The Earth's Lower Mantle

Download The Earth's Lower Mantle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319556843
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Earth's Lower Mantle by : Felix V. Kaminsky

Download or read book The Earth's Lower Mantle written by Felix V. Kaminsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-22 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first overview of the composition and structure of the Earth’s lower mantle. The first part focuses on the study of lower-mantle minerals, identified as inclusions in diamonds from different regions of the world. Three associations are established among the lower-mantle minerals: ultramafic, mafic, and carbonatic. The carbonatic association is of particular interest because it characterizes the media of natural diamond formation. In turn, the second part analyzes the structure of the lower mantle, revealing its heterogeneous composition. It is based on the results of experiments demonstrating phase transitions in lower-mantle minerals, and on seismological data. Deep-seated earthquakes point to the presence within the lower mantle of numerous seismic boundaries caused by mineral structure transitions. In closing, the last part of the book compares observed data with experimental data, highlighting several discrepancies that indicate Earth may have a more complex planetary history than previously assumed, and examining its primarily non-chondritic composition.

Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions

Download Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119528615
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions by : Hauke Marquardt

Download or read book Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions written by Hauke Marquardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multidisciplinary perspective on the dynamic processes occurring in Earth's mantle The convective motion of material in Earth's mantle, powered by heat from the deep interior of our planet, drives plate tectonics at the surface, generating earthquakes and volcanic activity. It shapes our familiar surface landscapes, and also stabilizes the oceans and atmosphere on geologic timescales. Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions brings together perspectives from observational geophysics, numerical modelling, geochemistry, and mineral physics to build a holistic picture of the deep Earth. It explores the dynamic processes occurring in the mantle as well as the associated heat and material cycles. Volume highlights include: Perspectives from different scientific disciplines with an emphasis on exploring synergies Current state of the mantle, its physical properties, compositional structure, and dynamic evolution Transport of heat and material through the mantle as constrained by geophysical observations, geochemical data and geodynamic model predictions Surface expressions of mantle dynamics and its control on planetary evolution and habitability The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Deep Earth

Download Deep Earth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118992490
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deep Earth by : Hidenori Terasaki

Download or read book Deep Earth written by Hidenori Terasaki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-07 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Earth: Physics and Chemistry of the Lower Mantle and Core highlights recent advances and the latest views of the deep Earth from theoretical, experimental, and observational approaches and offers insight into future research directions on the deep Earth. In recent years, we have just reached a stage where we can perform measurements at the conditions of the center part of the Earth using state-of-the-art techniques, and many reports on the physical and chemical properties of the deep Earth have come out very recently. Novel theoretical models have been complementary to this breakthrough. These new inputs enable us to compare directly with results of precise geophysical and geochemical observations. This volume highlights the recent significant advancements in our understanding of the deep Earth that have occurred as a result, including contributions from mineral/rock physics, geophysics, and geochemistry that relate to the topics of: I. Thermal structure of the lower mantle and core II. Structure, anisotropy, and plasticity of deep Earth materials III. Physical properties of the deep interior IV. Chemistry and phase relations in the lower mantle and core V. Volatiles in the deep Earth The volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are multidisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to students from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences.

Geophysical Monograph

Download Geophysical Monograph PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780875909516
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geophysical Monograph by :

Download or read book Geophysical Monograph written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle

Download The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319156276
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle by : Amir Khan

Download or read book The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle written by Amir Khan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights and discusses recent developments that have contributed to an improved understanding of observed mantle heterogeneities and their relation to the thermo-chemical state of Earth's mantle, which ultimately holds the key to unlocking the secrets of the evolution of our planet. This series of topical reviews and original contributions address 4 themes. Theme 1 covers topics in geophysics, including global and regional seismic tomography, electrical conductivity and seismic imaging of mantle discontinuities and heterogeneities in the upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. Theme 2 addresses geochemical views of the mantle including lithospheric evolution from analysis of mantle xenoliths, composition of the deep Earth and the effect of water on subduction-zone processes. Theme 3 discusses geodynamical perspectives on the global thermo-chemical structure of the deep mantle. Theme 4 covers application of mineral physics data and phase equilibrium computations to infer the regional-scale thermo-chemical structure of the mantle.

Physical Geology

Download Physical Geology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781537068824
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (688 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physical Geology by : Steven Earle

Download or read book Physical Geology written by Steven Earle and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.

