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The Effect Of Carbon Black Loading On The Tensile Strength Of Rubber Compound
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Carbon Black Loading on the Tensile Strength of Rubber Compound by : Nik Muhamad Hafizan Nik Muhamad Zawawi
Download or read book The Effect of Carbon Black Loading on the Tensile Strength of Rubber Compound written by Nik Muhamad Hafizan Nik Muhamad Zawawi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is the effect of carbon black loading on mechanical properties of rubber compound. There are several studies about tensile strength of rubber compund and the results are positive. Rubber blends are used for many reasons such as lowering the compound cost, for easee of fabrication and to improve the performance of the rubber industrial. Study the effect of tensile strength on rubber compound based on filler loading has played important role in contributing the fundamental to formulate the rubber compound and investigate the mechanical effect. The aim of this study is the effect carbon black loading on tensile strength of rubber compound. The previous study was show that the different filler and loading give the different effect reinforcing to rubber compound. The objective in this study is to study the effect of filler loading on the tensile strength of rubber compound. We are using two roll mills in high temperature and at medium speed this is to ensure the rubber mix well with other ingredients. The filler use is carbon black N220 and be tested in three experiment based on the filler loading at 10phr, 30phr and 50phr. The mechanical properties - such as tensile strength properties of the present industrial rubber -were studied. The study also indicated that filler materila affect on the mechanical properties of the blends.
Book Synopsis Effect of Carbon Black on Conductivity of Neoprene Rubber by :
Download or read book Effect of Carbon Black on Conductivity of Neoprene Rubber written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, effect of carbon black type and content to the electrical property and physical properties of Neoprene rubber as well as aging time at 125°C were studied. High conductivity, low viscosity and long aging time were achieved in the rubber compound containing carbon black with high structure (high DPE), low surface area (low BET) and low critical volume fraction, c even though small amount was added to the rubber compound. These properties of rubber compounds are advantageous for the molding and processing. The rubber compound with CCB0075CB shows the optimum value of conductivity. The change in conductivity of the rubber compound was obviously observed when carbon black content was in the range of 20 to 35 phr. Physical property after aging at 125°C of the rubber compounds filled with CCB0075 at 20 and 30 phr was studied. The density, hardness, tensile strength and conductivity of the rubber compound increased with aging time until day 30-35th and constancy afterward. The result is due to the lost of small volatile molecule from polymer matrix and the carbon black particles are more close to each other. The rubber compound filled with high carbon black loading could be degraded easier than that filled with low loading. The result in this study can be useful in the production of conductive rubber as well as the prediction of their degradation.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Filler Loading on the Tensile Strength of Natural Rubber Compound by : Juan Tugau
Download or read book The Effect of Filler Loading on the Tensile Strength of Natural Rubber Compound written by Juan Tugau and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of Carbon Black fillers loading on the Tensile Strength of Natural rubber (SMR) compound were investigated in this study. In this study, 5 KN forces were used to determine Tensile Strength for each ingredient of Rubber compounds are reinforced with filler such carbon black. In general, Natural Rubber (SMR) prepare in range 10 phr, 30 phr and 50 phr of Carbon Black N220 filler loading. The Natural Rubber (SMR) composition also filled with additives such as stearic acid,CBS, zinc white and antioxidant like Aromatic oil meanwhile vulcanization accelerator, and vulcanizing agent like sulphur after 3 hour cool down under room temperature. After 24 hour cooled under room temperature, molding process should be run. After molding, the sample should be cooled under room temperature around 2 days before tensile process. In generally, the amount of the filler added is around 50 parts by weight per 165 parts by weight of the rubber component based on standard ingredient. When the amount of the filler is less by weight, the reinforcing property is insufficient and the wear resistance is poor, while when it exceeds 200 parts by weight, the tensile Strength really strong and the sample become waste because too hard for processing.
