The Effect Of Oil Palm Trunk Fiber On Characterization Of Natural Rubber

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The Effect of Oil Palm Trunk Fiber on Characterization of Natural Rubber

Author : Mohamad Azlan Syah Dzulkafli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Oil Palm Trunk Fiber on Characterization of Natural Rubber by : Mohamad Azlan Syah Dzulkafli

Download or read book The Effect of Oil Palm Trunk Fiber on Characterization of Natural Rubber written by Mohamad Azlan Syah Dzulkafli and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strength of a material to stress depends on the chemical bonds found in the chemical structure of the material itself. This thesis deals with the effect of different filler loading on the natural rubber vulcanizates so that the dynamic mechanical properties of vulcanized natural rubber can be obtained. The objective of this thesis is to study the effect of different filler loading or amount of filler loaded on natural rubber that is Standard Malaysian Rubber 10 (SMR-10). For this study, natural filler that is oil palm trunk fiber which is varies from 0 to 50 phr have been used as an additive to strengthen the chemical bonds of natural rubber as well as other chemicals that were added to natural rubber. Rubber compounds filled with natural fillers and other chemical additives is prepared using a two roll mill and the characteristics of the mechanical properties are studied and analyzed to determine the effect on the strength of natural rubber when natural filler is added as filler. In this thesis, there is description on background of the natural rubber and the characteristics of cured natural rubber after being treated by fillers. Most commonly used fillers by industry for curing natural rubber is carbon black and calcium carbonate which is can be categorized by black filler and non-black filler. But for this study, these materials will be used as a reference and oil palm trunk fiber is used as replacement and the effects of natural fillers are studied and analyzed. The functions for each material that is stated above might be vary based on their physical and chemical properties data but all fillers generally increase the tensile strength and modulus of vulcanized natural rubber into particular level.

Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance

Author : Manjusri Misra
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178242394X
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance by : Manjusri Misra

Download or read book Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance written by Manjusri Misra and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also reducing their weight. Beginning with an introduction to commercially competitive natural fiber-based composites, chapters then move on to explore the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, starch, flax, poly (propylene carbonate)-based biocomposites, and biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends, natural fibers, and green plastics, giving the reader a deep understanding of the potential of these materials. Describes recent research to improve the mechanical properties and performance of a wide range of biocomposite materials Explores the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethane Evaluates the potential of biocomposites as substitutes for petroleum-based plastics in industries such as packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and construction Includes contributions from leading experts in this field

Biofiller-Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites

Author : R. Jumaidin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000197964
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofiller-Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites by : R. Jumaidin

Download or read book Biofiller-Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites written by R. Jumaidin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting a comprehensive overview of the field, Biofiller-Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites examines biodegradable composites derived from biofiller and biodegradable polymers while providing critical information for efficient use of biocomposites developed from natural resources. Discusses advanced techniques for the use of both biofiller and biodegradable polymers as the matrix for composites. Highlights application of both natural fiber and natural matrix for composites in the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. Introduces the basics of biocomposites, the processing and characteristics of new composite materials, and new combinations of composites such as soy protein and nanocellulose. Elaborates on the introduction of new materials to develop biodegradable polymers. This book has been written for researchers, advanced students, and professional engineers and materials scientists working in the area of bio-based polymers, natural fiber composites, and biocomposites.

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Author : Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811645132
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences by : Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim

Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences written by Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights latest advancement in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. With the theme of “Innovative Science towards Sustainability and Industrial Revolution 4.0”, ICFAS 2020 brings together leading experts, scientific communities and industrialists working in the field of applied sciences and mathematics from all over the world to share the most recent developments and cutting-edge discoveries addressing sustainability and industrial revolution 4.0 in the field. The conference topics include green materials, molecular modelling, catalysis, nanodevices and nanosystems, smart materials applications, solar cells technology, computational mathematics, data analysis and visualization, and numerical analysis. The contents of this book are useful for researchers, students, and industrial practitioners in the areas of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as most of the topics are in line with IR 4.0.

Biocomposites - Bio-based Fibers and Polymers from Renewable Resources

Author : R. Arun Ramnath
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323993540
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocomposites - Bio-based Fibers and Polymers from Renewable Resources by : R. Arun Ramnath

Download or read book Biocomposites - Bio-based Fibers and Polymers from Renewable Resources written by R. Arun Ramnath and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocomposites – Bio-based Fibres and Polymers from Renewable Resources: Processing, Performance, Durability and Applications provides a systematic and comprehensive review of recent developments in this important area of research. Chapters discuss novel techniques for processing and the characterization of biocomposites derived from renewable resources, focusing on durability, strength prediction, aging methods and performance evaluation. Future trends, directions and opportunities are also addressed. Readers will find an up-to-date summary of recent research findings that have been conducted on biocomposites, making this an essential reference resource for academic and industrial researchers and anyone working in the development of innovative materials from renewable resources. Provides wide coverage of processing methods, mechanical performance and industrial applications Emphasizes durability assessment of natural fiber composites in different environments

