The Economy Of Romania How It Compares To Other Centrally Planned Economies In Eastern Europe

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The Economy of Romania: How it Compares to Other Centrally-Planned Economies in Eastern Europe

Author : Grace Marie Charney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy of Romania: How it Compares to Other Centrally-Planned Economies in Eastern Europe by : Grace Marie Charney

Download or read book The Economy of Romania: How it Compares to Other Centrally-Planned Economies in Eastern Europe written by Grace Marie Charney and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is an examination of the Romanian economy. It begins with a basic description of socialist economies, outlining characteristics and procedures common to many socialist economies. For purpose of comparison, the next section cites recent economic information of Eastern European socialist countries other than Romania. The section on Romania compares its economy to the socialist model; describes its formal structure, composition, and distribution; and identifies trade relations. It traces the development of the economy through the seven five-year plans from 1951-1985. It then highlights economic events that reflect dissent in Romania and economic reform programs. Useful definitions, tabular examples of Romanian trade, graphic displays of economic features, and the text of the 1975 Helsinki Agreement which galvanized East European dissent movements are included in the appendices. Keywords include: Romania; economy; Communist party; development; economic policy; industrialization; politics; COMICON; Eastern Europe; International trade; and agriculture Ceauseseu.

The Romanian Economic Reform Program

Author : Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557751904
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis The Romanian Economic Reform Program by : Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas

Download or read book The Romanian Economic Reform Program written by Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-06-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.

The Planned Economies of Eastern Europe

Author : Alan H. Smith
Publisher : New York : Holmes & Meier
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Planned Economies of Eastern Europe by : Alan H. Smith

Download or read book The Planned Economies of Eastern Europe written by Alan H. Smith and published by New York : Holmes & Meier. This book was released on 1983 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of planned economies in Eastern Europe - discusses theoretical background (Marxism and Stalinism), historical development of the socialist economic planning system in the USSR, economic development and industrial production trends (1951-1980), trade relations with market economy developed countries and CMEA economic integration, external debts, role of money, and issues relating to inflation, consumer dissatisfaction, retail trade, energy, economic equilibrium, etc.; considers proposals for economic policy reform. References.

The New Economic Systems of Eastern Europe

Author : Hohmann
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520027329
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Economic Systems of Eastern Europe by : Hohmann

Download or read book The New Economic Systems of Eastern Europe written by Hohmann and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph comprising a comparison of the economic systems of Eastern European countries - covers the reform of economic administration, economic planning, the foreign trade system, the situation of public enterprises, pricing, CMEA relations, farming, etc. References and statistical tables.

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Author : Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822308522
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union by : Franklyn D. Holzman

Download or read book Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union written by Franklyn D. Holzman and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.

Economies of Eastern Europe in a Time of Change

Author : Adam Zwass
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315496089
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Economies of Eastern Europe in a Time of Change by : Adam Zwass

Download or read book Economies of Eastern Europe in a Time of Change written by Adam Zwass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development and use of the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki number among the formative national experiences for both Japanese and Americans as well as for 20th-century Japan-US relations. This volume explores the way in which the bomb has shaped the self-image of both peoples.

Inside the East European Planned Economy

Author : Voicu Ion Sucala
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351654365
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside the East European Planned Economy by : Voicu Ion Sucala

Download or read book Inside the East European Planned Economy written by Voicu Ion Sucala and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book puts forward a new perspective on the planned economies of communist Eastern Europe, demonstrating in detail how economic practice in such countries was shaped by the interplay among planners, managers and Party apparatchiks. Based on extensive original research, including interviews with former employees of industrial enterprises, the book argues that shortages, chronic over-capacities and erroneous planning decisions were present from the very beginning, rather than the consequences of later plan mistakes. They were the natural outcome of a profound conflict between leaders’ attempt to adapt the basic laws of economics to their ideology and interests, and the requirements for rational bureaucracy of an increasingly sophisticated economy. The book discusses the evolution of and debates about the planned economy, considers the practice of plan development and implementation, and provides very detailed examples of how the planned economy actually worked at the level of the factory, at the point where plans and managers interacted with workers and production.

