The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed by : Kerry A. Ward

Download or read book The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed written by Kerry A. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High levels of chlorophyll in harvested canola seed cause an increase in processing costs, lower returns for producers and poorer quality end products. The effects of genotype, environment and agronomic practices on seed chlorophyll levels were investigated in this study. When canola seed was frozen for up to one month, either in the pods or after removal, no significant reduction in chlorophyll was observed. Results from a swathing study indicate that seeds from the side branches contained 1.5 to 2 times as much chlorophyll as seeds from the main stems. Seed that was dried rapidly contained 1.5 to 6 times as much chlorophyll as seed allowed to mature in swaths in the field. When seeds from each treatment in the swathing study were subdivided according to size, the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. Seed from the treatments with the highest chlorophyll levels also contained the greatest amount of small seed. Chlorophyll degradation rates were investigated in four cultivars of Brassica napus as the seed ripened. No significant differences in the rate of chlorophyll breakdown were found between the different cultivars tested. Cultivars that require longer growing seasons to reach maturity were found to initiate seed chlorophyll degradation later in the growing season, increasing the chances that high levels will remain when the seed is harvested. The environment did affect the rate of chlorophyll degradation, as slower breakdown rates did occur in later sown plots. This was assumed to be due to the lower daily mean temperatures which occured later in the growing season. A number of cultivars of both B. napus and B. campestris grown at sites throughout Manitoba were measured for seed chlorophyll levels at harvest. No significant differences were found among different cultivars of B. campestris but the final chlorophyll levels of B. napus seed were extremely variable, both among triazine tolerant cultivars and those without triazine resistance. The environment also affected the seed chlorophyll level and there was a significant genotype by environment interaction. Seed samples of a number of cultivars taken from high chlorophyll sites were subdivided according to size and the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. The relationship between the percentage of small seed in any sample and the chlorophyll level was less defined in the "Agroman" material than in the swathing study.

The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed [microform]

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Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780315633766
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed [microform] by : Kerry A. (Kerry Ann) Ward

Download or read book The Effect of Genotype, Environment and Agronomic Practices on the Chlorophyll Level in Harvested Canola Seed [microform] written by Kerry A. (Kerry Ann) Ward and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1990 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High levels of chlorophyll in harvested canola seed cause an increase in processing costs, lower returns for producers and poorer quality end products. The effects of genotype, environment and agronomic practices on seed chlorophyll levels were investigated in this study. When canola seed was frozen for up to one month, either in the pods or after removal, no significant reduction in chlorophyll was observed. Results from a swathing study indicate that seeds from the side branches contained 1.5 to 2 times as much chlorophyll as seeds from the main stems. Seed that was dried rapidly contained 1.5 to 6 times as much chlorophyll as seed allowed to mature in swaths in the field. When seeds from each treatment in the swathing study were subdivided according to size, the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. Seed from the treatments with the highest chlorophyll levels also contained the greatest amount of small seed. Chlorophyll degradation rates were investigated in four cultivars of Brassica napus as the seed ripened. No significant differences in the rate of chlorophyll breakdown were found between the different cultivars tested. Cultivars that require longer growing seasons to reach maturity were found to initiate seed chlorophyll degradation later in the growing season, increasing the chances that high levels will remain when the seed is harvested. The environment did affect the rate of chlorophyll degradation, as slower breakdown rates did occur in later sown plots. This was assumed to be due to the lower daily mean temperatures which occured later in the growing season. A number of cultivars of both B. napus and B. campestris grown at sites throughout Manitoba were measured for seed chlorophyll levels at harvest. No significant differences were found among different cultivars of B. campestris but the final chlorophyll levels of B. napus seed were extremely variable, both among triazine tolerant cultivars and those without triazine resistance. The environment also affected the seed chlorophyll level and there was a significant genotype by environment interaction. Seed samples of a number of cultivars taken from high chlorophyll sites were subdivided according to size and the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. The relationship between the percentage of small seed in any sample and the chlorophyll level was less defined in the "Agroman" material than in the swathing study.

