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The Effects Of Surface Topography And Chemistry On New Bone Formation And Osseointegration
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Surface Topography and Chemistry on New Bone Formation and Osseointegration / by : Steven Adam Hacking
Download or read book The Effects of Surface Topography and Chemistry on New Bone Formation and Osseointegration / written by Steven Adam Hacking and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Understanding the specific local stimuli for osteogenesis provides important information to optimize cementless implant design and new bone formation. This thesis suggests that surface topography is a specific local stimulus for osteogenesis as demonstrated in the context of in vivo and in vitro models." --
Book Synopsis Interface Oral Health Science 2016 by : Keiichi Sasaki
Download or read book Interface Oral Health Science 2016 written by Keiichi Sasaki and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume broadens understanding of dentistry and promotes interdisciplinary research across a wide range of related fields, based on the symposium entitled "Innovative Research for Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface 2016". It aims to create highly functional and autonomic intelligent interface by combining highly functional interface science with the technology of an evaluation and a control at the interface, with the various topics of biomaterials, innovation for oral science and application, regenerative oral science, and medical engineering. Since 2002, the Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry has hosted "Interface Oral Health Science" several times as the main theme of dental research in the twenty-first century, and this is the sixth proceedings of the symposiums following the ones in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2014.This book benefits not only dental scientists but also other health scientists including medical physicians and pharmacologists, material scientists, engineers, and any scientist who is involved in variety of disciplines. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Book Synopsis Osseointegration and Dental Implants by : Asbjorn Jokstad
Download or read book Osseointegration and Dental Implants written by Asbjorn Jokstad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-03 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osseointegration and Dental Implants offers a comprehensive guide to the state of the art of implant dentistry. Based around the proceedings of the Toronto Osseointegration Conference Revisited, it gathers together information on all aspects of implant dentistry and osseointegration, from basic scientific background, such as the biology of osseointegration and the biomechanics of implant surface design, to clinical relevance, such as treatment planning, loading protocols, and patient rehabilitation. This unique book shows implant dentistry as it is today, in all its diverse clinical applications, and provides an expert discussion of what we know, what we think we know, and what we need to find out.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bone Implant Interface by : Hugh U. Cameron
Download or read book Bone Implant Interface written by Hugh U. Cameron and published by St. Louis ; Toronto : Moseby. This book was released on 1994 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mechanisms Regulating Osteoblast Response to Surface Microtopography and Vitamin D by : Bryan Frederick Bell
Download or read book Mechanisms Regulating Osteoblast Response to Surface Microtopography and Vitamin D written by Bryan Frederick Bell and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between orthopaedic and dental implant surfaces with the surrounding host tissue is essential in the design of advanced biomaterials that better promote bone growth and osseointegration of implants. Dental implants with roughened surfaces and high surface energy are well known to promote osteoblast differentiation in vitro and promote increased bone-to-implant contact in vivo. In addition, increased surface roughness increases osteoblasts response to the vitamin D metabolite 1Î",25(OH)2D3. However, the exact mechanisms mediating cell response to surface properties and 1Î",25(OH)2D3 are still being elucidated. The central aim of the thesis is to investigate whether integrin signaling in response to rough surface microtopography enhances osteoblast differentiation and responsiveness to 1Î",25(OH)2D3. The hypothesis is that the integrin Î"5Î21 plays a role in osteoblast response to surface microtopography and that 1Î",25(OH)2D3 acts through VDR-independent pathways involving caveolae to synergistically enhance osteoblast response to surface roughness and 1Î",25(OH)2D3. To test this hypothesis the objectives of the studies performed in this thesis were: 1) to determine if Î"5Î21 signaling is required for osteoblast response to surface microstructure; 2) to determine if increased responsiveness to 1Î",25(OH)2D3 requires the vitamin D receptor, 3) to determine if rough titanium surfaces functionalized with the peptides targeting integrins (RGD) and transmembrane proteoglycans (KRSR) will enhance both osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, and 4) to determine whether caveolae, which are associated with integrin and 1Î",25(OH)2D3 signaling, are required for enhance osteogenic response to surface microstructure and 1Î",25(OH)2D3. The results demonstrate that integrins, VDR, and caveolae play important roles in mediating osteoblast response to surface properties and 1Î",25(OH)2D3. Silencing of the Î21 integrin in osteoblast-like MG63 cells significantly reduced osteogenic response to surface topography and 1Î",25(OH)2D3. Silencing of the Î"5 subunit did not alter the response of MG63 cells to changing surface roughness or chemistry, although future work must confirm these results given similar cell surface Î"5 integrin expression observed in control and Î"5-silenced cells. Multifunctional RGD, KRSR, and KSSR coated surfaces show that RGD increased osteoblast proliferation and reduced differentiation, KRSR had no affect on osteoblast phenotype, and KSSR increased osteoblast differentiation. These results suggest that titanium surfaces can be modified to manipulate proliferation and differentiation and that RGD/KSSR functionalized surfaces could be further investigated for use as osteointegrative surfaces. The results using VDR deficient osteoblasts demonstrate that 1Î",25(OH)2D3 acts via VDR-dependent mechanisms in cells cultured on titanium surfaces that support terminal differentiation. In caveolae deficient osteoblasts, 1Î",25(OH)2D3 affected cell number, alkaline phosphatase activity, and TGF-Î21 levels, although levels of osteocalcin and PGE2 were not affected. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that VDR is required for the actions of 1Î",25(OH)2D3, but that caveolae-dependent membrane 1Î",25(OH)2D3 signaling modulates traditional VDR signaling. The exact mechanisms for this interaction remain to be shown. Overall, these results are important in better understanding the role of Î21 integrin partners in mediating osteoblast response to implant surfaces and in understanding how integrin signaling can alter osteoblast differentiation and responsiveness to 1Î",25(OH)2D3 via genomic and non-genomic pathways.