Book Synopsis Effect of Carbon Black Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber Vulcanizates by : Mohd Faisal Ahmad Shafawi
Download or read book Effect of Carbon Black Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber Vulcanizates written by Mohd Faisal Ahmad Shafawi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of filler loading on the tensile and elongation at break of SMR 10 using a sulphur vulcanization system was studied. Carbon black (N220) was used as the fillers and the loading range was from 10 to 40 phr. Two Roll Mill (Model LS-22005) and 25 Ton Hot Cold Molding Press (Model LS22025) used for mixing and molding press. Both equipments were supplied by Lotus Scientific. Tensile and elongation at break were determined using a Universal Testing Machine (Model 133004600771) operating at 20 mm/min. Results show that, elongation at break decreases, but tensile strength, increase with filler loading. This observation is attributed to the rubber-filler interphaseinteraction of carbon black and rubber.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Carbon Black Loadings on Tensile Strength of Rubber Vulcanizates by : Mohd Waqiyuddin Mohd Salleh
Download or read book The Effect of Carbon Black Loadings on Tensile Strength of Rubber Vulcanizates written by Mohd Waqiyuddin Mohd Salleh and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, the effect of filler loadings (carbon black) on the tensile strength of SMR 10 was investigated. The carbon black grade was chosen N220 and the loading ranges were set 20, 40, 50, and 60 parts per hundred rubbers (phr). For the mixing and moulding process, the Two Roll Mill (Model LS-22005) and 25 Ton Hot Cold Molding Press (Model LS22025) was used which is supplied by Lotus Scientific. In order to determine the tensile strength values, a Universal Testing Machine (Model 133004600771) operating at 20 mm/min was used. It was found that the tensile strength increase with the increasing of carbon black loading until it reaches at the maximum interphase interaction between the polymer chains and filler. This observation is attributed to the rubber-filler interphase interaction of carbon black and rubber.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Specialty Elastomers by : Robert C. Klingender
Download or read book Handbook of Specialty Elastomers written by Robert C. Klingender and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written and edited by experts on specialty elastomers applications in the mechanical and automotive products industries, the Handbook of Specialty Elastomers provides a single source reference for the design of compounds using specialty elastomers. This book defines specialty elastomers as heat-, oil-, fuel-, and solvent-resistant polymer
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Polymers and Composites by : Sanjay Palsule
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Polymers and Composites written by Sanjay Palsule and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 12000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Polymers and Composites provides all details of Polymeric Materials Science and Technology including historical developments, present status, and future potential. In 15 volumes, the Encyclopedia of Polymers and Composites covers: polymeric materials, engineering polymer blends, particulate and fibrous polymeric composite materials, that are the key materials for technology in the 21st Century. Fundamentals of structure of these materials are presented. Properties and effects of various parameters, like time and temperature on them are explained. Testing and Characterization of these materials as per global standard for various applications is presented. Individual polymers, blends, and composites are described, and several representative examples are also provided. The Encyclopedia also provides directions for future developments. It is organized in alphabetical order.
Book Synopsis Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites by : Maurizio Galimberti
Download or read book Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites written by Maurizio Galimberti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The one-stop resource for rubber-clay nanocomposite information The first comprehensive, single-volume book to compile all the most important data on rubber-clay nanocomposites in one place, Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites: Science, Technology, and Applications reviews rubber-clay nanocomposites in an easy-to-reference format designed for R&D professionals. Including contributions from experts from North America, Europe, and Asia, the book explores the properties of compounds with rubber-clay nanocomposites, including their rheology, curing kinetics, mechanical properties, and many others. Rubber-clay nanocomposites are of growing interest to the scientific and technological community, and have been shown to improve rubber compound reinforcement and impermeability. These natural mineral fillers are of potential interest for large-scale applications and are already making an impact in several major fields. Packed with valuable information about the synthesis, processing, and mechanics of these reinforced rubbers, the book covers assorted rubber-clay nanocomposites applications, such as in automotive tires and as polymer fillers. Promoting common knowledge and interpretation of the most important aspects of rubber-clay nanocomposites, and clarifying the main results achieved in the field of rubbers and crosslinked rubbers—something not covered in other books in the field—Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites helps scientists understand morphology, vulcanization, permeability, processing methods, and characterization factors quickly and easily.
Book Synopsis Particulate-filled Polymer Composites by : Roger N. Rothon
Download or read book Particulate-filled Polymer Composites written by Roger N. Rothon and published by Addison Wesley Longman. This book was released on 1995 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science and Technology of Rubber by : James E. Mark
Download or read book Science and Technology of Rubber written by James E. Mark and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Science and Technology of Rubber, Third Edition provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in the 2nd edition, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material; exploring topics from the chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Many advances have been made in polymer and elastomers research over the past ten years since the 2nd edition was published. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between the ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. This new edition is comprised of 20% new material, including a new chapter on environmental issues and tire recycling.
Book Synopsis Reinforcement of Rubber by : Shinzo Kohjiya
Download or read book Reinforcement of Rubber written by Shinzo Kohjiya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most recent description of rubber reinforcement, focusing on the network-like structure formation of nanofiller in the rubber matrix under the presence of bound rubber. The resultant filler network is visualized by electron tomography applied to rubber. In the case of natural rubber, the self-reinforcement effect is uniquely functioning, and new template crystallization is suggested. Here, the crystallites are also believed to arrange themselves in a network-like manner. These results are of great use, particularly for engineers, in designing rubber reinforcement.
