The Effect of Japan's Structural Difficulties in the 1990s on the Japanese Management Model

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638236803
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Japan's Structural Difficulties in the 1990s on the Japanese Management Model by : Karl-Guenther Illing

Download or read book The Effect of Japan's Structural Difficulties in the 1990s on the Japanese Management Model written by Karl-Guenther Illing and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-12-02 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,3 (A), University of Nottingham (Nottingham University Business School), course: East Asian Business and Society, language: English, abstract: In the decades after the second World War the Japanese economy experienced phenomenal growth. Western academics and press have often praised the Japanese management model as a major success factor for the “Japanese miracle”. Many have called for the adoption of Japanese practices in Western firms in order to remain competitive against the Far-Eastern counterparts. But in the 1990s the burst of the bubble economy and the resulting recession have lead to a change in the view on Japanese management practices. Many now see the Japanese model as outdated and ready for a thorough overhaul. This essay explores in how far the problems and structural changes that Japan experienced over the last ten to fifteen years have necessitated a radical change in her management practices. After briefly introducing the Japanese management model in the second section, several social and economic developments are discussed that might have a lasting impact in the management practices. The fourth section examines and explains observations made about the actual effect on Japanese management in the face of these developments. Finally, the essay concludes that, while incremental adjustments are taking place, rather than a radical change or, indeed, a westernisation of Japanese management, a more fundamental rethinking might take place in the future.

Japanese Management in Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431550968
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Management in Change by : Norio Kambayashi

Download or read book Japanese Management in Change written by Norio Kambayashi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the burst of the “economic bubble” in the 1990s, many Japanese companies were required to reform their management systems. Changes in corporate governance were widely discussed during that decade in studies on “Japanese management.” These discussions have resulted in little progress, however, since Americanization became the dominant discourse concerning governance and the management system. There have been few studies conducted from an academic point of view on the internal aspects of organizations that practice traditional Japanese management theory. This book examines how, and the degree to which, the development of market principles accompanying the advances of globalization has affected the traditional Japanese system. It focuses on four aspects of corporate management: management institutions, strategy, organization, and human resource management. The aggregation of the new management system in Japanese companies is regarded as a distinctive Japanese-style system of management. With emphasis on these four aspects, research was conducted on the basic structure of that system, following changes in the market, technology, and society. Further, specific functions of the basic structure of the Japanese-style management system were studied. Those findings are included here, along with a discussion and analysis of the direction of future changes.

Japan's 'Lost Decade'

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317977025
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's 'Lost Decade' by : W. Miles Fletcher III

Download or read book Japan's 'Lost Decade' written by W. Miles Fletcher III and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the 'lost decade' of the 1990s is central to explaining Japan today. Following a period of record high growth, the chronic downturn after 1990 raised fundamental questions about the course of the world's third largest economy. This crisis also presented Japan with the opportunity for transformative change. Changes have followed, some of them less than might be expected, and some of them far more sweeping than is generally realized. This volume presents a wide range of international perspectives on post-bubble Japan, exploring the effects of the long downturn on the views of the Japanese business community, management practices, and national policies. To what degree has Japan's traumatic experience prompted basic reforms in terms of legal changes, corporate governance, business strategy, and the longterm national vision for the economy? This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Japanese Management in the Low Growth Era

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642582575
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Management in the Low Growth Era by : Daniel Dirks

Download or read book Japanese Management in the Low Growth Era written by Daniel Dirks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japanese firms are in the midst of the most protracted economic crisis in their post-war history. The end of the "bubble economy" has led to a long era of low growth. This change in the general business environment has profound consequences for the management and the organization of corporate Japan, as well as for the theory of the Japanese firm. The contributions to this book cover a broad range of subjects, from the strategies and organizational structures to the management of human resources and innovation processes in the 1990s. These changes are systematically commented on by field specialists from abroad, especially Europe, relating the situation in Japan to comparable developments in other countries.