Enterprise Guidance in Eastern Europe

Author : David Granick
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400869196
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise Guidance in Eastern Europe by : David Granick

Download or read book Enterprise Guidance in Eastern Europe written by David Granick and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixties were a decade of major reform in the guidance of industry in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. In this comparative study of industrial management, the different directions taken by reform in the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and Yugoslavia are examined against the pattern shown by Romania, a country in which no significant reform has occurred. The author focuses on the methods used to coordinate enterprises in the early 1970s. The book is the product of a remarkable opportunity: eleven months of interviews in the four countries. Those interviewed were mainly middle and upper managers of enterprises, but also include officials of ministries, planning commissions, banks, trade unions, and national Communist parties. The resulting data made possible new interpretations of enterprise management in Eastern Europe. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Growth, Innovation and Reform in Eastern Europe

Author : Stanislaw Gomulka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Innovation and Reform in Eastern Europe by : Stanislaw Gomulka

Download or read book Growth, Innovation and Reform in Eastern Europe written by Stanislaw Gomulka and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research papers on economic growth, Innovation and economic reform in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, partic. Hungary, Poland, the USSR and Yugoslavia - covers issues relating to the impact of the political system on economic development, research and development, industrialization, industrial growth, choice of technology, trade with advanced capitalist countries; etc.; comments on socialist and Western economic theories; includes economic analysis methodology. Graphs, references, statistical tables.

Constructing a Market Economy

Author : Richard W. T. Pomfret
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing a Market Economy by : Richard W. T. Pomfret

Download or read book Constructing a Market Economy written by Richard W. T. Pomfret and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a cross-comparative study of the transition regimes of the countries formerly characterized by Soviet central planning, Pomfret (economics, U. of Adelaide) argues that the imposition of the Washington consensus has been a qualified success across the board. A major theme of the work is whether economists were able to accurately predict the economic behavior and results of the transition economies and whether they were able to learn from discrepancies. His analysis of this is surprisingly positive, although the arguments for the immediate benefits of mass privatization are noted to be deficient (in hindsight for Pomfret). Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Romania, the Industrialization of an Agrarian Economy Under Socialist Planning

Author : Andreas C. Tsantis
Publisher : Washington : World Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Romania, the Industrialization of an Agrarian Economy Under Socialist Planning by : Andreas C. Tsantis

Download or read book Romania, the Industrialization of an Agrarian Economy Under Socialist Planning written by Andreas C. Tsantis and published by Washington : World Bank. This book was released on 1979 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Determinants of Economic Growth

Author : Robert J. Barro
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522540
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Economic Growth by : Robert J. Barro

Download or read book Determinants of Economic Growth written by Robert J. Barro and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes recent research from hundreds of empirical studies on economic growth across countries that have highlighted the correlation between growth and a variety of variables.

Development in Turbulent Times

Author : Paul Dobrescu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030113612
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Development in Turbulent Times by : Paul Dobrescu

Download or read book Development in Turbulent Times written by Paul Dobrescu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the most recent trends in the EU in terms of development, progress, and performance. Ten years after the 2008 economic crisis, and amidst a digital revolution that is intensifying the development race, the European Union, and especially Central and Eastern Europe, are ardently searching for their development priorities. Against this background, by relying on a cross-national perspective, the authors reflect upon the developmental challenges of the moment, such as sustainable development, reducing inequality, ensuring social cohesion, and driving the digital revolution. They particularly focus on the relation between the less-developed Eastern part of the EU and its more developed Western counterpart, and discuss the consequences of this development gap in detail. Lastly, the book presents a range of case studies from different areas of governance, such as economy and commerce, health services, education, migration and public opinion in order to investigate the trends most likely to impact the European Union's medium and long-term development.

The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1

Author : Olivier Jean Blanchard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226056813
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 by : Olivier Jean Blanchard

Download or read book The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 written by Olivier Jean Blanchard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.

Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition

Author : Mr.James Roaf
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498332188
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition by : Mr.James Roaf

Download or read book Regional Economic Issues--Special Report 25 Years of Transition written by Mr.James Roaf and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe’s former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms—such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring—often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflation and major recessions as prices were freed and old economic linkages broke down. But the scale of output losses and the time taken for growth to return and inflation to be brought under control varied widely. Initial conditions and external factors played a role, but policies were critical too. Countries that undertook more front-loaded and bold reforms were rewarded with faster recovery and income convergence. Others were more vulnerable to the crises that swept the region in the wake of the 1997 Asia crisis.

An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe

Author : Ivan T. Berend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139452649
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe by : Ivan T. Berend

Download or read book An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe written by Ivan T. Berend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major history of economic regimes and economic performance throughout the twentieth century. Ivan T. Berend looks at the historic development of the twentieth-century European economy, examining both its failures and its successes in responding to the challenges of this crisis-ridden and troubled but highly successful age. The book surveys the European economy's chronological development, the main factors of economic growth, and the various economic regimes that were invented and introduced in Europe during the twentieth century. Professor Berend shows how the vast disparity between the European regions that had characterized earlier periods gradually began to disappear during the course of the twentieth century as more and more countries reached a more or less similar level of economic development. This accessible book will be required reading for students in European economic history, economics, and modern European history.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Author : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475576366
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe by : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan

Download or read book Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe written by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.