The Effect Of Alcohol Expectancies On Postural Sway In College Students During An Alcohol Advertisement Prime

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The Effect of Alcohol Expectancies on Postural Sway in College Students During an Alcohol Advertisement Prime

Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Alcohol Expectancies on Postural Sway in College Students During an Alcohol Advertisement Prime by :

Download or read book The Effect of Alcohol Expectancies on Postural Sway in College Students During an Alcohol Advertisement Prime written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol expectancies are of particular interest because of their relationship to alcohol use and the possibility that they might predict potential alcohol-related problems, such as risk for alcoholism. Posturography, a technique that can be used to quantify adaptive mechanisms involved in posture and balance, was used in evaluating expectancy effects on postural sway because it is sensitive to cognitive processing demands. Drawing from the cognitive-processing approach of alcohol expectancy, this study investigates how expectations of alcohol implicitly influence psychomotor movement while viewing an alcohol advertisement prime. At session one, 251 male and female undergraduates were assessed using the Brief Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire - Social/Physical and Pleasurable scales [AEQ (Brown, Goldman, Inn, & Anderson, 1980)] and a variety of other self-report instruments. At session two, participants were randomly assigned to an advertisement condition. Participants in the experimental condition were exposed to either alcohol-related print advertisements depicting people drinking in social situations or ads containing the alcohol product alone. The control condition viewed nonalcohol-related advertisements. Participants viewed the advertisements on a large screen TV as they stood relaxed on a force plate, after which their craving levels were assessed through self-report. The results showed no significant relationship between alcohol expectancies and postural sway. However, ANOVAs performed on measures of sway showed a significant difference in the amount of anterior-posterior (AP) sway variability among the three advertisement groups F(2,101)=4.92, p

The Effects of Alcohol Advertising on College Students' Behaviors

Author : Marie Louise Radanielina-Hita
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267476968
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Alcohol Advertising on College Students' Behaviors by : Marie Louise Radanielina-Hita

Download or read book The Effects of Alcohol Advertising on College Students' Behaviors written by Marie Louise Radanielina-Hita and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An online survey of undergraduates explored the effects of recalled parent-child interaction regarding media on their critical thinking skills, beliefs about alcohol and sex and current reports of risky behaviors. Students completed the questionnaire three times during fall 2011. The SEM analyses were based on 676 students. The longitudinal data set was used to model a latent trajectory of drinking and risky behaviors.

Alcohol Expectancies, Coping, and Affect in Predicting College Student Alcohol Use

Author : Michael J. Biscaro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Expectancies, Coping, and Affect in Predicting College Student Alcohol Use by : Michael J. Biscaro

Download or read book Alcohol Expectancies, Coping, and Affect in Predicting College Student Alcohol Use written by Michael J. Biscaro and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The primary focus of this study was to examine cognitive and emotional factors for alcohol consumption in freshman and senior college students. Alcohol Expectancies, Coping Style, and Affect were expected to predict alcohol consumption in the entire sample and for each cohort. Coping Style and Affect did not predict alcohol use in either group. Alcohol Expectancies, specifically Liquid Courage and Self-Perception, were related to drinking rates in the full sample. Only Self-Perception was predictive of both freshman and senior drinking. The effects of Self-Perception were moderated by level of peer use and seen only among participants with low-peer use rates. Perceived peer alcohol use was highly predictive of alcohol consumption and accounted for more than 40-50% of the variance.

Alcohol Use, Drinking Game Participation and the Mediating Role of Expectancies in Alcohol-related Consequences in College Students

Download Alcohol Use, Drinking Game Participation and the Mediating Role of Expectancies in Alcohol-related Consequences in College Students PDF Online Free

Author : Erika Tomlinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Use, Drinking Game Participation and the Mediating Role of Expectancies in Alcohol-related Consequences in College Students by : Erika Tomlinson

