The Effect Of Teacher Race On Student Perceptions In Low Income Schools

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The Effect of Teacher Race on Student Perceptions in Low-income Schools

Author : Benton Miles Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Teacher Race on Student Perceptions in Low-income Schools by : Benton Miles Brown

Download or read book The Effect of Teacher Race on Student Perceptions in Low-income Schools written by Benton Miles Brown and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decision, thousands of teachers of color lost their jobs as black students were integrated into mostly white schools. The number of black teachers in schools across the United States has never recovered resulting in a teaching workforce that is less diverse than the student population that they teach. Many studies have examined the possible impact of this discrepancy including the possibility that this has contributed to the black-white achievement gap that exists in the United States. Other studies have examined the non-academic impacts of a less diverse workforce including the impact on the perceptions of minority students. Indeed, our increased awareness of teacher diversity issues and the need for a more diverse teaching force is based on assumptions that student's having a same-race teacher can be a positive thing. This study seeks to examine these assumptions by looking at how race may actually affect student perceptions of their teacher's effectiveness and their relationship with that teacher. This study focuses on students and teachers in a low-income area of the state of Arkansas to assess student perceptions of their teachers on several key attributes of quality teaching. The aim of the study is to see if classrooms of students with similar races to that of their teacher perceive their teachers differently. More directly, do students share more favorable perceptions of their teacher's effectiveness and relationships if they are of the same racial background? This study finds that students perceive that teachers of the same-race are more effective and have more positive relationships with them but this finding seems to be driven by white students matched with white teachers. The study does find that black students find the expectations and rigor of their same-race teachers to be higher. Last, the study does find that teachers of all races recruited and trained to teach specifically in high-minority, low-income areas have a positive impact on student perceptions of their teacher's effectiveness and relationships. The study concludes with a call for more research and a continued push to diversity the teacher workforce.

Ethnic Matching

Author : Donald Easton-Brooks
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475839677
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Matching by : Donald Easton-Brooks

Download or read book Ethnic Matching written by Donald Easton-Brooks and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethnic Matching: Academic Success of Students of Color is an in-depth exploration on the impact of ethnic matching in education, the paring of students of color with teachers of the same race. Research shows that this method has a positive and long-term impact on the academic experience of students of color. This book explores what makes this phenomenon relevant in today’s classrooms. Through interviewing quality teachers of color, this book sheds a light on the impact these teachers make on the academic experience of students of color. This approach is meant to provide all teachers valuable insight into techniques for engaging with diverse learners. Also, from these conversations, the book shows how the intentionality of culturally responsive practice can enhance the academic experience of students of color. Topics such as the challenges of recruiting and retaining quality teachers of color, as well as the valuable work being done on the local, state, and national level to promote diversifying the field of education as a way to provide equitable education for all students is also explored in this book.

The Long-Run Impacts of Same-Race Teachers

Author : Seth Gershenson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long-Run Impacts of Same-Race Teachers by : Seth Gershenson

Download or read book The Long-Run Impacts of Same-Race Teachers written by Seth Gershenson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the impact of having a same-race teacher on students' long-run educational attainment. Leveraging random student-teacher pairings in the Tennessee STAR class-size experiment, we find that black students randomly assigned to a black teacher in grades K-3 are 5 percentage points (7%) more likely to graduate from high school and 4 percentage points (13%) more likely to enroll in college than their peers in the same school who are not assigned a black teacher. We document similar patterns using quasi-experimental methods and statewide administrative data from North Carolina. To examine possible mechanisms, we provide a theoretical model that formalizes the notion of “role model effects” as distinct from teacher effectiveness. We envision role model effects as information provision: black teachers provide a crucial signal that leads black students to update their beliefs about the returns to effort and what educational outcomes are possible. Using testable implications generated by the theory, we provide suggestive evidence that role model effects help to explain why black teachers increase the educational attainment of black students.

