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The English Language In India Historical And Contemporary Aspects Of Features And Functions
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Book Synopsis The English Language in India - Historical and Contemporary Aspects of Features and Functions by : Oliver Gebel
Download or read book The English Language in India - Historical and Contemporary Aspects of Features and Functions written by Oliver Gebel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Linguistik, Note: 1,3, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Institut für Anglistik/ Amerikanistik), Veranstaltung: Seminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This paper presents a short but yet comprehensive study of the peculiarities of (the)Indian English(es). Starting with the history of the language ́s transplantation on the subcontinent by the British colonial rule the paper subsequently analyses the political and social implications within an Indian language policy. Furthermore, the distinct lingusitc features are explored in more detail followed by a comprehensive conclusion.
Book Synopsis On the Development of the English Language in India by : Agnetha Hinz
Download or read book On the Development of the English Language in India written by Agnetha Hinz and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, Free University of Berlin (Institut für Englische Philologie), course: Historical Linguistics – History of English, language: English, abstract: “Indian English” is an umbrella term which is used to describe all dialects of the English language that are spoken in the Republic of India. But “Indian English” is not a native language. Like other variations of the English language, “Indian English” is the result of language contact, which contributed to the development of the present-day “Indian English” due to the mixture of the linguistic aspects and different social backgrounds. To describe how the development of this language variation occurred, section 2 dwells on the history of “Indian English” and the usage and cultural aspects by expanding on its functions. Its grammatical form is particularly illustrated in section 3, which deals with the most important linguistic features of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. The issues contributing the development of “Indian English” are revisited in the conclusion.
Book Synopsis English in India by : Heinrich Mario Nink
Download or read book English in India written by Heinrich Mario Nink and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-10-06 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Trier, course: English in South and Southeast Asia, 22 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: India is the second largest country in the world, concerning the number of inhabitants. 1.2 billion people are living on an area about 10 times larger than Germany. The country has a long, sometimes violent history with many ups and downs and many different ethnic groups trying to conquer the country. Right now, it has the status of a so called take-off country and is considered to become one of the most leading nations in the world, economically as well as politically, in near future. But even though the country is on the road to a better future, there are still many problems that have to be solved. Of course there are problems like poverty, environmental issues and so on. But one problem in India is the fact that the country itself is not unified, many different ethnic groups are living there and over 500 different languages are spoken. One of the many languages spoken is English. Almost every Indian gets in contact with English at one point of his live. It is the medium of instruction in most of the schools as well in universities. And in order to get an occupation, for example in the civil service in India, one has to master English, alongside with Hindi and another regional language as well. Over the last 200 years, it has been established as a lingua franca in India, a language that unites a country where 500 different languages are spoken. But how important is English in India, and what is its history and status? Also it has to considered, whether Indian English has become an own variety of English. It is, as mentioned, being used and spoken in India for over two centuries now and certain features, in written as well as in spoken language, developed in the course of time. Some of them are obvious to the native speaker, others not. Some might even sound or look rather comical to someone not familiar with the features of this variety. But what are those features and by whom are they used? Another question that also arises is how, where and by whom English is used. Is it a language of the common people, the poor classes, or is it a language used only by a small group of people and who might those people be?
Download or read book Indian English written by Sailaja Pingali and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-02 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a descriptive account of English as it is used in India. Indian English is a second language to most of its speakers. In its 400-year history it has acquired its own character, yet still looks to native varieties of English for norms. The complex nature of Indian English, which is not really a monolithic entity, is discussed in this book. The book also makes a distinction between what are considered to be standard and non-standard varieties, and provides an overview of the salient features. Indian English includes: * A discussion of the sociolinguistic and cultural factors* The history of the establishment of English in India, bringing it up to modern times* A description of the linguistic aspects: phonetics and phonology, lexical, discourse and morphosyntactic features* Samples of written English from a range of contexts* Samples of speech* An annotated bibliography divided according to topic.
Book Synopsis Twentieth-Century English by : Christian Mair
Download or read book Twentieth-Century English written by Christian Mair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-26 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard English has evolved and developed in many ways over the past hundred years. From pronunciation to vocabulary to grammar, this concise survey clearly documents the recent history of Standard English. Drawing on large amounts of authentic corpus data, it shows how we can track ongoing changes to the language, and demonstrates each of the major developments that have taken place. As well as taking insights from a vast body of literature, Christian Mair presents the results of his own cutting-edge research, revealing some important changes which have not been previously documented. He concludes by exploring how social and cultural factors, such as the American influence on British English, have affected Standard English in recent times. Authoritative, informative and engaging, this book will be essential reading for anyone interested in language change in progress, particularly those working on English, and will be welcomed by students, researchers and language teachers alike.
