The Effects Of Tillage And Crop Rotation On Soybean And Soil Health

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The Effects of Tillage and Crop Rotation on Soybean and Soil Health

Author : Brandon Witte Nystrom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Tillage and Crop Rotation on Soybean and Soil Health by : Brandon Witte Nystrom

Download or read book The Effects of Tillage and Crop Rotation on Soybean and Soil Health written by Brandon Witte Nystrom and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation tillage systems and rotations with corn (Zea mays (L.) increases surface residue and make popular choices for erosion control in soybean (Glycine max (L.) production. Tillage and system (rotation) affect levels of residue input which in turn affect the response of the soil and plants. Few studies have looked at the long term (23 years) effects of management practices on soil and soybean physiology. The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the effects of surface residue on soil temperature throughout the growing season, (ii) determine the effect of amount of residue on SOC, and (iii) determine the physiological response of soybean to residue, system and tillage treatments. Rotation and NT increased surface residue and soil organic carbon (SOC) for the top 0-5 cm of soil in both years of data collection. Continuous soybean and tillage increased maximum soil temperatures but did not affect minimum temperatures over the course of the study. The differences in plant height and canopy coverage were limited and not directly related to changes in soil temperatures. Long term decisions in tillage and system have a direct effect on soil response but the physiological response of soybean isn’t fully understood.

Strategies to Define and Improve Soil Health in North Central US Soybean

Author : Lindsay Chamberlain Malone (Ph.D.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies to Define and Improve Soil Health in North Central US Soybean by : Lindsay Chamberlain Malone (Ph.D.)

Download or read book Strategies to Define and Improve Soil Health in North Central US Soybean written by Lindsay Chamberlain Malone (Ph.D.) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is the foundation for human civilization - it is the literal foundation of our homes, the source of raw materials, a filter and storage system for the water we drink, a medium for plant growth, and a habitat for many organisms. Keeping the soils of our planet healthy to carry out these functions is incredibly important. In agriculture, there is a building movement to study and improve soil health across the landscape, of which this research is a small part. This body of research addresses several areas within soil health; how we define and test for healthy soil, practices that may help build healthier soil, and some of the practical challenges of managing for soil health. We specifically focused on annual row crop systems in the North Central US region, and in particular soybean production. First, we focused on a few practical soil health tests that could be adopted by farmers - linking these measurements to both historical management and soybean yield. This study was a community-science project that relied on the help of Wisconsin soybean farmers to sample their fields and relay management information. The results of this study will help direct future research and identified crop rotation as a key area for soil health improvement. Next, we examined some common production practices related to building soil health and their effects on crop yield using long-term crop rotation studies. We looked at the effects of tillage, crop rotation, and foliar fungicide use on corn and soybean yield, and the legacy effect of the latter two of these treatments on soil fungal populations. Microbial communities carry out critical functions in soil, so it is important to understand how human activity shapes their populations. Finally, another long-term rotation study was used to look at the feasibility and yield effects of establishing cover crops, a key soil health practice, in annual row crop systems in Wisconsin. Overall, this work identifies avenues for both measuring and improving soil health in North Central US soybean.

Crop Rotation on Organic Farms

Author : Charles L. Mohler
Publisher : Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service (Nraes)
ISBN 13 : 9781933395210
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Rotation on Organic Farms by : Charles L. Mohler

Download or read book Crop Rotation on Organic Farms written by Charles L. Mohler and published by Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service (Nraes). This book was released on 2009 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cornell Soil Health Assessment Training Manual

Author : Beth K. Gugino
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780967650746
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Cornell Soil Health Assessment Training Manual by : Beth K. Gugino

Download or read book Cornell Soil Health Assessment Training Manual written by Beth K. Gugino and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. )

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437903797
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. ) by : Andy Clark

Download or read book Managing Cover Crops Profitably (3rd Ed. ) written by Andy Clark and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover crops slow erosion, improve soil, smother weeds, enhance nutrient and moisture availability, help control many pests and bring a host of other benefits to your farm. At the same time, they can reduce costs, increase profits and even create new sources of income. You¿ll reap dividends on your cover crop investments for years, since their benefits accumulate over the long term. This book will help you find which ones are right for you. Captures farmer and other research results from the past ten years. The authors verified the info. from the 2nd ed., added new results and updated farmer profiles and research data, and added 2 chap. Includes maps and charts, detailed narratives about individual cover crop species, and chap. about aspects of cover cropping.

