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The Effect Of Oxygen In Sweet Corrosion Of Carbon Steel For Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Oxygen in Sweet Corrosion of Carbon Steel for Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications by : Nor Roslina Rosli
Download or read book The Effect of Oxygen in Sweet Corrosion of Carbon Steel for Enhanced Oil Recovery Applications written by Nor Roslina Rosli and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations by : Abdullah Hussein
Download or read book Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations written by Abdullah Hussein and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-19 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flow assurance solids deposition is one of the main challenges in oil and gas production operations with millions of dollars spent annually on their mitigation. Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations works as an all-inclusive reference for engineers and researchers, covering all the different types of solids that are commonly encountered in oil and gas fields. Structured to flow through real-world operations, the reference branches through each solid deposit problem where the root causes are as well as modeling, monitoring, characterization, and management strategies, all comprehensively reviewed in the light of contemporary research breakthroughs. Backed by several field case studies, Essentials of Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Operations gives petroleum and reservoir engineers a resource to correlate between the theoretical fundamentals and field practical applications allowing for sustainable and optimal operations. Provides the main operations of oil and gas fields, the characteristics of produced fluids, and the main flow assurance challenges Furnishes the basic principles of deposits formation and mitigation, starting with a full investigation of the problems, then mechanisms, causes, predictions, modelling, and sample analysis, followed by management Distinctively discusses the operational and environmental implications of flow assurance solids and their management using chemical and nonchemical methods Teaches engineers through impactful visuals and data sets included in every chapter
Book Synopsis Corrosion Due to Use of Carbon Dioxide for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Final Report. SumX No. 78-003 by :
Download or read book Corrosion Due to Use of Carbon Dioxide for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Final Report. SumX No. 78-003 written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study documents the specific effects of CO2 on corrosion and identifies promising methods for controlling corrosion in fields using CO2 injection. Information has been assembled on: CO2 corrosion problems in general, surface and downhole corrosion problems specifically associated with CO2 enhanced oil recovery, and methods to reduce corrosion problems in CO2 environments. Corrosion mechanisms, kinetic behavior, and the effects of various parameters on corrosion by CO2 are presented in this study. Engineering metals are not attacked by CO2 under oil field environments unless liquid water is also present. Plain and low alloy steels are attacked by mixtures of CO2 and liquid water. Attack on these bare metals may become serious at a CO2 partial pressure as low as 4 psi and it increases with CO2 partial pressure although not in direct proportion. Fluid flow rate is an important factor in CO2/water corrosion. Practically all stainless steels and similar resistant alloys are not particularly subject to corrosion by CO2/water mixtures alone, even at high CO2 pressures. Elevated levels of CO2 can aggravate the corrosive effects of other species such as hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, and chloride. Mixtures of CO2, carbon monoxide (CO), and water can cause stress corrosion cracking of plain steels. Corrosion problems in CO2 systems should be circumvented when possible by avoiding combination of the corrosive components. Although water cannot be excluded throughout the CO2 injection-oil production-CO2 and water reinjection chain, air in-leakage can be minimized and oxygen scavengers used to remove any residual. Exclusion of oxygen is important to the successful use of other corrosion control measures. A discussion is given of the main control methods including metal selection, protective coatings and nonmetallic materials, and chemical inhibition. (DLC).
Book Synopsis Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry by : Viswanathan S. Saji
Download or read book Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of corrosion inhibitors in the oil and gas industries Considering the high importance of corrosion inhibitor development for the oil and gas sectors, this book provides a thorough overview of the most recent advancements in this field. It systematically addresses corrosion inhibitors for various applications in the oil and gas value chain, as well as the fundamentals of corrosion inhibition and interference of inhibitors with co-additives. Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is presented in three parts. The first part on Fundamentals and Approaches focuses on principles and processes in the oil and gas industry, the types of corrosion encountered and their control methods, environmental factors affecting inhibition, material selection strategies, and economic aspects of corrosion. The second part on Choice of Inhibitors examines corrosion inhibitors for acidizing processes, inhibitors for sweet and sour corrosion, inhibitors in refinery operations, high-temperature corrosion inhibitors, inhibitors for challenging corrosive environments, inhibitors for microbiologically influenced corrosion, polymeric inhibitors, vapor phase inhibitors, and smart controlled release inhibitor systems. The last part on Interaction with Co-additives looks at industrial co-additives and their interference with corrosion inhibitors such as antiscalants, hydrate inhibitors, and sulfide scavengers. -Presents a well-structured and systematic overview of the fundamentals and factors affecting corrosion -Acts as a handy reference tool for scientists and engineers working with corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Collectively presents all the information available on the development and application of corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Offers a unique and specific focus on the oil and gas industries Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is an excellent resource for scientists in industry as well as in academia working in the field of corrosion protection for the oil and gas sectors, and will appeal to materials scientists, electrochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers.