Download or read book Alcohol Use, Drinking Game Participation and the Mediating Role of Expectancies in Alcohol-related Consequences in College Students written by Erika Tomlinson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study contributes new literature to the growing body of research on college student drinking. This study examined the relationship between college student alcohol use, alcohol-related problems and drinking games participation (DG), notably the meditational role of positive alcohol expectancies between participation, use, and problems. Participants included 1329 entering freshmen at a Bay Area university who self-identified as 18 years of ago or older, reported a recent experience of drinking alcohol, and who completed the survey during orientation before their first academic quarter. Participants were asked to complete brief questionnaires regarding demographics, alcohol use during the previous three months, alcohol-related consequences, frequency of DG participation, favorite DG, and the Alcohol Expectancy Inventory (AEI). Simple regressions were used to examine the relationships between overall alcohol use, as measured by the Quantity Frequency Index (QFI), the number of different alcohol-related problems, and frequency of DG participation. A Chi-squared analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between type of game, as outlined by LaBrie (2013) and frequency of participation. An analysis of variance was conducted to examine the relationship between the frequency of DG participation and number of alcohol-related problems endorsed by students. To assess the effect of positive alcohol expectancies on the relationship between QFI and DG participation, a meditational path analysis was implemented using procedures outlined by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results indicate that increased frequency of alcohol involvement is associated with an increase in the number of alcohol-related problems. Similarly, greater frequency of DG participation was associated with a greater number of problems endorsed by students, as well as greater alcohol involvement overall. Type of DG was not associated with participation or problems in this study. Additionally, positive alcohol expectancies did not appear to mediate the relationship between DG participation and alcohol involvement, in support of resent research, which indicates that motives, rather than expectancies, may be a stronger mediator of college student drinking practices and negative alcohol-related consequences. Furthermore, this study supports literature demonstrating an association between DG participation and alcohol involvement. College drinking prevention and intervention programs may benefit from targeting DG involvement specifically.

Bottled Fantasies

Author : Yanjun Zhao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Bottled Fantasies by : Yanjun Zhao

Download or read book Bottled Fantasies written by Yanjun Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation deals with the impact of alcohol advertising, which associates drinking alcohol with many desires and values psychologically appealing to young people. Under the theoretical framework of the Message Interpretation Process (MIP) model, this study involves how college students interpret alcohol advertising, how their desire, wishful thinking and expectancies toward drinking may account for both the impact of exposure to alcohol advertising and reasons for drinking. As posited by the model, realism and desirability are both related to identification with characters seen in alcohol advertising. Compared with exposure, realism and desirability were better predictors for alcohol advertising's impact. The results also showed impact of logic-based anti-alcohol messages on identification and expectancies as well as impact of emotion-based anti-alcohol messages on desirability and identification. There was no significant difference between the two anti-alcohol groups.

Effects of Brief Prevention Programs on Alcohol Expectancies in College Students

Author : Raven C. Cohen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Brief Prevention Programs on Alcohol Expectancies in College Students by : Raven C. Cohen

Download or read book Effects of Brief Prevention Programs on Alcohol Expectancies in College Students written by Raven C. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Relationship Between Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Economic Theory

Author : Tatiana Danielle Magri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Relationship Between Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Economic Theory by : Tatiana Danielle Magri

Download or read book Examining the Relationship Between Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Economic Theory written by Tatiana Danielle Magri and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: Alcohol consumption and related problems are common among college students. Prior research links behavioral economic constructs of alcohol demand (relative valuation of alcohol; analyzed using area under the curve) and relative reinforcement (RR; proportionate reinforcement obtained from alcohol-related activities relative to other activities), as well as alcohol expectancies, with alcohol consumption and problems. However, research has yet to examine the associations between behavioral economic and expectancy theories or how they influence alcohol use outcomes. METHOD: College students who endorsed drinking in the past 30 days (n= 287) completed an online survey assessing demand, RR, alcohol expectancies, alcohol problems, and alcohol use. A test of indirect effects examined the impact of alcohol expectancies and alcohol use on the association between demand and alcohol problems, as well as the association between RR and alcohol problems. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The final model showed adequate fit. There were significant positive associations between demand, RR, and alcohol problems. Higher demand and RR were associated with stronger alcohol expectancies, which partially mediated the association between demand and RR and alcohol problems. Findings suggest that demand and RR may be directly related to alcohol expectancies; a relationship that has not been previously identified. Moreover, alcohol expectancies may serve as the functional mechanism linking demand and RR to alcohol problems. Thus, alcohol expectancies may be an important intervention target for reducing alcohol problems. Future intervention research is needed to evaluate if changes in expectancies attenuate the association between demand and RR to alcohol problems.