Japan’s Lost Decade

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981105021X
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan’s Lost Decade by : Naoyuki Yoshino

Download or read book Japan’s Lost Decade written by Naoyuki Yoshino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses Japan’s long-term economic recession and provides remedies for that recession that are useful for other Asian economies. The book addresses why Japan’s economy has stagnated since the bursting of its economic bubble in the 1990s. Its empirical analysis challenges the beliefs of some economists, such as Paul Krugman, that the Japanese economy is caught in a liquidity trap. This book argues that Japan’s economic stagnation stems from a vertical “investment–saving” (IS) curve rather than a liquidity trap. The impact of fiscal policy has declined drastically, and the Japanese economy faces structural problems rather than a temporary downturn. These structural problems have many causes: an aging demographic (a problem that is frequently overlooked), an over-reliance by local governments on transfers from the central government, and Basel capital requirements that have made Japanese banks reluctant to lend money to start-up businesses and small and medium-sized enterprises. This latter issue has discouraged Japanese innovation and technological progress. All these issues are addressed empirically and theoretically, and several remedies for Japan’s long-lasting recession are provided. This volume will be of interest to researchers and policy makers not only in Japan but also the People’s Republic of China, many countries in the eurozone, and the United States, which may face similar challenges in the future.

Management and Industrial Structure in Japan

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Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Industrial Structure in Japan by : Naoto Sasaki

Download or read book Management and Industrial Structure in Japan written by Naoto Sasaki and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1990 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Japan's Lost Decade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Lost Decade by : Naoyuki Yoshino

Download or read book Japan's Lost Decade written by Naoyuki Yoshino and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan has suffered from sluggish economic growth and recession since the 1990s, a phenomenon dubbed "Japan's Lost Decade." The People's Republic of China, many countries in the eurozone, and the United States may face similar problems in future and they have been concerned by Japan's long-term recession. This paper will address why Japan's economy has stagnated since the bursting of its economic bubble. Our empirical analysis challenges the beliefs of some western economists, such as Paul Krugman, that the Japanese economy is in a liquidity trap. We argue that Japan's economic stagnation stems from a vertical IS curve rather than a liquidity trap. The impact of fiscal policy has declined drastically, and the Japanese economy faces structural problems rather than a temporary downturn. These structural problems have many causes: an aging demographic (a problem that is frequently overlooked), an over-reliance by local governments on transfers from the central government, and Basel capital requirements that have made Japanese banks reluctant to lend money to startup businesses and small and medium-sized enterprises. This latter issue has discouraged Japanese innovation and technological progress. The paper will address all these issues empirically and theoretically and will provide some remedies for Japan's long-lasting recession.

Dynamics of Japan’s Trade and Industrial Policy in the Post Rapid Growth Era (1980–2000)

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811519895
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Japan’s Trade and Industrial Policy in the Post Rapid Growth Era (1980–2000) by : RIETI

Download or read book Dynamics of Japan’s Trade and Industrial Policy in the Post Rapid Growth Era (1980–2000) written by RIETI and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides an in-depth examination of Japan's policy responses to the economic challenges of the 1980s and '90s. While MITI's earlier role in promoting rapid growth has been addressed in other studies, this volume, based on official records and exhaustive interviews, is the first to examine the aftermath of rapid growth and the evolution of MITI's interpretation of the economy's changing needs. Covering such topics as the oil shocks, trade conflict with the United States, and the rise and collapse of the so-called bubble economy, it presents a detailed analysis and evaluation of how these challenges were interpreted by government officials, the kinds of policies that were enacted, the extent to which policy aims were realized, and lessons for the longer term. This book is recommended especially to officials of countries concerned about the challenges that follow on high economic growth and to readers interested in Japan’s contemporary economic history.