Book Synopsis The Story of English in India by : N. Krishnaswamy
Download or read book The Story of English in India written by N. Krishnaswamy and published by Foundation Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With globalization, English has become an economic necessity and Indians have realized that they have the 'English advantage' over many other countries like China and Japan. India has shed its colonial complexes towards English and has come to terms with the language; Indians have separated the English language from the English. The Story of English in India presents historical facts in a socio-cultural framework. The book is a must for all teachers and students of English; it will be useful for all those interested in the politics of language and education in India. Key issues discussed: - Are we indebted to the British for introducing English in India? - What was the role of English during India's struggle for freedom? - Has English united India? - Has English divided India into two - the English knowing classes who govern and the non-English knowing masses who are governed? - Will English ever become an Indian tongue spoken in the great Indian language bazaar? - What will be the future of major Indian languages in the wake of the English onslaught? Will it end in linguistic imperialism and cultural colonialism?
Book Synopsis Varieties of English by : Alexander Bergs
Download or read book Varieties of English written by Alexander Bergs and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is one of the first detailed expositions of the history of different varieties of English. It explores language variation and varieties of English from an historical perspective, covering theoretical topics such as diffusion and supraregionalization as well as concrete descriptions of the internal and external historical developments of more than a dozen varieties of English including American English, African American Vernacular English, Received Pronunciation, Estuary English, and English in Canada, Africa, India, Wales, among many others.
Book Synopsis A History of the English Language by : Albert Croll Baugh
Download or read book A History of the English Language written by Albert Croll Baugh and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Contemporary Indian English by : Andreas Sedlatschek
Download or read book Contemporary Indian English written by Andreas Sedlatschek and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Indian English: Variation and Change offers the first comprehensive description of Indian English and its emerging regional standard in a corpus-linguistic framework. Drawing on a wealth of authentic spoken and written data from India (including the Kolhapur Corpus and the International Corpus of English), this book explores the dynamics of variation and change in the vocabulary and grammar of contemporary Indian English. The aims are to document the extent of lexical and grammatical nativization at the beginning of the twenty-first century and compare contemporary Indian English to other varieties around the world (for example British and American English). The results are relevant to sociolinguists, variationists and lexicologists seeking to investigate ongoing language change in emerging standard varieties of English. With its strong empirical foundation and its comparative outlook, the book is also of interest to anyone looking for an introduction to the corpus-based description of varieties of English.
Book Synopsis English as a Global Language by : David Crystal
Download or read book English as a Global Language written by David Crystal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a detailed and fascinating manner, this book is ideal for general readers interested in the English language.
Book Synopsis Indian English by : Raja Ram Mehrotra
Download or read book Indian English written by Raja Ram Mehrotra and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1998-03-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indian English, or rather, the forms of English used in India, have long been a topic of interest for laymen and scholars. For generations, the ‘exotic’ nature of the transplanted language was commented on, often ridiculed as a matter of unintentional comic. It was only from the 1960s onwards that the local forms of English were recognized for what they are — adaptations of the world language to local needs, and varying to an enormous degree, depending on the speakers’ (and writers’) education and the uses they make of the language. This acknowledgement came mainly from abroad (and still does); Indians are much less willing to admit to the variation and its communicative functions in the country. Therefore, standard English (if possible in its classical British form) is generally favoured, together with formal written uses often based on the stylistic models provided by English literature from Shakespeare to Dickens. R.R. Mehrotra was one of the first to see the need for a proper sociolinguistic description of the Indian situation, and the forms and functions of English in this complex set-up. He has for a long time collected and analysed the huge range of English around him, with the aim of publishing a collection of texts that reflects the variation within the country along various dimensions, historical, regional, ethnic, social and stylistic. The present collection of texts is typical in many ways, evoking in the content, style and grammatical forms the contexts in which English functions; notes help to put the excerpts into the proper frame to make them intelligible to outsiders.
Book Synopsis UPSC IAS EXAM PLANNER 2019-2020 by :
Download or read book UPSC IAS EXAM PLANNER 2019-2020 written by and published by Kalinjar Publications. This book was released on with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAS Planner 2019-2020 : Civil Services Examination planner is a comprehensive book for candidates preparing for the Civil Services Examinations conducted by UPSC. The book provides detailed information on the preparation strategy and exam syllabus. This book will help the students plan their studies better for the examination. This book is essential for students aspiring to work for the Indian Administrative Services(IAS), IPS, IFS, Grade-A Services. Table of Contents: Getting Started For Civil Services Examination. Preparing For Civil Services Without Coaching . Preparing For Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Civil Services Examination (CSE) . The Hindu Newspaper: How and what to Study In It . 9 Step Strategy to Prepare For the UPSC Interview . Importance Of Economic Survey For UPSC Exams . Importance Of Yojana, Kurukshetra Magazine For UPSC Exams. (Article) Crack IAS Preliminary In your First attempt . Civil Services:What,Why and How? . Importance Of Ncert Books For UPSC Exams (Why,What, How) . Howto Read a Newspaper For IAS Exam . What are he Important topics to Read From a Newspaper In two Hours? How Should One Start IAS Exam Preparation From Scratch ? . Howto Study ?The Ultimate Dilemma. Preparing For Civil Services Without Coaching . IAS Preparation For Rural/Remote areas Students . All about the Online test Series: Why Should I Take It?. Ncert and Nios Books For IAS Preparations . Civil Services Preparation For working Professionals Overview Of UPSC Personality Test (IAS Interview) . Preparing For Civil Services Preliminary Examination Syllabus For Civil Services Preliminary And Mains Examination . Profiles Of Services Participating In Civil Services . IAS Exam Practice Paper . Tags: UPSC, IAS, IPS, IFS, CSAT, Civil Services, UPSC PORTAL, Civil Seva, Union Public Service Commission.
