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The Effects Of Controllability On Behavior Development And Responses To Stressors In Infant Peer Reared Rhesus Macaques Macaca Mulatta
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Book Synopsis The Effects of Controllability on Behavior, Development, and Responses to Stressors in Infant Peer-reared Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) by : Maribeth Champoux
Download or read book The Effects of Controllability on Behavior, Development, and Responses to Stressors in Infant Peer-reared Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) written by Maribeth Champoux and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behavioral Development and Temporal Stability of Reactivity to Stressors in Mother-reared and Nursery/peer-reared Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Infants by : Maribeth Champoux
Download or read book Behavioral Development and Temporal Stability of Reactivity to Stressors in Mother-reared and Nursery/peer-reared Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Infants written by Maribeth Champoux and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Four Nursery Rearing Strategies on the Behavioral Development of Infant Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) by : Ina Rommeck
Download or read book The Effects of Four Nursery Rearing Strategies on the Behavioral Development of Infant Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) written by Ina Rommeck and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Continuity of Stress Responsivity in Infant Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) by : James Matthew Scanlan
Download or read book Continuity of Stress Responsivity in Infant Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) written by James Matthew Scanlan and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Development and Persistence of Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Peer Attachments by : Joseph Marvin Erwin
Download or read book The Development and Persistence of Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Peer Attachments written by Joseph Marvin Erwin and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Early Adversity on Neurobehavioral Development by : Charles A. Nelson
Download or read book The Effects of Early Adversity on Neurobehavioral Development written by Charles A. Nelson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together experts in developmental and clinical psychology and behavorial neuroscientists concerned with the course of developmental in the face of pre and perinatal adversity. For graduate-level researchers and academics
Book Synopsis Effects of Early Life Experience on Infant Rhesus Macaque Cognition and Stress Physiology by :
Download or read book Effects of Early Life Experience on Infant Rhesus Macaque Cognition and Stress Physiology written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals exhibit adaptive phenotypic plasticity, in which their behavioral, physiological and cognitive responses are shaped by their environment within the bounds of what is permitted given their genetic makeup. This plasticity is hypothesized to tune an individual to their environment, enabling them to be as successful as possible within the constraints of their current, and predicted future, local context. However, the mechanisms regulating this attunement and the specific consequences, especially in the cognitive realm, have not yet been investigated in a systematic, longitudinal and natural manner. In this dissertation, I examine the effects of variation in early life environment, as assessed via mother-infant interactions and maternal regulation of the infant social environment, on the development of cognition, behavior and physiology in free-ranging infant rhesus macaques living on Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico. Chapter 2 demonstrates that infant social cognition is shaped by the early life environment, potentially via maternal regulation of infant exposure to social risk, and that attentional bias to social threat appears within the first year of life but is not present at birth. Chapter 3 examines infant responses to extreme stress, and finds that behavioral and cognitive stress-reactivity does not correspond to reactivity of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. However, Chapter 4 shows activation of the HPA axis in response to a more natural stressor, weaning conflict and maternal rejection from nursing, demonstrating that mothers can induce a stress response in their infants which might serve to tune their infant's long-term HPA axis activity to local resource availability. Chapter 5 investigates one possible source of variation in mother-offspring interactions, testing the hypothesis that maternal body condition can predict the timing and intensity of parent-offspring conflict, thus providing a proximate explanation for inter-individual variation in maternal behavior. Together, these studies investigate the concept of adaptive phenotypic plasticity and provide a comprehensive look at the where variation in early life experience comes from and the behavioral, physiological, and cognitive consequences of this variation. The relationships between these phenotypic components and the selection, development, and adoption of a life-history strategy are discussed with an eye to future studies.
Book Synopsis Maternal and Peer Preferences in Rhesus Macaque Infants by : J. Dee Higley
Download or read book Maternal and Peer Preferences in Rhesus Macaque Infants written by J. Dee Higley and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Continuous Vs. Intermittent Socialization of Nursery-reared Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Infants by : Kristen Caron Anderson
Download or read book A Comparison of Continuous Vs. Intermittent Socialization of Nursery-reared Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) Infants written by Kristen Caron Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biological and Adoptive Mother-infant Relationships in Laboratory-reared Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) Across the First Six Months of Life by : Benjamin Blaine Jones
Download or read book Biological and Adoptive Mother-infant Relationships in Laboratory-reared Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta) Across the First Six Months of Life written by Benjamin Blaine Jones and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adoption studies have been used in humans to investigate the relative genetic and environmental influences on development. In this study, we compare rhesus macaque infants raised by adoptive mothers to those raised by their biological mothers in order to evaluate genetic and environmental effects on plasma cortisol and ACTH levels during the first 6 months of life. Blood samples were obtained from both infants and mothers once each month and assayed for cortisol and ACTH. Regression analyses showed interindividual stability across the first 6 months of life for both hormones (average r>0.30). To assess genetic and environmental effects, ACTH and cortisol levels in adopted infants (n=38) were correlated with ACTH and cortisol levels from both their unfamiliar biological mothers and their adopted mothers. Using multiple regression to control for sex differences, results showed that both cortisol (average r=0.27, p=0.05) and ACTH (average r=0.42, p=0.009) levels were correlated with levels observed in adopted mothers. Infant cortisol levels showed a trend toward being correlated with the biological mothers' cortisol (r=0.25, p
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play by : Anthony D. Pellegrini
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play written by Anthony D. Pellegrini and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of play in human development has long been the subject of controversy. Despite being championed by many of the foremost scholars of the twentieth century, play has been dogged by underrepresentation and marginalization in literature across the scientific disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play marks the first attempt to examine the development of children's play through a rigorous and multidisciplinary approach. Comprising chapters from the foremost scholars in psychology, anthropology, and evolutionary biology, this handbook resets the landscape of developmental science and makes a compelling case for the benefits of play. Edited by respected play researcher Anthony D. Pellegrini, The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play is both a scientific accomplishment and a shot across the bow for parents, educators, and policymakers regarding the importance of children's play in both development and learning.