Trends in Japanese Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0333993896
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Japanese Management by : T. Kono

Download or read book Trends in Japanese Management written by T. Kono and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-05-21 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period of economic decline during the 1990s produced a wave of studies focusing on the failure of Japanese management according to western criteria. Yet Japanese manufacturing firms have continued to hold competitive power in the world market. This book identifies the institutional specificity of Japanese Management and the reasons behind its continued competitiveness. Through an exploration of the strategy and structure of Japanese manufacturing corporations the authors discover the essential features and strength of Japanese management systems, their problems and new trends, and consider how management strategies have been developed for future success. This new, sophisticated analysis of Japanese manufacturing corporations, based on data from over two hundred corporations, will enable the reader to better understand Japanese management systems and their potential to lay a foundation for successful management systems throughout the world.

J-Management

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Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1440125406
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis J-Management by : Parissa Haghirian

Download or read book J-Management written by Parissa Haghirian and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2009 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the economic crisis, Japan is on its way to regaining its position as an economic powerhouse. The bubble burst in the 1990s, and a decade of recession led to numerous changes in Japanese society and management. J-Management: Fresh Perspectives on the Japanese Firm in the 21st Century presents a comprehensive overview of the reforms and changes in the Japanese economy and their impact on management processes. J-Management gives insights into the current situation of Japanese firms, explains Japanese views on current developments, and answers questions about contemporary Japanese firms, such as ● How have Japanese firms handled the recession, and how have they reinvented themselves after it? ● Is lifetime employment still relevant in today's Japanese society? ● Does the seniority system still apply? ● How has globalization impacted today's Japanese corporations? ● How advanced is gender equality in the J-firm? ● What challenges do foreign workers face in the J-company? Written by students at Sophia University in Tokyo, J-Management not only contains an overview of relevant sources on the topics, but also includes the personal experiences and opinions of these young, international writers who provide comprehensive, fresh, and insightful commentary from the Japanese perspective.

Japanese Management Structures, 1920-1980

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Management Structures, 1920-1980 by : Yoshitaka Suzuki

Download or read book Japanese Management Structures, 1920-1980 written by Yoshitaka Suzuki and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Japan That Never Was

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791460405
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Japan That Never Was by : Dick Beason

Download or read book The Japan That Never Was written by Dick Beason and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contests conventional wisdom on Japan's postwar economic success and its economic and political problems in the 1990s, providing a new account of these conditions.

Corporate Governance and Corporate Behavior in Japan

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431560068
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Corporate Behavior in Japan by : Masaharu Hanazaki

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Corporate Behavior in Japan written by Masaharu Hanazaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book carefully examines the effects of changes in the corporate governance structure on corporate behavior or company performance, using micro-data from listed companies in Japan. The author found that in Japan the introduction of stock options had neither a positive impact on profitability nor the negative side effects of promoting risk-taking behaviors. Furthermore, he found that corporate diversification and division of corporations showed negative impacts on profitability. The corporate governance structure of Japan has exhibited a large change from the second half of the 1990s to the present. There have been institutional reforms involving enterprise law, such as the introduction of stock options and the removal of the ban on holding companies. With respect to the ownership structure of a company, discernible trends are that the equity holdings of financial institutions and business corporations have fallen while the presence of foreign stockholders has risen. These trends are often pointed out as signs that the Japanese corporate governance structure has been approaching the American model and that this will energize Japanese firms. The author contradicts common academic theories, however, and concludes that the formation of the corporate governance which emphasizes the agency problem between shareholders and corporate managers is inadequate. He suggests that an institutional arrangement for a corporate governance system that values a variety of stakeholders' interests is greatly needed and concludes that perspectives on maximizing surplus values for various stakeholders and distributing the surpluses appropriately among the stakeholders will become increasingly important for the purpose of managing corporations.

