The Effects of Men's Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Overperception of Sexual Intent, Interpersonal Rejection and Testosterone on Aggression Toward Women

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Men's Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Overperception of Sexual Intent, Interpersonal Rejection and Testosterone on Aggression Toward Women by : Rhiana Marie Wegner

Download or read book The Effects of Men's Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Overperception of Sexual Intent, Interpersonal Rejection and Testosterone on Aggression Toward Women written by Rhiana Marie Wegner and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: However, given the novelty of this study design and the small sample size, additional research is needed before any conclusions can be drawn. This study replicated key findings from the general aggression and testosterone literatures. Additional research is needed that examines how rejection from a woman increases the likelihood of directed aggression toward the woman. Future research should consider baseline and change in testosterone as potential physiological risk factors for aggression toward women.

The Roles of Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Emotional Arousal, and Emotion Regulation on Men's Sexual Aggression Intentions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roles of Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Emotional Arousal, and Emotion Regulation on Men's Sexual Aggression Intentions by : Elizabeth Courtney Neilson

Download or read book The Roles of Acute Alcohol Intoxication, Emotional Arousal, and Emotion Regulation on Men's Sexual Aggression Intentions written by Elizabeth Courtney Neilson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As many as 33 to 52% of men report committing a sexually aggressive act since the age of 14 (Abbey, Jacques-Tiura, & LeBreton, 2011). Alcohol is a significant factor: Up to 66% of sexual assaults occur when the perpetrator has been drinking (Abbey et al., 2011; Davis et al., 2014a), yet research is needed to understand what individual-level characteristics contribute to this association. Emotional arousal - the strength and duration of emotions - and emotion regulation - the capacity to detect and modulate emotions - are associated with sexual aggression. Alcohol intoxication may act both independently and synergistically with emotional arousal and emotion regulation to increase the likelihood of sexual aggression. Utilizing an alcohol administration experiment with sexual assault analog, two studies were conducted to investigate emotional arousal and emotion regulation, measured through both psychophysiological and self-report metrics, as predictors of sexual assault perpetration. Study 1 (N = 94) utilized latent growth curve modeling to examine how trajectories of six measures of emotional arousal are associated with in-the-moment intentions to perpetrate sexual assault. This study also examined the effects of acute intoxication and response inhibition on emotional arousal and sexual assault perpetration intentions. It is theorized that sexually aggressive men fail to inhibit emotional arousal; however, a direct measure of the construct has not yet been examined. Results suggest that the rate of change and acceleration of happiness and subjective sexual arousal are associated with intentions to perpetrate sexual assault. Study 2 utilized the same sample (N = 94) to examine a trait-state model of emotional arousal and emotion regulation. Structural equation modeling was used to assess alcohol intoxication as a moderator of the associations between trait and state emotional arousal, emotion regulation, and sexual assault perpetration intentions. Results suggest that trait and state emotional arousal are associated with intentions to perpetrate sexual assault. In neither study did intoxicated men differ from sober men in their intentions to perpetrate sexual assault. The examination and methodology used to study these constructs is novel and has the potential to elucidate the understanding of the etiology of sexual aggression perpetration and inform prevention/intervention.

Understanding Violence Against Women

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175836
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Violence Against Women by : National Research Council

Download or read book Understanding Violence Against Women written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-06-07 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violence against women is one factor in the growing wave of alarm about violence in American society. High-profile cases such as the O.J. Simpson trial call attention to the thousands of lesser-known but no less tragic situations in which women's lives are shattered by beatings or sexual assault. The search for solutions has highlighted not only what we know about violence against women but also what we do not know. How can we achieve the best understanding of this problem and its complex ramifications? What research efforts will yield the greatest benefit? What are the questions that must be answered? Understanding Violence Against Women presents a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and identifies four areas with the greatest potential return from a research investment by increasing the understanding of and responding to domestic violence and rape: What interventions are designed to do, whom they are reaching, and how to reach the many victims who do not seek help. Factors that put people at risk of violence and that precipitate violence, including characteristics of offenders. The scope of domestic violence and sexual assault in America and its conequences to individuals, families, and society, including costs. How to structure the study of violence against women to yield more useful knowledge. Despite the news coverage and talk shows, the real fundamental nature of violence against women remains unexplored and often misunderstood. Understanding Violence Against Women provides direction for increasing knowledge that can help ameliorate this national problem.

Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence by : Susan Ehrlich Martin

Download or read book Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence written by Susan Ehrlich Martin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual by :

Download or read book Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Violence at Work

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221179481
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence at Work by : Duncan Chappell

Download or read book Violence at Work written by Duncan Chappell and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violence at work, ranging from bullying and mobbing, to threats by psychologically unstable co-workers, sexual harassment and homicide, is increasing worldwide and has reached epidemic levels in some countries. This updated and revised edition looks at the full range of aggressive acts, offers new information on their occurrence and identifies occupations and situations at particular risk. It is organised in three sections: understanding violence at work; responding to violence at work; future action.

Prevention and Control of Aggression and the Impact on its Victims

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475762380
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention and Control of Aggression and the Impact on its Victims by : Manuela Bach

Download or read book Prevention and Control of Aggression and the Impact on its Victims written by Manuela Bach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the XIV World Meeting of the International Society for the Research on Aggression: Prevention and Control of Aggression and the Impact on its Victims, held in July 9-14, 2000, in Valencia, Spain. Aggression is an aspect of human society that has interested scientists for many decades, and their work has provided important knowledge about its causes and way to prevent and control this behavior. However, not only scientists but many professionals working in the wide spectrum of society, from family to international policy, are interested in having programs of interventions capable of reducing aggression and violence in our society. This comprehensive book is a compendium of most research approaches that are currently taking place in the field of aggression, focusing on the interventions to control and prevent this behavior and the impact on its victims. The chapters of the book include biological approaches to aggression, such as neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neuroendocrinology, genetics and psychopathology; information about aggression in children and adolescents in different settings such as family, school and community; characteristics if aggression in specific relationships such as marital and sexual, and specific settings such as bars, prisons and traffic; and cultural approaches to aggression, social prejudice, war and programs of peace. Furthermore, a small number of representative chapters about victims are included, ranging from the impact of aggression on behavior and physiology in animal models to victims of war. As this book highlights, the interventions to prevent and control aggression have to be diverse (highly heterogenic) in order to deal with all aspects of human beings and society, ranging from pharmacological control in individuals to programs of peace to promote respect among people and among nations. Scientists, academics and professionals dealing with any facet of aggression and its impact on our society will obtain in this book information about the complexity of this research field and the ways to approach our objective: eliminate aggression from the human behavioral repertoire.

Anger and Interpersonal Aggression

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639045
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Anger and Interpersonal Aggression by : Nelly Alia-Klein

Download or read book Anger and Interpersonal Aggression written by Nelly Alia-Klein and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-08-10 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theories on Drug Abuse

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories on Drug Abuse by : National Institute on Drug Abuse. Division of Research

Download or read book Theories on Drug Abuse written by National Institute on Drug Abuse. Division of Research and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190673869
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse by : Robert A. Zucker

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Adolescent Substance Abuse written by Robert A. Zucker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent substance abuse is the nation's #1 public health problem. It originates out of a developmental era where experimentation with the world is increasingly taking place, and where major changes in physical self and social relationships are taking place. These changes cannot be understood by any one discipline nor can they be described by focusing only on the behavioral and social problems of this age period, the characteristics of normal development, or the pharmacology and addictive potential of specific drugs. They require knowledge of the brain's systems of reward and control, genetics, psychopharmacology, personality, child development, psychopathology, family dynamics, peer group relationships, culture, social policy, and more. Drawing on the expertise of the leading researchers in this field, this Handbook provides the most comprehensive summarization of current knowledge about adolescent substance abuse. The Handbook is organized into eight sections covering the literature on the developmental context of this life period, the epidemiology of adolescent use and abuse, similarities and differences in use, addictive potential, and consequences of use for different drugs; etiology and course as characterized at different levels of mechanistic analysis ranging from the genetic and neural to the behavioural and social. Two sections cover the clinical ramifications of abuse, and prevention and intervention strategies to most effectively deal with these problems. The Handbook's last section addresses the role of social policy in framing the problem, in addressing it, and explores its potential role in alleviating it.

Oral Health in America

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Health in America by :

Download or read book Oral Health in America written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Violence in Psychiatry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107092191
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence in Psychiatry by : Katherine D. Warburton

Download or read book Violence in Psychiatry written by Katherine D. Warburton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The association between violence and mental illness is well studied, yet remains highly controversial. Currently, there does appear to be a trend of increasing violence in hospital settings, including both civilly and forensically committed populations. In fact, physical aggression is the primary reason for admission to many hospitals. Given that violence is now often both a reason for admission and a barrier to discharge, there is a pressing need for violence to be re-conceptualized as a primary medical condition, not as the by-product of one. Furthermore, treatment settings need to be enhanced to address the new types of violence exhibited in inpatient environments and this modification needs to be geared toward balancing safety with treatment. This book focuses on violence from assessment, through underlying neurobiology, to treatment and other recommendations for practice. This will be of interest to forensic psychiatrists, general adult psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, psychologists, psychiatric social workers and rehabilitation therapists.