Book Synopsis Oswaal 29 Years' UPSC Civil Services Examination Prelims GS 1 (2023-1995) & CSAT 2023-2011 Papers Topicwise Solved Question Papers English Medium (For 2024 Exam) by : Oswaal Editorial Board
Download or read book Oswaal 29 Years' UPSC Civil Services Examination Prelims GS 1 (2023-1995) & CSAT 2023-2011 Papers Topicwise Solved Question Papers English Medium (For 2024 Exam) written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books and Learning Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description of the Product: ♦100 % authentic and detailed solutions ♦Error-free solutions ♦Trend analysis of 29 years of papers ♦Tips to Crack UPSC Civil Services (Pre) Exam ♦Topic-wise division of 29 years of papers ♦Mapped with UPSC official answer keys
Book Synopsis Oswaal 28 Years' UPSC Civil Services Examination Prelims GS 1 (2022-1995) & CSAT 2022-2011 Papers Topicwise Solved Question Papers English Medium (For 2023 Exam) by : Oswaal Editorial Board
Download or read book Oswaal 28 Years' UPSC Civil Services Examination Prelims GS 1 (2022-1995) & CSAT 2022-2011 Papers Topicwise Solved Question Papers English Medium (For 2023 Exam) written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books and Learning Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benefits of book which distinguish it from others: 1. 100 % authentic and detailed solutions 2. Errorfree solutions 3. Microtrend analysis of 28 years of papers 4. Tips to Crack UPSC Civil Services (Pre) Exam 5. Topic wise division of 28 years of papers 6. Mapped with UPSC official answer keys
Book Synopsis Contemporary Foundations for Teaching English as an Additional Language by : Polina Vinogradova
Download or read book Contemporary Foundations for Teaching English as an Additional Language written by Polina Vinogradova and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This engaging volume on English as an Additional Language (EAL), argues persuasively for the importance of critical participatory pedagogies that embrace multilingualism and multimodality in the field of TESOL. It highlights the role of the TESOL profession in teaching for social justice and advocacy and explores how critical participatory pedagogies translate into English language teaching and teacher education around the world. Bringing together diverse scholars in the field and practicing English language teachers, editors Polina Vinogradova and Joan Kang Shin present 10 thematically organized units that demonstrate that language teaching pedagogy must be embedded in the larger sociocultural contexts of teaching and learning to be successful. Each unit covers one pedagogical approach and includes three case studies to illustrate how English language teachers across the world implement these approaches in their classrooms. The chapters are supplemented by discussion questions and a range of practical sources for further exploration. Addressing established and emerging areas of TESOL, topics covered include: Critical and postmethod pedagogies Translingualism Digital literacy and multiliteracies Culturally responsive pedagogy Advocacy Featuring educators implementing innovative approaches in primary, secondary, and tertiary contexts across borders, Contemporary Foundations for Teaching English as an Additional Language is an ideal text for methods and foundational courses in TESOL and will appeal to in-service and preservice English language teachers as well as students and teacher educators in TESOL and applied linguistics.
Book Synopsis English Studies in India by : Banibrata Mahanta
Download or read book English Studies in India written by Banibrata Mahanta and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of scholarly papers that explore the complex issues concerning English Studies in the present Indian context. The discussions in this volume range from historical perspectives to classroom-specific pedagogies, from sociological and political hierarchies to the dynamics of intellectual development in the English language environment. Interrogating both policy and practice pertaining to English Studies in the context of Indian society, culture, history, literature and governance, the chapters seek to formulate contemporary perspectives to these debates and envision alternative possibilities. Since the introduction of English to India more than 2 centuries ago, the language has transmuted the very fabric of Indian society, culture, history, literature and governance. The idea of India cannot be conceived in its entirety without taking into consideration the epistemological role that English has played in its formation. The present globalized world order has added dimensions to English Studies which are radically different from those of India's colonial and postcolonial past. It is therefore imperative that the multitudinous shades and shadows of the discipline be re-examined with inputs drawn from the present context. This volume is for scholars and researchers of English literature and language studies, linguistics, and culture studies, and others interested in exploring new paradigms of engagement with the disciplinary formulation of English Studies in India.--
Book Synopsis Performance and Performativity in Contemporary Indian Fiction in English by : Maria-Sabina Draga Alexandru
Download or read book Performance and Performativity in Contemporary Indian Fiction in English written by Maria-Sabina Draga Alexandru and published by Hotei Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a comparison with theatrical performance the argument develops that in both theatre and fiction the concepts of performance and performativity transform classical Indian mythic poetics. In the mythic symbiosis of performance and storytelling in Indian tradition, myth becomes a liberating space of consciousness, where rigid categories and boundaries are transcended.