The New Community Firm

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521843706
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Community Firm by : T. Inagami

Download or read book The New Community Firm written by T. Inagami and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After sweeping all before it in the 1980s, 'Japanese management' ran into trouble in the 1990s, especially in the high-tech industries, prompting many to declare it had outlived its usefulness. From the late 1990s leading companies embarked on wide-ranging reforms designed to restore their entrepreneurial vigour. For some, this spelled the end of Japanese management; for others, little had changed. From the perspective of the community firm, Inagami and Whittaker examine changes to employment practices, corporate governance and management priorities, in this 2005 book, drawing on a rich combination of survey data and an in-depth study of Hitachi, Japan's leading general electric company and enterprise group. They find change and continuity, the emergence of a 'reformed model', but not the demise of the community firm. The model addresses both economic vitality and social fairness, within limits. This book offers unique insights into changes in Japanese management, corporations and society.

Structural Reform in Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815734161
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Reform in Japan by : Eisuke Sakakibara

Download or read book Structural Reform in Japan written by Eisuke Sakakibara and published by . This book was released on 2003-12-22 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unusually candid book, Japan's former top financial diplomat asserts the urgent need for wholesale structural reform to revitalize the long-stagnant Japanese economy. Eisuke Sakakibara, whose influence over global currency markets earned him the nickname of "Mr. Yen," envisions a social and economic revolution that encompasses all sectors of Japanese society. Whereas previous analyses of Japanese policies of the past decade focus narrowly on such issues as nonperforming assets and deregulation, Sakakibara provides a new perspective. Japan's economic problems are structural, rather than cyclical, according to Sakakibara. Profitable investment opportunities are hard to find in the dysfunctional corporate sector, where costs are high and income continues to decline. The country's entrenched power elite--the Liberal Democratic Party, the bureaucracy, and vested interest groups--are threatened by reform efforts. It will be difficult to restore economic health to Japan until its political leaders are able to break the grip of this "iron triangle" and implement aggressive, widespread reforms. This book furthers the understanding that structural reform or new institution building in Japan needs an all-encompassing approach that includes the various sectors of Japanese society and the economy. Only with this kind of understanding can pragmatic and meaningful structural reform in Japan be implemented.

Arthritic Japan

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815798717
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Arthritic Japan by : Edward J. Lincoln

Download or read book Arthritic Japan written by Edward J. Lincoln and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1980s, Japan's strong economic performance put it on a the verge of becoming a major player in regional and global affairs. But nearly a decade of economic stagnation, a mounting of bad debts, and a continuing stream of scandals have tarnished the country's distinctive economic model. At the turn of the millennium, the Japanese economy remained mired in a pattern of stagnation. As this disappointing condition dragged on, the government pursued policies to restore economic health. Yet Japan has been slow to embrace the systemic reform on which a robust economic recovery depends. In Arthritic Japan, Edward J. Lincoln examines the causes and implications of this weak response. Concluding that Japan is unlikely to pursue the vigorous reform necessary for economic growth, Lincoln warns of serious consequences: a stumbling economy bedeviled by recession and financial crisis, eroding leadership in economic and security issues, a continued defensive trade posture, and a disgruntled population that could turn a more nationalistic stance in foreign policy.

Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226060217
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan by : Magnus Blomstrom

Download or read book Structural Impediments to Growth in Japan written by Magnus Blomstrom and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2003-11-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Japan's decade-long economic stagnation continues, there has been much analysis of the immediate macroeconomic problems that confront the Japanese economy. This book looks past the short-run challenges to the future of Japan and highlights the intermediate and longer-term issues that country faces. In this, the first book-length academic treatment of this important issue, a team of notable contributors present nine papers, offering a comprehensive assessment of those economic difficulties and addressing a range of specific issues, from financial restructuring and the impact of the aging Japanese population to corporate behavior, public lending, employment practices, and innovative capacity. In each paper, contributors clearly identify and outline problems and concerns, carefully pose provocative questions, and in many instances present concrete suggestions for improvement. The resulting volume is a timely and important examination of critical issues for Japan's stalling economy, packed with both telling data and expert analysis and offering valuable perspectives on Japan's current obstacles.