Palm Oil

Author : Viduranga Waisundara
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789234263
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Palm Oil by : Viduranga Waisundara

Download or read book Palm Oil written by Viduranga Waisundara and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palm oil production is one of the most developed and noteworthy industries in the world, leading to rapid economic growth in countries where the industry has been established. Currently, palm oil is the world's leader in the vegetable oil industry with a yearly production and consumption of approximately 45.3 million tons, which almost covers 60% of the global trade of vegetable oils in the international market. Along these lines, it is expected that the global demand for palm oil will be doubled by 2020. The book focuses on various aspects of palm oil production, primarily, the environmental aspects, its application as an animal feed, chemical and nutritional properties of the oil, and technical aspects of enhancing the efficacy of production.

Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology

Author : Ravindra Pogaku
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461462088
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology by : Ravindra Pogaku

Download or read book Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology written by Ravindra Pogaku and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental sustainability and development is of critical importance. Technological advances in the production of new energy sources are making their way into our lives in more and more depth every day. However, there is an urgent need to address the technological challenges and advancement of the various chemical and bio-processes to maintain the dynamic sustainability of our energy needs. Toward that end, an attempt is being made to look at recent advances, key issues still faced and where possible, offer suggestions on alternative technologies to optimize sustainable processes. Still considered a new area of science, energy sources themselves are still being 'discovered'...meaning, what is financially viable in the current marketplace is changing. For example, energy from plants has not been financially viable in the past because of the high cost of growing, harvesting, breaking down cell walls, disposal of waste products, etc. Materials used to derive energy from sustainable resources is changing, making previously high-cost processes more efficient. It is crucial that the industry as a while works in tandem to develop crops that new technological advances make financially feasible. This book will cover recent advances in the chemicals, bioprocesses and other materials used in growing and extracting energy from sustainable products. Membrane/cell wall digestion issues will also be covered as well as recovering mamixal amounts of energy from sources to limit waste. Finally a section on safety and control will be presented with has been poorly covered in other publications.

Characterization of Lipids and Their Effects on Mixing Properties of Unvulcanized Raw Natural Rubber

Author : Daranee Visitnonthachai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789749832653
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Lipids and Their Effects on Mixing Properties of Unvulcanized Raw Natural Rubber by : Daranee Visitnonthachai

Download or read book Characterization of Lipids and Their Effects on Mixing Properties of Unvulcanized Raw Natural Rubber written by Daranee Visitnonthachai and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rubber Nanocomposites

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470823461
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Nanocomposites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Rubber Nanocomposites written by Sabu Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rubber Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Applications focuses on the preparation, characterization and properties of natural and synthetic rubber nanocomposites. The book carefully debates the preparation of unmodified and modified nanofillers, various manufacturing techniques of rubber nanocomposites, structure, morphology and properties of nanocomposites. The text reviews the processing; characterization and properties of 0-, 1D and 2D nanofiller reinforced rubber nanocomposites. It examines the polymer/filler interaction, i.e., the compatibility between matrix and filler using unmodified and modified nanofillers. The book also examines the applications of rubber nanocomposites in various engineering fields, which include tyre engineering. The book also examines the current state of the art, challenges and applications in the field of rubber nanocomposites. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributions make this survey of rubber nanocomposites an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design. A handy "one stop" reference resource for important research accomplishments in the area of rubber nanocomposites. Covers the various aspects of preparation, characterization, morphology, properties and applications of rubber nanocomposites. Summarizes many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of nanocomposites, in a comprehensive manner It covers an up to date record on the major findings and observations in the field

Sugar Palm Biofibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites

Author : S. M. Sapuan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429813546
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugar Palm Biofibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites by : S. M. Sapuan

Download or read book Sugar Palm Biofibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites written by S. M. Sapuan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural fibre composites are increasingly being viewed as viable and environmentally responsible alternatives to synthetic fibre composites and plastics. Sugar Palm Biofibers, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites considers the use of sugar palm fibres for materials development and application. It offers original research on the properties and behavior of sugar palm’s fibres, polymers, and biocomposites, covering mechanical, physical, thermal, chemical, environmental, morphological properties, as well as optimal design. It discusses sugar palm fibre thermosetting composites, sugar palm fibre thermoplastic composites, impregnation of sugar palm fibre, various lengths of sugar palm fibres, forms and arrangements such as particulate, continuous roving, and woven fabrics. The book also discusses innovations in commercialized products derived from sugar palm.