An Examination of the Effects of the Teacher's Race on Black and White Urban, High School Students' Perceptions of the Classroom Social Climate and on Their Willingness to Approach the Teacher for Assistance with Their Various Needs

Download An Examination of the Effects of the Teacher's Race on Black and White Urban, High School Students' Perceptions of the Classroom Social Climate and on Their Willingness to Approach the Teacher for Assistance with Their Various Needs PDF Online Free

Author : Edward Franklyn Morris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of the Effects of the Teacher's Race on Black and White Urban, High School Students' Perceptions of the Classroom Social Climate and on Their Willingness to Approach the Teacher for Assistance with Their Various Needs by : Edward Franklyn Morris

Download or read book An Examination of the Effects of the Teacher's Race on Black and White Urban, High School Students' Perceptions of the Classroom Social Climate and on Their Willingness to Approach the Teacher for Assistance with Their Various Needs written by Edward Franklyn Morris and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teachers' Perceptions of Relationship Quality

Author : Carol LaShawn Lacey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers' Perceptions of Relationship Quality by : Carol LaShawn Lacey

Download or read book Teachers' Perceptions of Relationship Quality written by Carol LaShawn Lacey and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Expanding Opportunity in Higher Education

Author : Patricia Gandara
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791468647
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanding Opportunity in Higher Education by : Patricia Gandara

Download or read book Expanding Opportunity in Higher Education written by Patricia Gandara and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2006-09-14 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports on the challenges facing California and the nation in providing access to higher education during a time of demographic change.

Handbook of Research on Student Engagement

Author : Sandra L. Christenson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461420172
Total Pages : 839 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Student Engagement by : Sandra L. Christenson

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Student Engagement written by Sandra L. Christenson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than two decades, the concept of student engagement has grown from simple attention in class to a construct comprised of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components that embody and further develop motivation for learning. Similarly, the goals of student engagement have evolved from dropout prevention to improved outcomes for lifelong learning. This robust expansion has led to numerous lines of research across disciplines and are brought together clearly and comprehensively in the Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. The Handbook guides readers through the field’s rich history, sorts out its component constructs, and identifies knowledge gaps to be filled by future research. Grounding data in real-world learning situations, contributors analyze indicators and facilitators of student engagement, link engagement to motivation, and gauge the impact of family, peers, and teachers on engagement in elementary and secondary grades. Findings on the effectiveness of classroom interventions are discussed in detail. And because assessing engagement is still a relatively new endeavor, chapters on measurement methods and issues round out this important resource. Topical areas addressed in the Handbook include: Engagement across developmental stages. Self-efficacy in the engaged learner. Parental and social influences on engagement and achievement motivation. The engaging nature of teaching for competency development. The relationship between engagement and high-risk behavior in adolescents. Comparing methods for measuring student engagement. An essential guide to the expanding knowledge base, the Handbook of Research on Student Engagement serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in such varied fields as clinical child and school psychology, educational psychology, public health, teaching and teacher education, social work, and educational policy.

Racial Disparities in School Funding, Academic Achievement, and Teacher Perceptions of Student Behavior

Author : Ericka S. Weathers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Disparities in School Funding, Academic Achievement, and Teacher Perceptions of Student Behavior by : Ericka S. Weathers

Download or read book Racial Disparities in School Funding, Academic Achievement, and Teacher Perceptions of Student Behavior written by Ericka S. Weathers and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I examine the role of segregation and racial congruence between teachers and students on three different educational outcomes. The first paper examines teacher perceptions of student behavior as a function of racial similarity between teachers and students. The second paper estimates partial associations of between-district segregation and racial disparities in school district revenue. The third paper studies the effect of within-district segregation on racial disparities in academic achievement. Together, these papers deepen our understanding on the causes and correlates of racial disparities in education.

Why Race and Culture Matter in Schools

Author : Tyrone C. Howard
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807778079
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Race and Culture Matter in Schools by : Tyrone C. Howard