Book Synopsis Carbon Black by : Jean-Baptiste Donnet
Download or read book Carbon Black written by Jean-Baptiste Donnet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this reference provides comprehensive examinations of developments in the processing and applications of carbon black, including the use of new analytical tools such as scanning tunnelling microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and inverse gas chromatography.;Completely rewritten and updated by numerous experts in the field to reflect the enormous growth of the field since the publication of the previous edition, Carbon Black: discusses the mechanism of carbon black formation based on recent advances such as the discovery of fullerenes; elucidates micro- and macrostructure morphology and other physical characteristics; outlines the fractal geometry of carbon black as a new approach to characterization; reviews the effect of carbon black on the electrical and thermal conductivity of filled polymers; delineates the applications of carbon black in elastomers, plastics, and zerographic toners; and surveys possible health consequences of exposure to carbon black.;With over 1200 literature citations, tables, and figures, this resource is intended for physical, polymer, surface and colloid chemists; chemical and plastics engineers; spectroscopists; materials scientists; occupational safety and health physicians; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Book Synopsis Rubber Compounding by : Brendan Rodgers
Download or read book Rubber Compounding written by Brendan Rodgers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-07-23 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting more than a decade of research, this one-of-a-kind reference reviews the production, processing, and characteristics of a wide range of materials utilized in the modern tire and rubber industry. Rubber Compounding investigates the chemistry and modification of raw materials, elastomers, and material compounds for optimal formulation an
Book Synopsis Effect of Tensile Rate and Carbon Black on the Fracture of Natural Rubber and Styrene-butadiene Rubber by : Qinwei Wang
Download or read book Effect of Tensile Rate and Carbon Black on the Fracture of Natural Rubber and Styrene-butadiene Rubber written by Qinwei Wang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tensile strengths and ultimate elongations of both crystallizing NR and amorphous SBR increase with increasing tensile rate and increasing carbon black N115 loading, although the dependence of N115 loading is at least ten-fold stronger. Previous research has shown that edge-cut specimens of gum NR show an abrupt drop in tensile strength, when tested at 50 mm/min at a critical cut size, because of lack of time to crystallize in bulk. In this thesis, the behavior of critical cut size with respect to tensile rate is completed. Critical cut size increases monotonously, but not linearly, with increasing tensile rate. Changes in precut tensile strength of NR at various tensile rates are measured and compared with those of SBR. Previous research has shown a critical loading of N115 black tested at 50 mm/min, before which precut NR will only be weakened. In this thesis, precut tensile results of NR with various N115 black contents were measured and compared to those of SBR. Only NR shows an critical black loading to reinforce precut specimens and this concentration doesn't change with tensile rate. Reinforcement of precut NR is due to the formation of a rubber/black network. But, reduce tensile rate can decrease the N115 content for reinforcing NR with all possible cut sizes. This is noted as a second turning point of black concentration.
Book Synopsis Reinforcement of Elastomers by : Gerard Kraus
Download or read book Reinforcement of Elastomers written by Gerard Kraus and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fillers for Polymer Applications by : Roger Rothon
Download or read book Fillers for Polymer Applications written by Roger Rothon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an introduction to and reference information about the science behind the production and use of particulate fillers in polymer applications. Fillers play an important role and are used with practically all types of polymers: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers.Readers will find an introduction to the topic of particulate fillers for polymer applications and their importance. The first chapters describe the use and characteristics of fillers in different polymer types, such as thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomers. The following chapters compile and summarize comprehensive information about different filler materials which find application nowadays, including mineral fillers (for example feldspars, wollastonites, and many more) and inorganic fillers (barium sulphate, or clays), bio-fillers, recycled and sustainable fillers, and fillers for specific applications (for example flame-retardant fillers, fillers for electrically conductive applications, or thermally conductive additives).Offering key information, compiled by a mixed team of authors from academia and industry, this handbook will appeal to researchers and professionals working on and with particulate polymer fillers alike.
Book Synopsis Natural Rubber Materials by : Sabu Thomas
Download or read book Natural Rubber Materials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Rsc Polymer Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 1500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of its unique morphology, physical properties, cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness make natural rubber an appealing constituent for many materials and applications. Natural Rubber Materials covers the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites. With contributions from established international experts in the field, volume 1 covers different types of natural rubber-based blends and IPNs, whilst volume 2 focuses on natural rubber-based composites and nanocomposites. This is the first book to consolidate the current state of the art information on natural rubber based materials providing a "one stop" reference resource for professionals, researchers, industrial practitioners, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in the fields of polymer science and engineering, materials science, surface science, bioengineering and chemical engineering.
