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Author : Naoko Hara
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)
Download or read book The Effects of Asset Purchases and Normalization of US Monetary Policy written by Naoko Hara and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mr.Troy Matheson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513588117
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Normalization of Global Financial Conditions written by Mr.Troy Matheson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global financial conditions are poised to tighten further as the global recovery proceeds. While monetary policy normalization should be a healthy global development as growth continues to recover in advanced economies, financial spillovers seen during the taper episode—which started with the announcement in May 2013 of possible tapering of U.S. asset purchases—hint at potential challenges for Brazil. The Fed’s communications related to normalization have improved significantly since the taper episode and, at present, a rise in Fed Funds rate in 2015 is widely anticipated by markets—arguably the most widely anticipated tightening of monetary policy in history. While Brazil could benefit from tighter global financial conditions associated with improved global prospects, bouts of heightened uncertainty about the future course of monetary policy cannot be ruled out. Thus, the correct diagnosis of the underlying reasons behind tighter global financial conditions remains crucially important for Brazil. Adverse spillovers can be mitigated by strengthening policy frameworks and fundamentals.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Foreign Exchange Value of the Dollar written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894991967
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (919 download)
Download or read book The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions written by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.
Author : Taeree Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369701357
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (13 download)
Download or read book U.S. Monetary Policy Shocks and Their Impacts on International Capital Flows written by Taeree Wang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 2008 global financial crisis, several emerging market economy (EME) authorities argued that advanced economy policies including large-scale asset purchases by the U.S. Federal Reserve were primary sources of excessive capital flows and created adverse spillover effects to the EMEs. More recently, EME policy makers have been concerned about the adverse effects of advanced economy monetary policy normalization. Tracking the link between the monetary policy shocks in advanced countries and capital flows to emerging markets can be crucial for informing the debate about appropriate policy responses to capital inflows by the EMEs.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)
Download or read book The Federal Reserve's Balance Sheet written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yeo Joon Yoon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book 미국 통화정책 정상화에 따른 출구전략 효과 및 시사점 (The Normalization of US Monetary Policy and its Implications). written by Yeo Joon Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English Abstract: The Fed's exit from the unconventional monetary policy it has implemented since 2008, is imminent. To combat the Great Recession, the Fed lowered its policy rate to 0∼0.25% range and through Large Scale Asset Purchase (LSAP), acquired substantial amount of long-term government bonds and Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS). As U.S. economy is showing signs of recovery from the deepest recession since the Great Depression, these unprecedented policy measures are expected to be normalized soon. The normalization process will begin with raising the federal funds rate that has been kept near the zero lower bound for more than 5 years. Equally important component of the exit process is the normalization of the balance sheet. Not only the scale of the asset purchase was huge but also asset classes that the Fed bought through LSAP were not conventional. Traditionally the Fed, through the Open Market Operations, has been buying and selling short-term government bonds but LSAP bought mostly long-term government bonds and MBS. The normalization process will involve rate-raising and scaling down the balance sheet as well as returning SOMA portfolio back to the pre-crisis statue. This paper explores the exit strategy that the Fed is planning in order to normalize the monetary policy and possible problems that it would face in implementing these strategies. It also estimates the effects of raising the federal funds rate and normalizing the balance sheet (by selling assets), using econometric tools. Without understanding of these tools and procedures in details any further analysis on the effects of U.S. monetary policy normalization on Korean economy would be superficial.
Author : Carlos Góes
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475586701
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Spillovers from U.S. Monetary Policy Normalization on Brazil and Mexico’s Sovereign Bond Yields written by Carlos Góes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-13 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the transmission of changes in the U.S. monetary policy to localcurrency sovereign bond yields of Brazil and Mexico. Using vector error-correction models, we find that the U.S. 10-year bond yield was a key driver of long-term yields in these countries, and that Brazilian yields were more sensitive to U.S. shocks than Mexican yields during 2010–13. Remarkably, the propagation of shocks from U.S. long-term yields was amplified by changes in the policy rate in Brazil, but not in Mexico. Our counterfactual analysis suggests that yields in both countries temporarily overshot the values predicted by the model in the aftermath of the Fed’s “tapering” announcement in May 2013. This study suggests that emerging markets will need to contend with potential spillovers from shifts in monetary policy expectations in the U.S., which often lead to higher government bond interest rates and bouts of volatility.
Author : Andreas Jobst
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475524471
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) written by Andreas Jobst and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-08-10 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than two years ago the European Central Bank (ECB) adopted a negative interest rate policy (NIRP) to achieve its price stability objective. Negative interest rates have so far supported easier financial conditions and contributed to a modest expansion in credit, demonstrating that the zero lower bound is less binding than previously thought. However, interest rate cuts also weigh on bank profitability. Substantial rate cuts may at some point outweigh the benefits from higher asset values and stronger aggregate demand. Further monetary accommodation may need to rely more on credit easing and an expansion of the ECB’s balance sheet rather than substantial additional reductions in the policy rate.
Author : Iwan J. Azis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812872841
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)
Download or read book Managing Elevated Risk written by Iwan J. Azis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.