Download or read book Why Race and Culture Matter in Schools written by Tyrone C. Howard and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues tied to race and culture continue to be a part of the landscape of America’s schools and classrooms. Given the rapid demographic transformation in the nation’s states, cities, counties, and schools, it is essential that all school personnel acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and dispositions to talk, teach, and think across racial and cultural differences. The second edition of Howard’s bestseller has been updated to take a deeper look at how schools must be prepared to respond to disparate outcomes among students of color. Tyrone Howard draws on theoretical constructs tied to race and racism, culture and opportunity gaps to address pressing issues stemming from the chronic inequalities that remain prevalent in many schools across the country. This time-honored text will help educators at all levels respond with greater conviction and clarity on how to create more equitable, inclusive, and democratic schools as sites for teaching and learning. “If you thought the first edition of Why Race and Culture Matter in Schools was impactful, this second edition is even more of a force to be reckoned with in the fight for social justice. By pushing the boundaries of the ordinary and the normative, this book teaches as it transforms. Every educator, preservice and inservice, working with racially, linguistically, and culturally diverse young people should read this book.” —H. Richard Milner IV, Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Professor of Education, Vanderbilt University “On the 10th anniversary of this groundbreaking book, Tyrone Howard not only reminds me of the salient role that race and culture play in education, but also moves beyond a Black–White binary that reflect the nuances and contours of diversity. This book should be in the hands of all teachers and teacher educators.” —Maisha T. Winn, Chancellor’s Leadership Professor, School of Education, University of California, Davis

Inequality in School Discipline

Author : Russell J. Skiba
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137512571
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality in School Discipline by : Russell J. Skiba

Download or read book Inequality in School Discipline written by Russell J. Skiba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-20 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume fills a critical void by providing the most current and authoritative information on what is known about disciplinary disparities. School exclusion—out-of-school suspension and expulsion in particular—remains a substantial component of discipline in our nation’s schools, and those consequences continue to fall disproportionally on certain groups of learners. The negative consequences of frequent and inequitable use of school exclusion are substantial, including higher rates of academic failure, dropout, and contact with the juvenile justice system. As educators, policymakers, community leaders, and other youth-serving organizations begin the difficult work of creating more equitable school disciplinary systems, the need for effective disparity-reducing alternatives could not be more important. Drawing on the multi-year ground-breaking work of the Discipline Disparities Collaborative, the chapters in this book provide cutting edge knowledge supporting a new national imperative to eliminate race, gender, disability, and sexual orientation-based disciplinary disparities.

Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color

Author : Theodore S. Ransaw
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000209997
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color by : Theodore S. Ransaw

Download or read book Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color written by Theodore S. Ransaw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights approaches to closing the achievement gap for students of color across K-12 and post-secondary schooling. It uniquely examines factors outside the classroom to consider how these influence student identity and academic performance. Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color offers wide-ranging chapters that explore non-curricular issues including trauma, family background, restorative justice, refugee experiences, and sport as determinants of student and teacher experiences in the classroom. Through rigorous empirical and theoretical engagement, chapters identify culturally responsive strategies for supporting students as they navigate formal and informal educational opportunities and overcome intersectional barriers to success. In particular, chapters highlight how these approaches can be nurtured through teacher education, effective educational leadership, and engagement across the wider community. This insightful collection will be of interest to researchers, scholars, and post-graduate students in the fields of teacher education, sociology of education, and educational leadership.

Combating the Achievement Gap

Author : Teresa Hill
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475826524
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Combating the Achievement Gap by : Teresa Hill

Download or read book Combating the Achievement Gap written by Teresa Hill and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-06-13 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite 30 years of school reform, the achievement gap between African American students, Latino students, students in poverty and white middle class students persists. Too often, well-meaning teachers, leaders and policymakers inadvertently contribute to the perpetuation of the achievement gap through daily practices. Teresa D. Hill, a practitioner with experience as a teacher and leader in diverse schools, examines the structures, messages, attitudes and beliefs in schools that perpetuate the idea that failure is a default for African American, Latino, and low-income students. She then discusses the practical actions that educators and leaders can take to end failure as a default in their schools. Combatting the Achievement Gap empowers educators and leaders to make meaningful change in the educational outcomes of African American, Latino, and low-income children by addressing structures, messages, attitudes and beliefs that are within educators’ sphere of influence. It will be of interest to school and district leaders, teachers, and policymakers seeking to address the achievement gap as well as teacher educators and researchers with an interest in education and social justice.

