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Author : Khalil H. Harakeh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (92 download)
Download or read book The Effects of the Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Lebanese Foreign Trade written by Khalil H. Harakeh and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gaylen J. Byker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (187 download)
Download or read book The Role of Political Events and Political Expectations in Exchange Rate Movements written by Gaylen J. Byker and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Elisa Antar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Impact of Fixed Exchange Rate on Exports and Imports in Lebanon written by Elisa Antar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The approach followed in this thesis is the normative approach in that reference will be made to previous literature on this topic, along with the analysis of information gathered and supported by statistics. This research will be considered as a wakeup call for the Lebanese economic and finance sectors to understand the importance and effect of switching to another form of exchange rate and its implications on the Lebanese trade sector. Finally, the thesis will conclude by a recommendation for the Lebanese economy, driving it from being solely pegged to the US dollar to a basket of currencies.
Author : Mohammad Makki
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527515664
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)
Download or read book The Effects and Consequences of Migration and Immigration on the Lebanese Economy and Tourism Sector written by Mohammad Makki and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles several important and timely topics with regards to Lebanon, especially after the Syrian conflict. The contributions here analyse the situation of the internal and external Lebanese economy and tourism, and shed light on the causes and effects of migration and immigration. The articles provide detailed insight into private and public policies, and offer a holistic analysis that enables the reader to benefit from their suggested recommendations. The book can be used as a reference book for scholars and practitioners in the public and private sectors interested in Middle Eastern politics, economics forecasting, marketing and tourism studies. The articles were originally presented and discussed at the Second Local Economics and Tourism Conference held in May 2017 at the Lebanese International University.
Author : Gaylen James Byker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)
Download or read book The Role of Political Events and Political Expectations in Exchange Rate Movements written by Gaylen James Byker and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The events of the Lebanese War between 1975 and 1985 provide an opportunity to e xamine the effects of repeated major political events and related political expe ctations on exchange rate movements in a small open economy with a floating exch ange rate. This study draws on the literature of economics, finance, cognitive p sychology and political science to establish a theoretical framework within whic h to explore the formation and change of expectations, the role of information, the aggregation of individual expectations and actions and the heuristics and bi ases that were part of the 'learning' process that occurred in Lebanon during th e War years. There is a detailed overview of Lebanese social, political, economi c and monetary history. Two sets of quantitative political events data were obta ined and a twenty-five-week survey of the expectations of a cross section of Leb anese foreign exchange market participants was conducted. Concepts of 'adaptive expectations' and 'adaptive economic behavior' are used to explain the narrative , graphic, quantitative and survey evidence assembled and to evaluate eight prop ositions about the relationship of political events and expectations to the Leba nese pound/U.S. dollar exchange rate during the War years. The principal impact of political events and expectations is found to be indirect, through their impa ct on the Lebanese economy and on Government fiscal and monetary practices. Poli tical events and expectations were found to have had a direct impact only during the two-year period from the end of the Israeli invasion in the fall of 1982 th rough the summer of 1984. Subsequently, political events and expectations were o verwhelmed by adverse economic developments and expectations about the collapse of the exchange rate itself. During the latter period, only positive news, news of 'cooperation,' remained salient and had a systematic impact on the exchange r ate. The results of the survey of expectations demonstrated that the Lebanese fo reign exchange market was not 'efficient' in the sense that the spot rate alread y incorporated all available information and expectations.