Author : Todd Keister
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437925138
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Why are Banks Holding So Many Excess Reserves? written by Todd Keister and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantity of reserves in the U.S. banking system has risen dramatically since Sept. 2008. This pattern may indicate that the Federal Reserve¿s (FR) liquidity facilities have been ineffective in promoting the flow of credit to firms and households. Others have argued that the high level of reserves will be inflationary. This report explains why banks are currently holding so many reserves. The examples show how the quantity of bank reserves is determined by the size of the FR¿s policy initiatives and in no way reflects the initiatives¿ effects on bank lending. A large increase in bank reserves need not be inflationary, because the payment of interest on reserves allows the FR to adjust short-term interest rates independently of the level of reserves. Illus..
Author : Joseph Gagnon
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437930891
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Large-Scale Asset Purchases by the Federal Reserve written by Joseph Gagnon and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Dec. 2008, the Fed. Reserve¿s traditional policy instrument, the target federal funds rate, has been near zero. In order to further ease the stance of monetary policy as the economic outlook deteriorated, the Fed. Reserve purchased substantial quantities of assets with medium and long maturities. This paper explains how these purchases were implemented and discusses how they can affect the economy. The purchases led to meaningful and long-lasting reductions in longer-term interest rates (IR) on a range of securities, incl. securities that were not included in the purchase programs. These reductions in IR primarily reflect lower risk premiums, including term premiums, rather than lower expectations of future short-term IR. Tables.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498363288
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Global Financial Stability Report, April 2016 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current Global Financial Stability Report (April 2016) finds that global financial stability risks have risen since the last report in October 2015. The new report finds that the outlook has deteriorated in advanced economies because of heightened uncertainty and setbacks to growth and confidence, while declines in oil and commodity prices and slower growth have kept risks elevated in emerging markets. These developments have tightened financial conditions, reduced risk appetite, raised credit risks, and stymied balance sheet repair. A broad-based policy response is needed to secure financial stability. Advanced economies must deal with crisis legacy issues, emerging markets need to bolster their resilience to global headwinds, and the resilience of market liquidity should be enhanced. The report also examines financial spillovers from emerging market economies and finds that they have risen substantially. This implies that when assessing macro-financial conditions, policymakers may need to increasingly take into account economic developments in emerging market economies. Finally, the report assesses changes in the systemic importance of insurers, finding that across advanced economies the contribution of life insurers to systemic risk has increased in recent years. The results suggest that supervisors and regulators should take a more macroprudential approach to the sector.
Author : Montek S. Ahluwalia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Macroeconomics and Monetary Policy written by Montek S. Ahluwalia and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles with reference to India.
Author : Raven S. Molloy
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437987419
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book Internal Migration in the United States written by Raven S. Molloy and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews patterns in migration within the U.S. over the past thirty years. Internal migration has fallen noticeably since the 1980s, reversing increases from earlier in the century. The decline in migration has been widespread across demographic and socioeconomic groups, as well as for moves of all distances. Although a convincing explanation for the secular decline in migration remains elusive and requires further research, the authors find only limited roles for the housing market contraction and the economic recession in reducing migration recently. Despite its downward trend, migration within the U.S. remains higher than that within most other developed countries. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author : Carlos Caceres
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475543069
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book U.S. Monetary Policy Normalization and Global Interest Rates written by Carlos Caceres and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Federal Reserve continues to normalize its monetary policy, this paper studies the impact of U.S. interest rates on rates in other countries. We find a modest but nontrivial pass-through from U.S. to domestic short-term interest rates on average. We show that, to a large extent, this comovement reflects synchronized business cycles. However, there is important heterogeneity across countries, and we find evidence of limited monetary autonomy in some cases. The co-movement of longer term interest rates is larger and more pervasive. We distinguish between U.S. interest rate movements that surprise markets versus those that are anticipated, and find that most countries receive greater spillovers from the former. We also distinguish between movements in the U.S. term premium and the expected path of risk-free rates, concluding that countries respond differently to these shocks. Finally, we explore the determinants of monetary autonomy and find strong evidence for the role of exchange rate flexibility, capital account openness, but also for other factors, such as dollarization of financial system liabilities, and the credibility of fiscal and monetary policy.
Author : Ms.Ratna Sahay
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484356004
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Emerging Market Volatility written by Ms.Ratna Sahay and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-10-02 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accommodative monetary policies in advanced economies have spurred increased capital inflows into emerging markets since the global financial crisis. Starting in May 2013, when the Federal Reserve publicly discussed its plans for tapering unconventional monetary policies, these emerging markets have experienced financial turbulence at the same that their domestic economic activity has slowed. This paper examines their experiences and policy responses and draws broad policy lessons. For emerging markets, good macroeconomic fundamentals matter, and early and decisive measures to strengthen macroeconomic policies and reduce vulnerabilities help dampen market reactions to external shocks. For advanced economies, clear and effective communication about the exit from unconventional monetary policy can and did help later to reduce the risk of excessive market volatility. And for the global community, enhanced global cooperation, including a strong global financial safety net, offers emerging markets effective protection against excessive volatility.