Teacher Education and Black Communities

Author : Chance W. Lewis
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 162396699X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Education and Black Communities by : Chance W. Lewis

Download or read book Teacher Education and Black Communities written by Chance W. Lewis and published by IAP. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of education has been and will continue to be essential to the survival and sustainability of the Black community. Unfortunately, over the past five decades, two major trends have become clearly evident in the Black community: (a) the decline of the academic achievement levels of Black students and (b) the disappearance of Black teachers, particularly Black males. Today, of the 3.5 million teachers in America’s classrooms (AACTE, 2010) only 8% are Black teachers, and approximately 2% of these teachers are Black males (NCES, 2010). Over the past few decades, the Black teaching force in the U.S. has dropped significantly (Lewis, 2006; Lewis, Bonner, Byrd, & James, 2008; Milner & Howard, 2004), and this educational crisis shows no signs of ending in the near future. As the population of Black students in K-12 schools in the U. S. continue to rise—currently over 16% of students in America’s schools are Black (NCES, 2010)—there is an urgent need to increase the presence of Black educators. The overall purpose of this edited volume is to stimulate thought and discussion among diverse audiences (e.g., policymakers, practitioners, and educational researchers) who are concerned about the performance of Black students in our nation’s schools, and to provide evidence-based strategies to expand our nation’s pool of Black teachers. To this end, it is our hope that this book will contribute to the teacher education literature and will inform the teacher education policy and practice debate.

The Color of Teaching

Author : June Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135699100
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Color of Teaching by : June Gordon

Download or read book The Color of Teaching written by June Gordon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major concerns in education at present is how to recruit and attract more teachers from ethnic minorities. In an attempt to move beyond the superficial and simplistic responses as to why these students are not entering teaching this book presents in-depth interviews with over two hundred people from four ethnic groups: African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans and Latinos. These interviewees, many of them teachers or education professionals, express their attitude towards teaching and their understanding of why others may not choose teaching as a career. One of the most significant and surprising findings is that, regardless of academic or socio-economic standing, students from these ethnic groups tend not to be encouraged to enter the teaching profession by their own families communities and peers. The book concludes with a discussion of programmatic changes and calls for the reconceptualization of the role of teachers. Such changes can only arise out of a fundamental change in attitude of communities of color towards teaching which must be led by teachers themselves.

Bibliography on Racism, 1972-1975

Author : Center for Minority Group Mental Health Programs (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on Racism, 1972-1975 by : Center for Minority Group Mental Health Programs (U.S.)

Download or read book Bibliography on Racism, 1972-1975 written by Center for Minority Group Mental Health Programs (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

My Existence Didn't Make No Difference to Them

Author : Larissa Malone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis My Existence Didn't Make No Difference to Them by : Larissa Malone

Download or read book My Existence Didn't Make No Difference to Them written by Larissa Malone and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this qualitative research was to understand the perceptions of African-American students and their families regarding teacher expectations and the experiences that shaped these perceptions. The study sought to understand the ways in which members of the African-American community processed and responded to schooling based on their interpretation of educational institutions' expectations. Critical Race Theory served as the theoretical framework which posited that culture is critical to human agency and race is relevant, salient, and is an undeniable influence on the structure of all American institutions, including schools. Findings revealed African-Americans perceived that educational institutions of America, as a whole, are inherently designed to obstruct progress towards social justice. The emergent themes of ethnic identity, racial socialization, cultural mistrust and resilience and their relevance to and the way in which they informed perceptions of teacher expectations and the discourse surrounding majority-minority relations and cultural negotiations are discussed. This inquiry concluded that the perceptions of teachers' lower expectations influenced both African-American students' approach to schooling, but did not deter them from high achievement and encouraged African-American parents' activism in countering racial biases to guide their students through school. Implications for diverse school communities include systemic efforts of inclusion, equitable treatment of all students and racial reconciliation as an integral part of increased African-American student achievement.

International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching

Author : Lawrence J. Saha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387733175
Total Pages : 1192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching by : Lawrence J. Saha

Download or read book International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching written by Lawrence J. Saha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-17 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching provides a fresh look at the ever changing nature of the teaching profession throughout the world. This collection of over 70 articles addresses a wide range of issues relevant for understanding the present educational climate in which the accountability of teachers and the standardized testing of students have become dominant.