Chlorophyll Degradation in Ripening Canola Seed (Brassica Sp.) and Effects of Processing and Storage on Chlorophyll Pigments in Canola Oil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Chlorophyll Degradation in Ripening Canola Seed (Brassica Sp.) and Effects of Processing and Storage on Chlorophyll Pigments in Canola Oil by : Kerry A. Ward

Download or read book Chlorophyll Degradation in Ripening Canola Seed (Brassica Sp.) and Effects of Processing and Storage on Chlorophyll Pigments in Canola Oil written by Kerry A. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High levels of chlorophyll in harvested canola seed cause an increase in processing costs, lower returns for producers and poorer quality end products. The effects of genotype, environment and agronomic practices on seed chlorophyll levels were investigated in this study. When canola seed was frozen for up to one month, either in the pods or after removal, no significant reduction in chlorophyll was observed. Results from a swathing study indicate that seeds from the side branches contained 1.5 to 2 times as much chlorophyll as seeds from the main stems. Seed that was dried rapidly contained 1.5 to 6 times as much chlorophyll as seed allowed to mature in swaths in the field. When seeds from each treatment in the swathing study were subdivided according to size, the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. Seed from the treatments with the highest chlorophyll levels also contained the greatest amount of small seed. Chlorophyll degradation rates were investigated in four cultivars of Brassica napus as the seed ripened. No significant differences in the rate of chlorophyll breakdown were found between the different cultivars tested. Cultivars that require longer growing seasons to reach maturity were found to initiate seed chlorophyll degradation later in the growing season, increasing the chances that high levels will remain when the seed is harvested. The environment did affect the rate of chlorophyll degradation, as slower breakdown rates did occur in later sown plots. This was assumed to be due to the lower daily mean temperatures which occured later in the growing season. A number of cultivars of both B. napus and B. campestris grown at sites throughout Manitoba were measured for seed chlorophyll levels at harvest. No significant differences were found among different cultivars of B. campestris but the final chlorophyll levels of B. napus seed were extremely variable, both among triazine tolerant cultivars and those without triazine resistance. The environment also affected the seed chlorophyll level and there was a significant genotype by environment interaction. Seed samples of a number of cultivars taken from high chlorophyll sites were subdivided according to size and the smallest seeds were found to contain the most chlorophyll. The relationship between the percentage of small seed in any sample and the chlorophyll level was less defined in the "Agroman" material than in the swathing study.

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

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Publisher : Plenum Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780306443480
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences by : W. H. Shafer

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by W. H. Shafer and published by Plenum Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 1992 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses Listed by Discipline: Aerospace Engineering. Agricultural Economics, Sciences and Engineering. Architechtural Engineering and Urban Planning. Astronomy. Astrophysics. Ceramic Engineering. Communications Engineering and Computer Science. Cryogenic Engineering. Electrical Engineering. Engineering Mechanics. Engineering Physics. Engineering Science. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution. General and Environmental Engineering. Geochemistry and Soil Science. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering. Geology and Earth Science. Geophysics. Industrial Engineering. Marine and Ocean Engineering. Materials Science and Engineering. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering. Metallurgy. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science. 17 additional disciplines. Index.

Annual Progress Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Progress Review by :

Download or read book Annual Progress Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetically Engineered Crops

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Proceedings of the Annual Conference

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Annual Conference by : Professional Agricultural Workers Conference

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Conference written by Professional Agricultural Workers Conference and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Temperature and Precipitation on Yield and Seed Quality of Canola : Final Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Temperature and Precipitation on Yield and Seed Quality of Canola : Final Report by : Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Download or read book The Effect of Temperature and Precipitation on Yield and Seed Quality of Canola : Final Report written by Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Herbicides on Winter Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Production and Fatty Acid Composition in South Texas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Herbicides on Winter Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Production and Fatty Acid Composition in South Texas by : Todd Joseph Cogdill

Download or read book Impact of Herbicides on Winter Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Production and Fatty Acid Composition in South Texas written by Todd Joseph Cogdill and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canola is a cool-season, oilseed crop grown throughout Europe, Canada, and the Northern Great Plains region of the United States. The expansion of canola production into new growing regions, such as the Southern Plains region, has resulted in new production challenges. The Southern Plains region cultivates canola as a winter annual compared to a spring annual for the Northern Great Plains and Canada. Given the difference in climate and weed spectrum, region-specific weed management systems need to be developed. Agronomic practices can affect seed oil content, protein content, and fatty acid composition, however the effect of herbicides on these and other characteristic of canola are unknown. Therefore, experiments were conducted in 2010 and 2011 to evaluate a broad spectrum of herbicides for potential use in South Texas canola production with respect to crop injury, effects on canola seed oil content, fatty acid composition, weed control, biomass yield, and forage quality. Visual crop injury at 42 DAE was unacceptable for saflufenacil at both 0.12 and 0.06 kg ai ha-1 and ethalfluralin at 1.05 kg ai ha-1. Trifluralin at 1.12 and 0.56 kg ai ha-1, S-metolachlor at 2.14 and 1.07 kg ai ha-1, pyroxasulfone at 0.24 and 0.12 kg ai ha-1, and pendimethalin at 0.8 kg ai ha-1 had lowest visual injury of all treatments. Fluroxypyr applied EPOST caused severe injury at both 0.21 and 0.11 kg ae ha-1. All other EPOST treatments did not cause any visible injury. Seed oil content was not affected by the herbicides evaluated. Fatty acid composition, specifically stearic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, and oleic to linolenic acid ratio, was affected by herbicide treatments. This research found that protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPG oxidase) inhibitor herbicides, such as carfentrazone-ethyl and saflufenacil, negatively affect canola oil quality. Biomass yield was improved for all herbicide treatments except pendimethalin PRE when compared to the untreated plots. Crude protein content of canola forage was not affected by herbicide treatment. Digestible dry matter appeared to be reduced by treatments that included an EPOST application of sethoxydim. The research shows that pendimethalin and S-metolachlor may be suitable for canola production in South Texas based on low crop injury and effective weed control. Neither pendimethalin nor S-metolachlor is currently labeled for use in canola. The herbicides trifluralin, ethalfluralin, quizalofop P-ethyl, ethametsulfuron-methyl, sethoxydim, glyphosate, clethodim, and clopyralid are currently labeled for use in canola and were confirmed suitable for canola production in South Texas. Carfentrazone-ethyl is currently labeled for use in canola but the effects on oil quality should be considered. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149274