Author : Wajdi Fayiz Makarim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (785 download)
Download or read book Economic and Political Analysis of the Fluctuation of the Exchange Rate of the Lebanese Pound Against Foreign Currencies (especially the Dollar) written by Wajdi Fayiz Makarim and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mr. Jose Martelino
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1452744963
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (527 download)
Download or read book Economic Dislocation and Recovery in Lebanon written by Mr. Jose Martelino and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-12-01 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides background information on the Lebanese economy, based on an analysis of the economic consequences of war, and discusses several issues that will be central to Lebanon's prospects for recovery
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498330282
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade Flows--Some New Evidence written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-05-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL
Author : Mr.Johannes Mueller
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Dollarization in Lebanon written by Mr.Johannes Mueller and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-10 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451956770
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book IMF Staff papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central proposition regarding effects of different mechanisms of fi-nancing public expenditures is that, under specific circumstances, it makes no difference to the level of aggregate demand if the government finances its outlays by debt or taxation. This so-called Ricardian equivalence states that, for a given expenditure path, substitution of debt for taxes does not affect private sector wealth and consumption. This paper provides a model illustrating the implications of Ricardian equivalence, surveys the litera-ture, considers effects of relaxing the basic assumptions, provides a frame-work to study implications of various extensions, and critically reviews recent empirical work on Ricardian equivalence.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513517058
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Lebanon written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Lebanon highlights that Lebanon’s economic position continues to be very difficult, with very low growth, high public debt and large twin deficits. While financial stability has been maintained, deposit inflows, critical to finance the budget and external deficits, slowed down during the past year, reducing the authorities’ room for manoeuvre. The new government has taken some important policy steps to start the needed policy adjustment, which could help raise confidence among investors and donors. The highest priority is the implementation of a sustainable fiscal adjustment that will bend down the path of the public debt-to-gross domestic product ratio through a combination of revenue and expenditure measures. This needs to be complemented by structural reforms and concessionally financed investment to raise Lebanon’s growth potential and help external adjustment, as well as policies to build further buffers in Lebanon’s financial sector. Structural reforms should prioritize reforming the electricity sector, removing impediments to and lowering the cost of doing business, as well as improving governance and reducing corruption.
Author : Gustavo Adler
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513534602
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Unveiling the Effects of Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the effect of foreign exchange intervention on the exchange rate relying on an instrumental-variables panel approach. We find robust evidence that intervention affects the level of the exchange rate in an economically meaningful way. A purchase of foreign currency of 1 percentage point of GDP causes a depreciation of the nominal and real exchange rates in the ranges of [1.7-2.0] percent and [1.4-1.7] percent respectively. The effects are found to be quite persistent. The paper also explores possible asymmetric effects, and whether effectiveness depends on the depth of domestic financial markets.
Author : Leslie Lipschitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108568467
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Macroeconomics for Professionals written by Leslie Lipschitz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding macroeconomic developments and policies in the twenty-first century is daunting: policy-makers face the combined challenges of supporting economic activity and employment, keeping inflation low and risks of financial crises at bay, and navigating the ever-tighter linkages of globalization. Many professionals face demands to evaluate the implications of developments and policies for their business, financial, or public policy decisions. Macroeconomics for Professionals provides a concise, rigorous, yet intuitive framework for assessing a country's macroeconomic outlook and policies. Drawing on years of experience at the International Monetary Fund, Leslie Lipschitz and Susan Schadler have created an operating manual for professional applied economists and all those required to evaluate economic analysis.
Author : M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815453
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484366808
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2013 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-12-15 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.
Author : Mr.Kenneth Rogoff
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451875843
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes written by Mr.Kenneth Rogoff and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using recent advances in the classification of exchange rate regimes, this paper finds no support for the popular bipolar view that countries will tend over time to move to the polar extremes of free float or rigid peg. Rather, intermediate regimes have shown remarkable durability. The analysis suggests that as economies mature, the value of exchange rate flexibility rises. For countries at a relatively early stage of financial development and integration, fixed or relatively rigid regimes appear to offer some anti-inflation credibility gain without compromising growth objectives. As countries develop economically and institutionally, there appear to be considerable benefits to more flexible regimes. For developed countries that are not in a currency union, relatively flexible exchange rate regimes appear to offer higher growth without any cost in credibility.
Author : Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451922515
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Real Exchange Rates and the Prices of Nontradable Goods written by Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper attempts to provide a perspective on real exchange rate developments following the inception of the EMS. The focus is on structural determinants of real exchange rates, notably the behavior of tradables and nontradable prices and productivity. It is found that changes in the relative price of tradable goods in terms of nontradables account for a sizable fraction of real exchange rate dynamics during the EMS period. Sectoral productivity growth differential help explain the behavior of the relative price of tradable goods, especially in the long run. There is also some evidence that the EMS has extended on relative price behavior.