Book Synopsis Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment and Health: Bridging the Gap Between Human Clinical Studies and Animal Models by : Arie Kaffman
Download or read book Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment and Health: Bridging the Gap Between Human Clinical Studies and Animal Models written by Arie Kaffman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Attachment by : Jude Cassidy
Download or read book Handbook of Attachment written by Jude Cassidy and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 1089 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely regarded as the state-of-the-science reference on attachment, this handbook interweaves theory and cutting-edge research with clinical applications. Leading researchers examine the origins and development of attachment theory; present biological and evolutionary perspectives; and explore the role of attachment processes in relationships, including both parent–child and romantic bonds. Implications for mental health and psychotherapy are addressed, with reviews of exemplary attachment-oriented interventions for children and adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Contributors discuss best practices in assessment and critically evaluate available instruments and protocols. New to This Edition *Chapters on genetics and epigenetics, psychoneuroimmunology, and sexual mating. *Chapters on compassion, school readiness, and the caregiving system across the lifespan. *Chapter probing the relation between attachment and other developmental influences. *Nearly a decade's worth of theoretical and empirical advances.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychopharmacology of Anxiolytics and Antidepressants by : S.E. File
Download or read book Psychopharmacology of Anxiolytics and Antidepressants written by S.E. File and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed volume reviewing the clinical and animal literature related to the pharmacology of anxiety and depression. The role of the hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis in anxiety and depression is reviewed as well as the response of central catecholamines to chronic stress.
Book Synopsis Investigating Differences in Behavior and Response to Novelty Between Mother-reared and Surrogate Peer-reared Yearling Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) by : Amber E. Wright
Download or read book Investigating Differences in Behavior and Response to Novelty Between Mother-reared and Surrogate Peer-reared Yearling Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) written by Amber E. Wright and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving Welfare in Nursery-reared Infant Rhesus Macaques (Mucaca Mulatta) by : Rebecca Lynn Brunelli
Download or read book Improving Welfare in Nursery-reared Infant Rhesus Macaques (Mucaca Mulatta) written by Rebecca Lynn Brunelli and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursery-reared infants have a variety of behavioral and physiological differences from their mother-reared counterparts, but nursery rearing remains a necessity in some circumstances. The goal of this research was to investigate three early rearing environments of captive rhesus macaques, and to seek ways to improve the welfare of nursery-reared infants. We gave a complex mechanical responsive surrogate to one group of continuously peer-paired infants and compared them to a group with an identical but non-responsive surrogate. We found no significant differences between the two groups, so we combined them into one group (CS) and compared them with a non-surrogate control group (NS). CS infants showed less partner clinging and affiliation, and more foraging and tactile/oral exploration of their home environment than NS infants. In the second study, we used BioBehavioral Assessment to investigate whether CS infants differed from NS infants in personality and coping styles in the absence of their pair-mates and surrogates under a variety of mildly stressful situations. CS infants were rated with a significantly higher level of confidence than NS infants. They also showed a trend towards more exploratory behavior, and significantly higher rates of cooing than NS infants. These studies provide evidence that the exposure to a mechanical surrogate for peer-paired nursery-reared infants can help to create animals that are more confident in their home cages as well as better able to cope with environmental challenges. In the third study, we investigated the behavioral development of indoor mother-reared infants (MRI) and outdoor mother-reared infants (MRO), and found significant differences between the two groups. MRI infants had more frequent tactile/oral exploration, self-play, foraging, scratching, affiliation with mother, rejection by mother, proximity to and non-ventral-ventral contact with mother than MRO infants. MRO infants had more frequent sleep, nursing on mother, retrieval and restraint by mother, away position from and ventral-ventral contact with mother than in MRI infants. This study provided evidence that differences between outdoor mother-reared infants and indoor nursery-reared infants found in other studies may be due not only to a lack of a mother, but also to differences in the indoor versus outdoor environments.