Evaluating the Effects of Long-term No-till and Crop Rotations in Soil Health and Corn Productivity

Author : Noelymar González-Maldonado
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Effects of Long-term No-till and Crop Rotations in Soil Health and Corn Productivity by : Noelymar González-Maldonado

Download or read book Evaluating the Effects of Long-term No-till and Crop Rotations in Soil Health and Corn Productivity written by Noelymar González-Maldonado and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conservation practices, such as no-till and diversifying crop rotations are known for their capacity to reduce soil erosion and improve soil properties. However, the impact of these management practices on emerging soil health tests and the ability of these tests to reflect active organic matter dynamics and nutrient cycling, and corn productivity has not been explored. This project focused on determining the effects of half a century of continuous tillage treatments (moldboard plow, chisel till, and no-till) and crop rotations (continuous corn, corn-soybean, and corn-forage-forage) on soil health indicators and its relationship with crop productivity. The forages were alfalfa in Wooster and red clover and oats in Northwest. Soil labile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) temporal dynamics were quantified with permanganate oxidizable C (POXC), mineralizable carbon (Min C), and soil protein at six key stages in corn (Zea mays) development: before planting (around three weeks before planting), V5, V10, R1, R4, R6 in the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons. Corn leaf chlorophyll, aboveground plant biomass, nutrient uptake, and grain yield were also quantified. The soil health indicators (POXC, Min C, soil protein) and crop parameters (leaf chlorophyll, total nitrogen uptake, and total aboveground biomass) were higher in reduced tillage (chisel and no-till) compared to moldboard plow and higher in the most diverse crop rotation (corn-forage-forage) compared to corn-soybean. Corn yields were not significantly different between tillage treatments but were higher in the more diverse rotations (corn-soybean and corn-forage-forage) compared to corn monoculture. Although the treatment effects varied by site and year, rotation had a consistently larger effect on soil health indicators and corn productivity than tillage, highlighting the importance of including crop rotations in corn production. We conclude that Ohio soils under half a century of continuous tillage and rotation treatments have higher soil health and corn productivity in no-till and reduced tillage soils compared to moldboard plow. We also conclude that soil health indicators and maize productivity were higher in rotations including two years of forages compared to monoculture and corn-soybean rotations, especially in no-till soils.

Crops Residue Management

Author : J. L. Hatfield
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351079697
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Crops Residue Management by : J. L. Hatfield

Download or read book Crops Residue Management written by J. L. Hatfield and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent changes in the Conservation Compliance Plans for farmers shows the need for improved information on the effective management of crop residues. Residue management requires an understanding of the crop, soil, and climate in which the farming system is located. In this volume, the strategies for effective residue management are described for each region of the country to provide a comparison of the regional differences. The chapters not only describe the knowledge in each region but also suggest some of the needed areas of research required to develop an improved understanding of the processes involved in effective residue management.

A Hitchhiker's Guide to Statistics in Plant Biology

Author : Stephen R. Bowley
Publisher : Guelph, Ont. : Any Old Subject Books
ISBN 13 : 9780968550014
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hitchhiker's Guide to Statistics in Plant Biology by : Stephen R. Bowley

Download or read book A Hitchhiker's Guide to Statistics in Plant Biology written by Stephen R. Bowley and published by Guelph, Ont. : Any Old Subject Books. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Short-term Effects of Winter Cover Crops on Soil Properties, Yield, and Partial Returns in a No-tillage Soybean Rotation

