of legality and judicial safeguards. It states that the Court has developed the requirements of legality, which the work analyses in detail, based on that concept. It assesses the independence of the judiciary as an aspect of the rule of law in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights, and the relationship between the rule of law and the substantive contents of law. The book posits that the rule of law as seen at the Court is not mainly utilised with regard to 'freedom' rights, but is more concerned with procedural rights. It discusses the relationship between the rule of law and the view of the Convention as a constitutional instrument of the European public order, and shows that the rule of law and democracy are inextricably linked in the case law of the Court. Ultimately, the book demonstrates in its analysis of the Court's jurisprudence that the notion of the rule of law is a crucial part of the international legal order.

The Impact of European Institutions on the Rule of Law and Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509915060
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of European Institutions on the Rule of Law and Democracy by : Matej Avbelj

Download or read book The Impact of European Institutions on the Rule of Law and Democracy written by Matej Avbelj and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2010 the European Union has been plagued by crises of democracy and the rule of law, which have been spreading from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), catching many by surprise. This book argues that the professed success of the 2004 big bang enlargement mirrored the Potemkin villages erected in the new Member States on their accession to Europe. Slovenia is a prime example. Since its independence and throughout the accession process, Slovenia has been portrayed as the poster child of the 'New Europe'. This book claims that the widely shared narrative of the Slovenian EU dream is a myth. In many ways, Slovenia has fared even worse than its contemporary, constitutionally-backsliding, CEE counterparts. The book's discussion of the depth and breadth of the democratic crises in Slovenia should contribute to a critical intellectual awakening and better comprehension of the real causes of the present crises across the other CEE Member States, which threaten the viability of the EU and Council of Europe projects. It is only on the basis of this improved understanding that the crises can be appropriately addressed at national, transnational and supranational levels.