The Effect of An Alcohol Cue On A Risk Taking Task

Author : Patrick Mcgee Logan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of An Alcohol Cue On A Risk Taking Task by : Patrick Mcgee Logan

Download or read book The Effect of An Alcohol Cue On A Risk Taking Task written by Patrick Mcgee Logan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory-based tasks of impulsivity and related constructs can be useful in predicting alcohol use. Performance on these tasks is generally assumed to reflect traits that remain stable across situations. However, several studies have indicated that manipulations of state-like variables (e.g., mood or stress) can influence levels of impulsivity demonstrated on the tasks. Furthermore, environmental context (in the form of physical setting, or contextual cues) has a demonstrable effect on tasks relevant to alcohol-related risky behaviors (e.g., ad lib drinking tasks). Importantly, this effect of context on behavior is dependent on the individual's alcohol expectancies. It is unknown, however, whether alcohol-related cues would lead to greater risk taking on a commonly used laboratory-based risk task, and whether this effect would be moderated by alcohol expectancies. These hypotheses were tested in a sample of undergraduate social drinkers. Results indicated that participants who viewed an alcohol prime did not perform significantly more riskily on the Balloon Analogue Risk Task than those who viewed a non-alcohol prime. While mean levels of risk taking were higher following the alcohol prime, the difference did not approach significance; the priming condition-by-expectancy interaction was also not significant.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol Expectancies of College Students

Author : Michael D. Paulus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Expectancies of College Students by : Michael D. Paulus

Download or read book Alcohol Expectancies of College Students written by Michael D. Paulus and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol Expectancies, Alcohol Use, and Risky Behavior Among College Students

Author : Elizabeth Rachel Swinehart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol Expectancies, Alcohol Use, and Risky Behavior Among College Students by : Elizabeth Rachel Swinehart

Download or read book Alcohol Expectancies, Alcohol Use, and Risky Behavior Among College Students written by Elizabeth Rachel Swinehart and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "College students' alcohol expectancies, perceptions of risk, alcohol use, and risk behavior were examined. In line with existing research, alcohol expectancies were predicted to explain risky behavior, and risk perceptions were hypothesized to predict alcohol use. Theoretically relevant interactions were also explored. Participants completed questionnaires assessing alcohol use, risky behavior participation, alcohol expectancies, and perceptions of risk. As hypothesized, expectancies predicted alcohol use and risky behavior, but risk perceptions were not significantly related to risky behavior and marginally related to alcohol use. Nevertheless, the relationship between risk perception and alcohol use was stronger for males than females. Implications and future directions for investigation are discussed."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

The Influence of Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Effects of Alcohol on Perceptions of Social Interactive Behavior of Others

Author : Jean Hood Ward
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Effects of Alcohol on Perceptions of Social Interactive Behavior of Others by : Jean Hood Ward

Download or read book The Influence of Alcohol Expectancies and Behavioral Effects of Alcohol on Perceptions of Social Interactive Behavior of Others written by Jean Hood Ward and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Where is the Party Tonight? the Impact of Fear of Missing Out on Peer Norms and Alcohol Expectancies and Consumption Among College Students

Download Where is the Party Tonight? the Impact of Fear of Missing Out on Peer Norms and Alcohol Expectancies and Consumption Among College Students PDF Online Free

Author : Amna Al Abri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Where is the Party Tonight? the Impact of Fear of Missing Out on Peer Norms and Alcohol Expectancies and Consumption Among College Students by : Amna Al Abri

Download or read book Where is the Party Tonight? the Impact of Fear of Missing Out on Peer Norms and Alcohol Expectancies and Consumption Among College Students written by Amna Al Abri and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Little is known about how the excessive drinking culture entrenched in college social life influences the fear of missing out (FOMO) on the binge drinking experience among college students and how such fear plays in the mechanisms linking various risk factors with binge drinking intentions. Objectives. The main objectives of this dissertation were to 1) extend previous research on the general fear of missing out (FOMO) by investigating the effects of perceived peripherality, the need to belong, and fear of social exclusion, 2) develop and validate a self-report measure of alcohol-related FOMO, and 3) assess the role of alcohol-related FOMO in increasing binge drinking intentions through mediating the effect of alcohol positive expectancies, reducing alcohol negative expectancies, and enhancing susceptibility to peer norms. Method. A college student sample (N = 490; 66.3% female) completed a one-shot survey. Self-report data was analyzed using correlational and regression analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and structural equation modeling along with mediation, moderation, and multi-group analyses. Results. The need to belong emerged as the best predictor of FOMO, accounting for most of its explained variance. With regard to the scale development, factor analyses supported an 18-item multidimensional scale tapping the alcohol-related FOMO (ALFOMO). The scale demonstrated good internal consistency, satisfied the requirements for convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity, and was free of gender bias. Additionally, ALFOMO was a significant focal predictor of binge drinking intentions. It significantly mediated the effect of alcohol positive expectancies, reduced the severity of negative expectancies, and mediated and moderated the positive effect of peer descriptive norms. Conclusions. This dissertation presents the development and initial validation of the alcohol-related FOMO scale. The present work also provides the first theoretical and empirical investigation of the alcohol-related FOMO in relation to alcohol expectancies, peer norms, and binge drinking intentions. Results confirm that the ALFOMO scale is a promising measure and provide evidence for its indispensability in future research and interventions. Contributions, implications, and limitations are further discussed in light of the findings.