Proceedings of the 19th Asian Workshop on Polymer Processing (AWPP 2022)

Author : Wen Shyang Chow
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819920159
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 19th Asian Workshop on Polymer Processing (AWPP 2022) by : Wen Shyang Chow

Download or read book Proceedings of the 19th Asian Workshop on Polymer Processing (AWPP 2022) written by Wen Shyang Chow and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the selected papers from the 19th Asian Workshop in Polymer Processing (AWPP 2022) highlighting the latest research breakthroughs in the field of polymeric materials and processing technologies. The topics of the conference provides an exclusive forum for intellectually stimulating and engaging interactions among academicians and industrialists to share their recent scientific breakthroughs and emerging trends in polymer processing technologies and their contributions towards environmental sustainability. Its content appeals to the researchers, academics, industry practitioners working in the field of green sustainable polymers.

Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981334749X
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Eco-Friendly Adhesives for Wood and Natural Fiber Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of eco-friendly resins and their composite materials covering their synthesis, sources, structures and properties for different industrial applications to support the ongoing research and development in eco-friendly and renewable commercial products. It provides comparative discussions on the properties of eco-friendly resins with other polymer composites. It is a useful reference on bio-based eco-friendly polymer resins, wood-based composites, natural fibers and biomass materials for the polymer scientists, engineers and material scientists.

Fibre-reinforced Polymer Composites in Construction

Author : Andrew Cripps
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibre-reinforced Polymer Composites in Construction by : Andrew Cripps

Download or read book Fibre-reinforced Polymer Composites in Construction written by Andrew Cripps and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the construction industry, fibre-reinforced polymer composites are widely used in applications such as cladding, pipes, for repair and in strengthening work. However, there are many situations where they are not used, where they can offer a solution through their high strength-to-weight ratio, their ability to survive harsh environments, and the fact that they can be formed into complex shapes. They can be fire resistant, and their low weight brings installation benefits in space-cramped and time-critical projects. These benefits mean that the composite solution can be cheaper than any other alternative, particularly in terms of whole life cost. This report seeks to address the reasons why FRP composites are not used more widely in construction, and to encourage their appropriate use in the future. This book addresses the many potential applications of FRP, attempting to balance the wide variety of possibilities with the need to provide more detail in key areas. It explains the differences between the techniques and the potential for each one to produce different products. It also helps to make sense of sales and other literature from the industry. The book discusses the key design areas: structural, fire performance, joining, finishes, environmental resistance and environmental impact.

Green Composites

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811596433
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Composites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Green Composites written by Sabu Thomas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents important developments in green chemistry, with a particular focus on composite materials chemistry. In recent years, natural polymers have generated much interest due to their unique morphology and physical properties. The book gives an introductory overview of green composites, and discusses their emerging interdisciplinary applications in various contemporary fields. The chapters, written by leading experts from industry and academia, cover different aspects of biodegradable green composites and natural polymers including their processing, manufacturing, properties, and applications. This book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers as well as industry professionals interested in biodegradable composites.

Preparation and Characterization of Natural Rubber/recycled Ethylene-propylene-diene Rubber Blends

Author : Nabil Hayeemasae
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation and Characterization of Natural Rubber/recycled Ethylene-propylene-diene Rubber Blends by : Nabil Hayeemasae

Download or read book Preparation and Characterization of Natural Rubber/recycled Ethylene-propylene-diene Rubber Blends written by Nabil Hayeemasae and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparative Study of Ageing Characteristics and Morphology of Oil Palm Ash, Silica and Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds

Download A Comparative Study of Ageing Characteristics and Morphology of Oil Palm Ash, Silica and Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds PDF Online Free

Author : Xian Ooi Zhong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of Ageing Characteristics and Morphology of Oil Palm Ash, Silica and Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds by : Xian Ooi Zhong

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Ageing Characteristics and Morphology of Oil Palm Ash, Silica and Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds written by Xian Ooi Zhong and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Biofuels

Author : Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461462495
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biofuels by : Pogaku Ravindra

Download or read book Advances in Biofuels written by Pogaku Ravindra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofuels will play a key role in the 21st century as the world faces two critical problems; volatile fuel prices and global climatic changes. Both of these are linked to the overdependence on the fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Transportation is almost totally dependent on petroleum based fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, and on natural gas. Despite a significant amount of research into biofuels, the field has not been able to replace fossil fuels. Recent advances will change this scenario. Extracting fuel from biomass has been very expensive (both monetarily and in land usage), time consuming, unusable byproducts, etc. Technology to obtain liquid fuel from non-fossil sources must be improved to be faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. This book will cover the current technology used for a variety of plant types and explore shortcomings with each.