Book Synopsis Effect of Oxygen Concentration on Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steel in Seawater by :
Download or read book Effect of Oxygen Concentration on Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steel in Seawater written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion Due to Use of Carbon Dioxide for Enhanced Oil Recovery by : David W. D. Betty
Download or read book Corrosion Due to Use of Carbon Dioxide for Enhanced Oil Recovery written by David W. D. Betty and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Oxygen and CO2 Corrosion of Mild Steel by :
Download or read book Effect of Oxygen and CO2 Corrosion of Mild Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry, Second Edition by :
Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry, Second Edition written by and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1994, this second edition of Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry collects peer-reviewed articles written by experts in the field of corrosion that were specifically chosen for this book because of their relevance to the petrochemical industry. This edition expands coverage of the different forms of corrosion, including the effects of metallurgical variables on the corrosion of several alloys. It discusses protection methods, including discussion of corrosion inhibitors and corrosion resistance of aluminum, magnesium, stainless steels, and nickels. It also includes a section devoted specifically to petroleum and petrochemical industry related issues.
Download or read book Petroleum Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Oxygen, Salt, and PH Level on Corrosion Rate of Drill-stem Steel by : Lawrence J. Weirick
Download or read book Effects of Oxygen, Salt, and PH Level on Corrosion Rate of Drill-stem Steel written by Lawrence J. Weirick and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A technique proposed to control corrosion of the drill pipe is removal of oxygen from the drilling fluid. One approach to oxygen reduction is to substitute an anaerobic gas for air in the drilling fluid. A critical question to be answered when designing the anaerobic gas generator is what level of oxygen concentration is acceptable within the inert gas such that a low corrosion rate will be maintained. A laboratory program was done to answer this question. The program was designed to determine the effect of oxygen content, salt concentration and pH level on the corrosion rate of plain carbon steel. The corrosion rate of steel was found to decrease with increasing salt concentration at fixed pH levels and with oxygen contents in solution at equilibrium with air at 90/sup 0/C. The corrosion rate was found to decrease with increasing pH at fixed concentrations of salt and oxygen at 90/sup 0/C. The corrosion rate was also found to be proportional to the dissolved oxygen concentration at fixed pH levels and salt concentration. It is recommended that the anaerobic gas generator be designed to lower the oxygen concentration one order of magnitude below that in solution in equilibrium with air, that is, to approximately 500 ppB at 90/sup 0/C.
Book Synopsis Petroleum Abstracts. Literature and Patents by :
Download or read book Petroleum Abstracts. Literature and Patents written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Chloride and Oxygen Concentration on the Corrosion of Mild Steel with Chromate Inhibitor by : Crawford McDonald
Download or read book Effect of Chloride and Oxygen Concentration on the Corrosion of Mild Steel with Chromate Inhibitor written by Crawford McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gemini Surfactants written by Raoul Zana and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-10-07 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generating much interest in both academic and scientific circles, Gemini Surfactants gathers the most up-to-date research in gemini surfactantproduction and demonstrates how their propertiesand performance can revolutionize the current industrial application of these surfactants. It surveys the state of special gemini surfactants, including nonionic, zwitterionic, fluorinated, and amino-acid-based surfactants. Gemini Surfactants considers the synthesis, phase behavior, and rheology of gemini and related surfactants and clarifies the adsorption and surface tension behavior of gemini surfactants at air–water, oil–water, and solid–water interfaces. The book also details the physicochemical properties and microstructure of aqueous micellar solutions of gemini surfactants and describes mixed micellization between gemini surfactants and conventional surfactants.
Book Synopsis The Cost of Corrosion in China by : Baorong Hou
Download or read book The Cost of Corrosion in China written by Baorong Hou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers corrosion and corrosion protection in China in the areas including infrastructure, transportation, energy, water environment, as well as manufacturing and public utilities. Furthermore, it presents a major consulting project of Chinese Academy of Engineering, which was the largest corrosion investigation project in Chinese history, including the corresponding methods, processes and corrosion protection strategies, and provides valuable information for numerous industries. Sharing essential insights into corrosion prediction and decision-making, this book will help to decrease costs and extend the service life of equipment and facilities; accordingly, it will benefit scientists and engineers working on corrosion research and protection, as well as economists and government employees.
Download or read book Localized Corrosion written by Fumio Hine and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production by : Robert Heidersbach
Download or read book Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production written by Robert Heidersbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details the proper methods to assess, prevent, and reduce corrosion in the oil industry using today's most advanced technologies This book discusses upstream operations, with an emphasis on production, and pipelines, which are closely tied to upstream operations. It also examines protective coatings, alloy selection, chemical treatments, and cathodic protection—the main means of corrosion control. The strength and hardness levels of metals is also discussed, as this affects the resistance of metals to hydrogen embrittlement, a major concern for high-strength steels and some other alloys. It is intended for use by personnel with limited backgrounds in chemistry, metallurgy, and corrosion and will give them a general understanding of how and why corrosion occurs and the practical approaches to how the effects of corrosion can be mitigated. Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production, Second Edition updates the original chapters while including a new case studies chapter. Beginning with an introduction to oilfield metallurgy and corrosion control, the book provides in-depth coverage of the field with chapters on: chemistry of corrosion; corrosive environments; materials; forms of corrosion; corrosion control; inspection, monitoring, and testing; and oilfield equipment. Covers all aspects of upstream oil and gas production from downhole drilling to pipelines and tanker terminal operations Offers an introduction to corrosion for entry-level corrosion control specialists Contains detailed photographs to illustrate descriptions in the text Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production, Second Edition is an excellent book for engineers and related professionals in the oil and gas production industries. It will also be an asset to the entry-level corrosion control professional who may have a theoretical background in metallurgy, chemistry, or a related field, but who needs to understand the practical limitations of large-scale industrial operations associated with oil and gas production.