Sensation Seeking, Alcohol Expectancies, and Motivation for Drinking Among Male and Female College Students

Author : Linda Henn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensation Seeking, Alcohol Expectancies, and Motivation for Drinking Among Male and Female College Students by : Linda Henn

Download or read book Sensation Seeking, Alcohol Expectancies, and Motivation for Drinking Among Male and Female College Students written by Linda Henn and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relation of Alcohol Expectancies to Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-related Problems Among College Students

Author : Michelle Nicholle Greco
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relation of Alcohol Expectancies to Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-related Problems Among College Students by : Michelle Nicholle Greco

Download or read book The Relation of Alcohol Expectancies to Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-related Problems Among College Students written by Michelle Nicholle Greco and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in the Relationship Between Alcohol Use and Social Anxiety in College Students

Author : Nicole Dishuk McKeon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in the Relationship Between Alcohol Use and Social Anxiety in College Students by : Nicole Dishuk McKeon

Download or read book The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in the Relationship Between Alcohol Use and Social Anxiety in College Students written by Nicole Dishuk McKeon and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining Associations Between Peer Context, Social Anxiety, and Alcohol Expectancies in Undergraduate Students

Author : Shannon Lee Henry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Associations Between Peer Context, Social Anxiety, and Alcohol Expectancies in Undergraduate Students by : Shannon Lee Henry

Download or read book Examining Associations Between Peer Context, Social Anxiety, and Alcohol Expectancies in Undergraduate Students written by Shannon Lee Henry and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use increases dramatically in college, and drinking in college students is often problematic. Drinking is overwhelmingly used socially, especially among adolescents and young adults. Developmentally, these age groups demonstrate increased social sensitivity, especially to social evaluation and reward; they also endorse beliefs that alcohol use is socially rewarding. The social-attributional and social cognitive models of drinking posit that uncertainty about social evaluation and rejection from others which is heightened around unfamiliar as opposed to familiar peers leads to increased state social anxiety, which activates positive socially-related alcohol expectancies. The present study aimed to confirm this relationship. In a sample of college students (N = 136), mixed models were used to examine the association between peer familiarity (manipulated within vignettes) and alcohol expectancies (assessed via self-report), assessing state social anxiety (self-reported after each vignette) as a potential moderator of this relationship. Results indicated that state social anxiety moderated the relationship between peer familiarity and the tension reduction alcohol expectancy, but in a different manner than expected; the moderation was such that, when participants reported low state anxiety, the unfamiliar condition increased the tension reduction alcohol expectancy in comparison to the familiar condition, whereas when participants reported high state anxiety ratings, the unfamiliar condition decreased the tension reduction alcohol expectancy in relation to the familiar condition. No moderation was found for social enhancement or positive mood enhancement alcohol expectancies. Aside from moderation results, state social anxiety emerged as a strong positive predictor of positive alcohol expectancies. Overall, findings indicate that the social-attributional and social cognitive models may not accurately describe the relationship between peer familiarity, social anxiety, and alcohol expectancies for this sample or study design. Exploratory mixed model analyses for specific subsets of the sample (low vs high trait social anxiety groups) and study conditions (four different vignette scenarios) provide some insight about cases in which the models may be less or more accurate. Overall findings also highlight the importance of state social anxiety as a predictor of alcohol expectancies, and the complexities of examining contextual factors related to alcohol expectancies and alcohol use.