Social Neuroscience

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131724186X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Neuroscience by : Eddie Harmon-Jones

Download or read book Social Neuroscience written by Eddie Harmon-Jones and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Neuroscience provides an updated and critically important survey of contemporary social neuroscience research. In response to recent advances in the field, this book speaks to the various ways that basic biological functions shape and underlie social behavior. The book also shows how an understanding of neuroscience, physiology, genetics, and endocrinology can foster a fuller, more consilient understanding of social behavior and of the person. These collected chapters cover traditional and contemporary social psychology topics that have received conceptual and empirical attention from social neuroscience approaches. While the focus of the chapters is demonstrating how social neuroscience methods contribute to understanding social psychological topics, they also cover a wide range of social neuroscience methods, including hormones, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, event-related brain potentials, cardiovascular responses, and genetics.

A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306478005
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response by : George S. Jr. Everly

Download or read book A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response written by George S. Jr. Everly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-20 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition covers a range of new topics, including stress and the immune system, post-traumatic stress and crisis intervention, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), Crisis Management Briefings in response to mass disasters and terrorism, Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM), spirituality and religion as stress management tools, dietary factors and stress, and updated information on psychopharmacologic intervention in the human stress response. It is a comprehensive and accessible guide for students, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, medicine, nursing, social work, and public health.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506353223
Total Pages : 4200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology by : Amy Wenzel

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology written by Amy Wenzel and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 4200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abnormal and clinical psychology courses are offered in psychology programs at universities worldwide, but the most recent major encyclopedia on the topic was published many years ago. Although general psychology handbooks and encyclopedias include essays on abnormal and clinical psychology, such works do not provide students with an accessible reference for understanding the full scope of the field. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology, a 7-volume, A-Z work (print and electronic formats), will be such an authoritative work. Its more than 1,400 entries will provide information on fundamental approaches and theories, various mental health disorders, assessment tools and psychotherapeutic interventions, and the social, legal, and cultural frameworks that have contributed to debates in abnormal and clinical psychology. Key features include: 1,400 signed articles contained in 7 volumes and available in choice of print and/or electronic formats Although organized A-to-Z, front matter includes a Reader’s Guide grouping related entries thematically Back matter includes a Chronology, Resource Guide, Bibliography, and detailed Index Entries conclude with References/Further Readings and Cross-References to related entries The Index, Reader’s Guide themes, and Cross-References between and among entries all combine to provide robust search-and-browse features in the electronic version.

Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309496772
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-03-21 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a critical growth period in which youth develop essential skills that prepare them for adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs are designed to meet the needs of adolescents who require additional support and promote healthy behaviors and outcomes. To ensure the success of these efforts, it is essential that they include reliably identifiable techniques, strategies, or practices that have been proven effective. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century identifies key program factors that can improve health outcomes related to adolescent behavior and provides evidence-based recommendations toward effective implementation of federal programming initiatives. This study explores normative adolescent development, the current landscape of adolescent risk behavior, core components of effective programs focused on optimal health, and recommendations for research, programs, and policies.

Aggression and Violence

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1315524678
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggression and Violence by : Brad J. Bushman

Download or read book Aggression and Violence written by Brad J. Bushman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad and contemporary overview of aggression and violence by some of the most internationally renowned researchers in the field. It begins with an integrative theoretical understanding of aggression and shows how animal models shed light on human aggression and violence. Individual risk factors for aggression and violence from different research perspectives are then examined. First, there is a cognitive neuroscientific, neuropsychological, and psychophysiological study of the brain. It then explores the developmental psychological factors in aggressive behavior, incorporating work on gender and the family. Other perspectives include the role of testosterone, individual differences, and whether humans are innately wired for violence. The following sections moves from the individual to the contextual risk factors for aggression, including work on the effects of adverse events and ostracism, guns and other aggressive cues including violent media, and drugs and alcohol. Targets of aggression and violence are covered in the next section, including violence against women and loved ones; aggression between social groups; and the two very contemporary issues of cyberbullying and terrorism. The book concludes with work showing how we may make the world a more peaceful place by preventing and reducing aggression and violence. The volume is essential reading for upper-level students and researchers of psychology and related disciplines interested in a rigorous and multi-perspective overview of work on aggression and violence.