Author : Stephanie Tamsin Deeley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)
Book Synopsis The Emotion Self-confidence Model of Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents by : Stephanie Tamsin Deeley
Download or read book The Emotion Self-confidence Model of Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents written by Stephanie Tamsin Deeley and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emotion self-confidence model of suicidal ideation (ESC-SI Model) was developed to explain the progression from negative emotionality into suicidal ideation. Structured within Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) Stress-Coping framework, and drawing on Baumeister's (1990, 1993) theory of suicide as "escape from self," the model proposes that the extent to which an individual believes he/she can cope with or change negative emotionality (emotion self-confidence appraisals) will influence the coping response of suicidal ideation. The key hypothesis was that, in the context of strong negative emotionality, low emotion self-confidence would be associated with ideas of suicide. Three studies were conducted in adolescent samples. Study 1 (N = 136) was by questionnaire. Here, emotion self-confidence contributed unique variance beyond that of negative emotionality in explaining suicidal ideation. Study 2 replicated the patterns of relationships when participants were followed up 3 years later. This longitudinal study showed negative emotionality to be somewhat variable, emotion self-confidence highly stable, and suicidal ideation highly variable, over time. Study 3 examined the model at a state level within specific negative emotional experiences. In a quasi-experimental design involving 33 participants, 21 experiences involving suicidal ideation were contrasted with 27 experiences without. As hypothesised, emotion self-confidence proved slightly lower and hopelessness higher in experiences with suicidal ideation. Moreover, qualitative analysis revealed that for most participants the primary motivation for contemplating suicide was a desire to escape. Though additional factors are needed to explain suicidal ideation fully, overall, these 3 studies supported the ESC-SI Model. Future research should replicate the results using alternative, improved, methodologies and extend the model to incorporate other relevant belief systems.