Author : Drew Dillion Kirkpatrick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Short-term Effects of Winter Cover Crops on Soil Properties, Yield, and Partial Returns in a No-tillage Soybean Rotation by : Drew Dillion Kirkpatrick

Download or read book Short-term Effects of Winter Cover Crops on Soil Properties, Yield, and Partial Returns in a No-tillage Soybean Rotation written by Drew Dillion Kirkpatrick and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover crops have the potential to provide many benefits including weed suppression, erosion control, and improvements to soil quality. These benefits can be affected by species, biomass accumulation, and management practices. Although large amounts of biomass are good for maximizing benefits, it can result in problems for establishing the subsequent crop. Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] accounts for over 50% of Arkansas crop hectares annually; therefore, understanding the effect that a cover crop can have on the following soybean crop is crucial to the successful implementation of cover crops within the state. A study was established to evaluate winter cover crops as an alternative to traditional Arkansas practices, such as winter fallow, as well as winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) soybean double-crop system, and the effect each cropping system has on soybean yield and partial returns. Additionally, a goal of this study was to assess a variety of cover crop species and blends as well as their effect on aboveground biomass accumulation, nutrient uptake, and stand establishment of the following soybean crop. Soil organic matter (SOM) and pH were also used to evaluate overall soil health following three full rotations of each winter treatment. Results of the study show that winter cover crops do not affect the following soybean crop establishment, but had a positive influence on soybean yield and partial returns in a no-tillage system. Except for blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius), each cover crop treatment proved to be an equally viable alternative to a traditional double-crop system and more profitable than a winter fallow system. Cover crops not only have an immediate impact of increasing soybean yield, but cover crops also have the potential to provide long-term benefits. Previous research has shown that increased biomass production typically increases SOM and results of this study indicate that cover crop treatments produced up to four times as much aboveground biomass compared to a winter fallow management strategy. Treatments that produced the most biomass also accumulated the most aboveground nutrient contents for the macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). There were no differences in soil health calculations, but each treatment received a "good" soil health score. Our results indicate that winter cover crops provide a promising alternative to the winter wheat soybean double-crop system and winter fallow management program and with continuous management, soil quality can be improved.

Conservation Agriculture

Author : L. García-Torres
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401711437
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation Agriculture by : L. García-Torres

Download or read book Conservation Agriculture written by L. García-Torres and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In large parts of the developed and developing worlds soil tillage by plough or hoe is the main cause of land degradation leading to stagnating or even declining production levels and increasing production cost. It causes the soil to become more dense and compacted, the organic matter content to be reduced and water runoff and soil erosion to increase. It also leads to droughts becoming more severe and the soil becoming less fertile and less responsive to fertiliser. This book brings together the key notes lectures and other outstanding contributions of the I World Congress on Conservation Agriculture and provides an updated view of the environment and economic advantages of CA and of its implementation in diferent areas of the World.

Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan

Author : F. H. King
Publisher : Global Oriental
ISBN 13 : 9004217908
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan by : F. H. King

Download or read book Farmers of Forty Centuries or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan written by F. H. King and published by Global Oriental. This book was released on 2011-04-06 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1926, this classic survey examines the traditional farming methods of the densely populated lands of China, Korea and Japan and shows how fertility can be maintained over many centuries through conserving and utilising natural resources.

The Canadian System of Soil Classification

Author : Canadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee. Soil Classification Working Group
Publisher : NRC Research Press
ISBN 13 : 9780660174044
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Canadian System of Soil Classification by : Canadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee. Soil Classification Working Group

Download or read book The Canadian System of Soil Classification written by Canadian Agricultural Services Coordinating Committee. Soil Classification Working Group and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatise begins with an introduction on the history of soil classification in Canada and discussion of the rationale for soil taxonomy. It then defines such terms as soil, pedon, and soil horizons before outlining the classification system along with identification keys. Chapters 4 through 13 describe the characteristics of the various soil orders and include information on distinguishing soils of one order from soils of other orders. Chapter 14 outlines criteria & guidelines used in differentiating classes in soil families and soil series categories. Chapter 15 provides information on distinguishing soil phases. Chapter 16 correlates Canadian soil taxonomy with other classification systems. Chapter 17 summarizes the main terminology used to describe soils at the landscape and pedon scales. The final chapter provides a system of landform classification for soil mapping.