Book Synopsis Tissue-integrated Prostheses by : Per-Ingvar Brånemark
Download or read book Tissue-integrated Prostheses written by Per-Ingvar Brånemark and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 1985 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " This book provides the prosthodontist and oral surgeon for the first time with a safe, predictable, and scientifically proven method for permanently anchoring artificial tooth abutments in the jawbones. It combines the osseointegration research results of biologists, physicists, bioengineers, oral surgeons, and prosthodontists to demonstrate step-by-step how to achieve long-term osseointegration of dental implants" -- Amazon.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Surface Topography on Adult Human Bone Marrow Cells and Trabecular Bone-derived Osteoblasts by : Franziska Joana Baumgartner
Download or read book The Effect of Surface Topography on Adult Human Bone Marrow Cells and Trabecular Bone-derived Osteoblasts written by Franziska Joana Baumgartner and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Advancements in Stereo Vision by : Asim Bhatti
Download or read book Current Advancements in Stereo Vision written by Asim Bhatti and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a new edition of stereo vision book series of INTECH Open Access Publisher and it presents diverse range of ideas and applications highlighting current research/technology trends and advances in the field of stereo vision. The topics covered in this book include fundamental theoretical aspects of robust stereo correspondence estimation, novel and robust algorithms, hardware implementation for fast execution and applications in wide range of disciplines. Particularly interesting approaches include neuromorphic engineering, probabilistic analysis and anisotropic reaction diffusion addressing the problem of stereo correspondence and the applications in mobile robotics for autonomous terrain mapping and navigation. SterCentre for Intelligent Systems Research (CISR), Institute of Technology, Research and Innovation (ITRI),eo algorithm with anisotropic reaction-diffusion systems utilizing biologically motivated reaction-diffusion systems with anisotropic diffusion coefficients makes it an interesting addition to the book.
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Biomaterials II by : Kevin Healy
Download or read book Comprehensive Biomaterials II written by Kevin Healy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 4865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Biomaterials II, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set brings together the myriad facets of biomaterials into one expertly-written series of edited volumes. Articles address the current status of nearly all biomaterials in the field, their strengths and weaknesses, their future prospects, appropriate analytical methods and testing, device applications and performance, emerging candidate materials as competitors and disruptive technologies, research and development, regulatory management, commercial aspects, and applications, including medical applications. Detailed coverage is given to both new and emerging areas and the latest research in more traditional areas of the field. Particular attention is given to those areas in which major recent developments have taken place. This new edition, with 75% new or updated articles, will provide biomedical scientists in industry, government, academia, and research organizations with an accurate perspective on the field in a manner that is both accessible and thorough. Reviews the current status of nearly all biomaterials in the field by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses, performance, and future prospects Covers all significant emerging technologies in areas such as 3D printing of tissues, organs and scaffolds, cell encapsulation; multimodal delivery, cancer/vaccine - biomaterial applications, neural interface understanding, materials used for in situ imaging, and infection prevention and treatment Effectively describes the many modern aspects of biomaterials from basic science, to clinical applications
Book Synopsis Bone Tissue Engineering by : Jeffrey O. Hollinger
Download or read book Bone Tissue Engineering written by Jeffrey O. Hollinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on bone biology, Bone Tissue Engineering integrates basic sciences with tissue engineering. It includes contributions from world-renowned researchers and clinicians who discuss key topics such as different models and approaches to bone tissue engineering, as well as exciting clinical applications for patients. Divided into four sections, t
Book Synopsis Dental Implants by : Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Download or read book Dental Implants written by Muhammad Sohail Zafar and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dental Implants: Materials, Coatings, Surface Modifications and Interfaces with Oral Tissues provides readers with information on past and contemporary advances in the design and modification of dental implants to enhance osseointegration and biocompatibility. The book begins with a look at the current status of dental implants, materials and fabrication methods. Chapters then cover surface modification techniques and a variety of inorganic, organic and biological coatings. Final sections cover tissue-implant interfaces. Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and implantologists, this book is an essential reference for materials scientists, dental practitioners and researchers and students in academia. Covers all aspects related to dental implants, including implant materials science, their fabrication, surface coatings and their clinical applications Provides detailed information on surface modification on surfaces coated with inorganic, organic and biological materials Discusses the modification of dental implants, including implant-bone interaction enhanced by coatings on dental implant surfaces Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and Implantologists
