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The Effects Of Novel And Familiar Stimuli On Post Training Self Reinforcement Behavior
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Novel and Familiar Stimuli on Post-training Self-reinforcement Behavior by : Julian Duncan Gray
Download or read book The Effects of Novel and Familiar Stimuli on Post-training Self-reinforcement Behavior written by Julian Duncan Gray and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present investigation explored the relationship between baseline self-reinforcement behaviour and subsequent post-training self-reinforcement rate. The relationship between baseline grouping and locus of control was also assessed. -- Eighty-four subjects (forty-two males and forty-two females) were placed into "high" or "low" groups contingent upon their baseline scores, and were also identified as having either an internal or an external locus of control, as measured by Rotter's scale of Internal versus External Control (1966). Members of each baseline group then received training to one of three criteria (fifty per cent, one hundred per cent, or overtraining) on a four-choice verbal discrimination task using consonant-vowel-consonant trigrams. -- In the post-training phase, self-reinforcement rate was assessed by presenting a random mixture of the familiar stimuli used in training and an equal number of novel stimuli. -- Results indicated that the baseline groups tended to be affected differentially as as a function of training criteria, with low baseline subjects making the greatest increases in self-reinforcement under high training levels. Support was gained for the prediction that high levels of training would tend to reduce the difference in self-reinforcement styles of different baseline groups to familiar stimuli. -- In the case of novel stimuli, no exposure was given prior to the post-training phase, and subjects responded to these stimuli, thus leading to a correlation between baseline scores and post-training self-reinforcement scores for these items. -- No relationship was found between locus of control and baseline self-reinforcement performance.
Book Synopsis Effects of Novel and Familiar Stimuli on Poist-training Self-reinforcement Behavior by : Julian Duncan Gray
Download or read book Effects of Novel and Familiar Stimuli on Poist-training Self-reinforcement Behavior written by Julian Duncan Gray and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reinforcement and Behavior by : Jack T. Tapp
Download or read book Reinforcement and Behavior written by Jack T. Tapp and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reinforcement and Behavior brings together research findings and views of a number of investigators on the principles of learning and reinforcement. Their work has challenged the more traditional interpretations of the nature of the reinforcement process. Within the book, the chapters are organized from a molar level of analysis to a molecular one, not only to reflect the diversity of strategies that are being brought to bear on the problem, but also to show that the research on the nature of reinforcement transcends lines of scientific disciplines and that many different levels of analysis contribute to our understanding of the phenomenon. The first and last chapters give historical perspective to the remainder of the book by reviewing the contributions of a number of individuals who have dealt with the problem in their own work and by pointing out some of the major issues on the molar level that are still unresolved. The remaining chapters can be roughly divided into two categories. One examines the consequences of rewards on behavior in order to specify the limits of their operations and the variables which predispose organisms to be responsive to the consequences of rewards. The other deals with the neural mechanisms which underlie reinforcement and learning.
Author :University of Pittsburgh. Learning Research and Development Center Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :400 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Nature of Reinforcement by : University of Pittsburgh. Learning Research and Development Center
Download or read book The Nature of Reinforcement written by University of Pittsburgh. Learning Research and Development Center and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behavior Change in the Human Services by : Martin Sundel
Download or read book Behavior Change in the Human Services written by Martin Sundel and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavior Change in the Human Services, Sixth Edition continues to provide a systematic introduction and overview of behavioral and cognitive principles and their applications to a wide range of problems and situations encountered in the human service professions. Designed for students and practitioners, the book uses a unique problem-solving framework to demonstrate how behavior change principles can be applied to practice situations. Martin and Sandra Sundel feature a detailed and sequential organization that encourages readers to move progressively through material of increasing complexity and to conduct self-assessments of their knowledge. The Fifth Edition includes eight clinical case studies and many new and engaging examples that address issues such as substance abuse, child behavior problems, assertiveness, marital discord, and developing appropriate social behaviors. The expanded chapter on intervention techniques incorporates empirically tested behavioral and cognitive strategies for addressing clinical problems such as phobias, anxiety disorders, depression, and other behavioral disorders. Current developments and trends in the field are discussed, including the movement toward evidence-based practice. This comprehensive yet accessible text also features figures, charts, and forms to demonstrate data collection and analysis. Any student pursuing a career in the helping professions, including social work, psychology, counseling, special education, nursing, and psychiatry, will find this book valuable
Download or read book Canadiana written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Psychopharmacology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Comparative Psychology of Intelligence: Macphail Revisited by : Michael Colombo
Download or read book The Comparative Psychology of Intelligence: Macphail Revisited written by Michael Colombo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behavior Analysis and Learning by : W. David Pierce
Download or read book Behavior Analysis and Learning written by W. David Pierce and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a consistent Skinnerian perspective, Behavior Analysis and Learning: A Biobehavioral Approach, Sixth Edition provides an advanced introduction to the principles of behavior analysis and learned behaviors, covering a full range of principles from basic respondent and operant conditioning through applied behavior analysis into cultural design. The textbook uses Darwinian, neurophysiological, and biological theories and research to inform B. F. Skinner’s philosophy of radical behaviorism. The sixth edition expands focus on neurophysiological mechanisms and their relation to the experimental analysis of behavior, providing updated studies and references to reflect current expansions and changes in the field of behavior analysis. By bringing together ideas from behavior analysis, neuroscience, and epigenetics under a selectionist framework, this textbook facilitates understanding of behavior at environmental, genetic, and neurophysiological levels. This "grand synthesis" of behavior, neuroscience, and neurobiology roots behavior firmly in biology. The book includes special sections, "New Directions," "Focus On," "Note On," "On the Applied Side," and "Advanced Section," which enhance student learning and provide greater insight on specific topics. This book is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology or other behavior-based disciplines, especially behavioral neuroscience. For additional resources to use alongside the textbook, consult the Companion Website at www.routledge.com/cw/pierce.
Download or read book Psychopharmacology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Animal Behaviour Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Verbal Behavior by : Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Download or read book Verbal Behavior written by Burrhus Frederic Skinner and published by New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. This book was released on 1957 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 2) by : William Estes
Download or read book Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 2) written by William Estes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, Volume 2 of this Handbook looks at areas traditionally associated with learning theory such as conditioning, discrimination and behavior theory. It deals with concepts and theories growing principally out of laboratory studies of conditioning and learning. The intention was to treat mechanisms, processes, and principles of some generality – applicable at least to all vertebrates. It was becoming well understood that detailed interpretations of particular behaviors required the authors to take account of the way general principles operate in the context of species-specific behavioral organizations and developmental histories; but detailed consideration of just how these interpretations were accomplished for different animal forms was another enterprise. Here the authors limit their task to abstracting from the enormous literature facts and ideas which seemed general enough to be of interest and perhaps utility to investigators in other disciplines at the time. Volume 1 presented an overview of the field and introduced the principal theoretical and methodological issues that persistently recurred in the expanded treatments of specific research areas that comprise the later volumes. Volume 3 looks at human learning and motivation, while the last 3 volumes range over the many active lines of research identified with human cognitive processes at the time.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Masters Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resources in education written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-06 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Horse Behaviour Explained by : Margit Zeitler-Feicht
Download or read book Horse Behaviour Explained written by Margit Zeitler-Feicht and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a general guide to understanding horse behavior, how the horse learns and how horse handlers can adjust their behavior to avoid creating anxiety in the horse. The author begins by providing an overview of the evolution of the horse and the consequences of domestication. She goes on to provide a very detailed description of normal equin