Canola Growth and Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781742562124
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Canola Growth and Development by :

Download or read book Canola Growth and Development written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book describes the growth and development of the canola plan from germination to pod filling. The enviromental factors and management action that influence each growth stage are provided as a practice reference for managing crops"--P.v.

Reducing Chlorophyll in Harvested Canola

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Chlorophyll in Harvested Canola by :

Download or read book Reducing Chlorophyll in Harvested Canola written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chlorophyll is normally removed from canola seeds during the natural maturing process and usually has disappeared completely by the time the canola is mature. Chlorophyll retention can be caused by improper ripening, frost, disease, or drought. This project was conducted to examine methods of reducing chlorophyll in harvested canola. Two batches of canola were harvested and subjected to various in-bin treatments. Chlorophyll, moisture content, and other factors were monitored during the tests.

Bibliography of Agriculture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological & Agricultural Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological & Agricultural Index by :

Download or read book Biological & Agricultural Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 2408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309148960
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 20 years, there has been a remarkable emergence of innovations and technological advances that are generating promising changes and opportunities for sustainable agriculture, yet at the same time the agricultural sector worldwide faces numerous daunting challenges. Not only is the agricultural sector expected to produce adequate food, fiber, and feed, and contribute to biofuels to meet the needs of a rising global population, it is expected to do so under increasingly scarce natural resources and climate change. Growing awareness of the unintended impacts associated with some agricultural production practices has led to heightened societal expectations for improved environmental, community, labor, and animal welfare standards in agriculture. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century assesses the scientific evidence for the strengths and weaknesses of different production, marketing, and policy approaches for improving and reducing the costs and unintended consequences of agricultural production. It discusses the principles underlying farming systems and practices that could improve the sustainability. It also explores how those lessons learned could be applied to agriculture in different regional and international settings, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. By focusing on a systems approach to improving the sustainability of U.S. agriculture, this book can have a profound impact on the development and implementation of sustainable farming systems. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century serves as a valuable resource for policy makers, farmers, experts in food production and agribusiness, and federal regulatory agencies.

Agronomy News

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Agronomy News by :

Download or read book Agronomy News written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sept.-Oct. issue includes list of theses and dissertations for U.S. and Canadian graduate degrees granted in crop science, soil science, and agronomic science during the previous academic year.

Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172128
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants by : National Research Council

Download or read book Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-23 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the risks and benefits of crops that are genetically modified for pest resistance, the urgency of establishing an appropriate regulatory framework for these products, and the importance of public understanding of the issues. The committee critically reviews federal policies toward transgenic products, the 1986 coordinated framework among the key federal agencies in the field, and rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency for regulation of plant pesticides. This book provides detailed analyses of: Mechanisms and results of genetic engineering compared to conventional breeding for pest resistance. Review of scientific issues associated with transgenic pest-protected plants, such as allergenicity, impact on nontarget plants, evolution of the pest species, and other concerns. Overview of regulatory framework and its use of scientific information with suggestions for improvements.

Next Generation Agriculture: Understanding Plant Life for Food, Health and Energy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660621
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Generation Agriculture: Understanding Plant Life for Food, Health and Energy by : Domenico De Martinis

Download or read book Next Generation Agriculture: Understanding Plant Life for Food, Health and Energy written by Domenico De Martinis and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.