Book Synopsis Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery by : Alex M. Greenberg
Download or read book Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery written by Alex M. Greenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This in-depth revision of the successful first edition is one of the only books of its kind to cover the full range of craniomaxillofacial reconstructive and corrective bone surgery. This evolving field has a large number of contributions by worldwide clinicians covering new developments, especially in biomaterials, digital technologies, virtual surgical planning, patient specific implants, and navigation. These topics appeal to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Plastic Surgeons, ENT/Head and Neck Surgeons, and Neurosurgeons. Complete with updates on popular topics from the first edition, such as advanced jaw reconstruction with stem cells and tissue engineering, wide varieties of microvascular flaps, orthognathic surgery, endoscopic skull base surgery, dental implantology, craniofacial surgery and facial allotransplantation.
Book Synopsis The Role of Biofilms in Device-Related Infections by : Mark Shirtliff
Download or read book The Role of Biofilms in Device-Related Infections written by Mark Shirtliff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-19 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 60% of all hospital-associated infections, over one million cases per year, are due to biofilms that have formed on indwelling medical devices. Device-related biofilm infections increase hospital stays and add over one billion dollars/year to U.S. hospitalization costs. Since the use and the types of indwelling medical devices commonly used in modern healthcare are continuously expanding, especially with an aging population, the incidence of biofilm infections will also continue to rise. The central problem with microbial biofilm infections of foreign bodies is their propensity to resist clearance by the host immune system and all antimicrobial agents tested to date. In fact, compared to their free floating, planktonic counterparts, microbes within a biofilm are 50 – 500 times more resistant to antimicrobial agents. Therefore, achieving therapeutic and non-lethal dosing regimens within the human host is impossible. The end result is a conversion from an acute infection to one that is persistent, chronic, and recurrent, most often requiring device removal in order to eliminate the infection. This text will describe the major types of device-related infections, and will explain the host, pathogen, and the unique properties of their interactions in order to gain a better understanding of these recalcitrant infections.
Book Synopsis The Immune Response to Implanted Materials and Devices by : Bruna Corradetti
Download or read book The Immune Response to Implanted Materials and Devices written by Bruna Corradetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the cascade of events activated in the body following the implant of biomaterials and devices. It is one of the first books to shed light on the role of the host immune response on therapeutic efficacy, and reviews the state-of-the-art for both basic science and medical applications. The text examines advantages and disadvantages of the use of synthetic versus natural biomaterials. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of biomimicry in the development of smart strategies able to modulate infiltrating immune cells, thus reducing side effects (such as acute and chronic inflammation, fibrosis and/or implant rejection) and improving the therapeutic outcome (healing, tissue restoration). Current cutting-edge approaches in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and nanomedicine offer the latest insights into the role immunomodulation in improving tolerance during tissue transplant in the treatment of orthopaedic, pancreatic, and hepatic diseases. "Immune Response to Implanted Materials and Devices" is intended for an audience of graduate students and professional researchers in both academia and industry interested in the development of smart strategies, which are able to exploit the self-healing properties of the body and achieve functional tissue restoration.
Book Synopsis Application of Titanium Dioxide by : Magdalena Janus
Download or read book Application of Titanium Dioxide written by Magdalena Janus and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dioxide is mainly used as a pigment and photocatalyst. It is possible to find it in food, cosmetics, building materials, electric devices, and others. This book contains chapters about application of titanium dioxide in different branches of economy such as the agriculture, the food industry, the medicine, the cosmetics, the water treatment technologies, and the semiconductors.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Surface Topography and Surface Chemistry on Chondrocyte Behaviour by : Douglas W. Hamilton
Download or read book The Effects of Surface Topography and Surface Chemistry on Chondrocyte Behaviour written by Douglas W. Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