Soil Organic Carbon

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251096813
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Organic Carbon by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Soil Organic Carbon written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication was launched at the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon (GSOC) held at FAO headquarters (Rome, 21-23 March 2017). It provides an overview to decision-makers and practitioners of the main scientific facts and information regarding the current knowledge and knowledge gaps on Soil Organic Carbon. It highlights how better information and good practices may be implemented to support ending hunger, adapting to and mitigating climate change and achieving overall sustainable development.

Root Zone Water Quality Model

Author : Lajpat Ahuja
Publisher : Water Resources Publication
ISBN 13 : 9781887201087
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Root Zone Water Quality Model by : Lajpat Ahuja

Download or read book Root Zone Water Quality Model written by Lajpat Ahuja and published by Water Resources Publication. This book was released on 2000 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication comes with computer software and presents a comprehensive simulation model designed to predict the hydrologic response, including potential for surface and groundwater contamination, of alternative crop-management systems. It simulates crop development and the movement of water, nutrients and pesticides over and through the root zone for a representative unit area of an agricultural field over multiple years. The model allows simulation of a wide spectrum of management practices and scenarios with special features such as the rapid transport of surface-applied chemicals through macropores to deeper depths and the preferential transport of chemicals within the soil matrix via mobile-immobile zones. The transfer of surface-applied chemicals (pesticides in particular) to runoff water is also an important component.

Soil Management

Author : Jerry L. Hatfield
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891188533
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Management by : Jerry L. Hatfield

Download or read book Soil Management written by Jerry L. Hatfield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degradation of soils continues at a pace that will eventually create a local, regional, or even global crisis when diminished soil resources collide with increasing climate variation. It's not too late to restore our soils to a more productive state by rediscovering the value of soil management, building on our well-established and ever-expanding scientific understanding of soils. Soil management concepts have been in place since the cultivation of crops, but we need to rediscover the principles that are linked together in effective soil management. This book is unique because of its treatment of soil management based on principles—the physical, chemical, and biological processes and how together they form the foundation for soil management processes that range from tillage to nutrient management. Whether new to soil science or needing a concise reference, readers will benefit from this book's ability to integrate the science of soils with management issues and long-term conservation efforts.

Effects of Crop Rotation and Irrigation on Soybean and Wheat Doublecropping on Clay Soil

Author : R. A. Wesley
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780366694990
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Crop Rotation and Irrigation on Soybean and Wheat Doublecropping on Clay Soil by : R. A. Wesley

Download or read book Effects of Crop Rotation and Irrigation on Soybean and Wheat Doublecropping on Clay Soil written by R. A. Wesley and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Effects of Crop Rotation and Irrigation on Soybean and Wheat Doublecropping on Clay Soil: An Economic Analysis Wesley is an agricultural engineer and Elmore is a plant physiologist, us. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Application and Production Technology Research Unit, po. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776. Heatherly is an agronomist, us. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Soybean Production Research Unit, po. Box 343, Stoneville, MS 38776. Spurlock is an agricultural economist, Agricultural Economics Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Sustainable Crop Production

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789853176
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Crop Production by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Sustainable Crop Production written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes twenty-one comprehensive chapters addressing various soil and crop management issues, including modern techniques in enhancing crop production in the era of climate change. There are a few case studies and experimental evidence about these production systems in specific locations. Particular focus is provided on the state-of-the-art of biotechnology, nanotechnology, and precision agriculture, as well as many other recent approaches in ensuring sustainable crop production. This book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students, teachers, and researchers, particularly in the fields of crop science, soil science, and agronomy.