Earth as an Evolving Planetary System

Download Earth as an Evolving Planetary System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123852285
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Earth as an Evolving Planetary System by : Kent C. Condie

Download or read book Earth as an Evolving Planetary System written by Kent C. Condie and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth as an Evolving Planetary System, Second Edition, explores key topics and questions relating to the evolution of the Earth's crust and mantle over the last four billion years. This updated edition features exciting new information on Earth and planetary evolution and examines how all subsystems in our planet—crust, mantle, core, atmosphere, oceans and life—have worked together and changed over time. It synthesizes data from the fields of oceanography, geophysics, planetology, and geochemistry to address Earth's evolution. This volume consists of 10 chapters, including two new ones that deal with the Supercontinent Cycle and on Great Events in Earth history. There are also new and updated sections on Earth's thermal history, planetary volcanism, planetary crusts, the onset of plate tectonics, changing composition of the oceans and atmosphere, and paleoclimatic regimes. In addition, the book now includes new tomographic data tracking plume tails into the deep mantle. This book is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, with a basic knowledge of geology, biology, chemistry, and physics. It also may serve as a reference tool for structural geologists and professionals in related disciplines who want to look at the Earth in a broader perspective. - Kent Condie's corresponding interactive CD, Plate Tectonics and How the Earth Works, can be purchased from Tasa Graphic Arts here: http://www.tasagraphicarts.com/progptearth.html - Two new chapters on the Supercontinent Cycle and on Great Events in Earth history - New and updated sections on Earth's thermal history, planetary volcanism, planetary crusts, the onset of plate tectonics, changing composition of the oceans and atmosphere, and paleoclimatic regimes - Also new in this Second Edition: the lower mantle and the role of the post-perovskite transition, the role of water in the mantle, new tomographic data tracking plume tails into the deep mantle, Euxinia in Proterozoic oceans, The Hadean, A crustal age gap at 2.4-2.2 Ga, and continental growth

Constitution of the Earth's Interior

Download Constitution of the Earth's Interior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291855
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constitution of the Earth's Interior by : J. Leliwa-Kopystynski

Download or read book Constitution of the Earth's Interior written by J. Leliwa-Kopystynski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitution of the Earth's Interior discusses the physical and evolutionary principles connecting various elements of the knowledge about structure and dynamics of the Earth's interior. This work is divided into eight chapters that primarily focus on the physical, chemical, and petrological state. This text contains general data on a general stationary model, which is described by equations of state combining the basic parameters, including pressure, temperature, density, gravity acceleration, and mineral composition within the Earth's interior. Considerable chapters concern the chemical and petrological composition of the matter in the Earth's interior. The remaining chapters describe models containing inhomogeneities used to illustrate processes connected with phase transitions. This book will be of great value to geologists, physicists, and researchers.

Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle

Download Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319785184
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle by : Anna V. Spivak

Download or read book Evolution of Magmatic and Diamond-Forming Systems of the Earth's Lower Mantle written by Anna V. Spivak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds valuable new light on the genetic mineralogy of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. It presents groundbreaking experimental results revealing the melting relations of ultrabasic and basic associations and a physicochemical peritectic mechanism of their evolution. The experimental investigations included here reveal the key multicomponent, multiphase oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon parental media for lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. Consequently, readers will find extensive information on the diamond-parental oxide-silicate-carbonate-carbon melts-solutions that supplement the general features of lower-mantle diamond genesis and the most efficient ultrabasic-basic evolution. The experimental results on physicochemical aspects, combined with analytical mineralogy data, make it possible to create a generalized composition diagram of the diamond-parental melts-solutions, there by completing the mantle-carbonatite concept for the genesis of lower-mantle diamonds and syngenetic minerals. This book addresses the needs of all researchers studying the Earth’s deepest structure, super-deep mineral formation including diamonds, and magmatic evolution.

Layers of the Earth

Download Layers of the Earth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0791097064
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Layers of the Earth by : Krista West

Download or read book Layers of the Earth written by Krista West and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how scientists study the inner workings of the earth using such tools as global positioning, seismology, and computer modeling.

The Earth's Mantle

Download The Earth's Mantle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521785662
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Earth's Mantle by : Ian Jackson

Download or read book The Earth's Mantle written by Ian Jackson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-19 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authoritative review of composition, structure and evolution of the mantle for researchers and graduate students.

The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle

Download The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900135
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle by : Pembroke J. Hart

Download or read book The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle written by Pembroke J. Hart and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1969 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy

Download The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0879331844
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (793 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy by : Keith Frye

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy written by Keith Frye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1981-12-31 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy provides comprehensive, basic treatment of the science of mineralogy. More than 140 articles by internationally known scholars and research workers describe specific areas of mineralogical interest, and a glossary of 3000 entries defines all valid mineral species and many related mineral names. In addition to traditional topics - descriptions of major structural groups, methods of mineral analysis, and the paragenesis of mineral species - this volume embraces such subjects as asbestiform minerals, minerals found in caves and in living beings, and gems and gemology. It includes current data on the latest in our geological inventories - lunar minerals. It describes the properties, characteristics, and uses of industrial resources such as abrasive materials and Portland cement. A directory will guide traveling mineralogists to the major mineralogical museums of the world, with their special interests noted. Clear technical illustrations supplement the text throughout. To help the student and professional find particular information there are a comprehensive subject index, extensive cross-references of related topics (whether in this volume or others in the series), and reference lists to background information and detailed advanced treatment of all topics. The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy is a valuable reference and source for professionals in all geological sciences, for science teachers at all levels, for collectors and `rock hounds', and for all who are curious about the minerals on earth or those brought back from outer space.

Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics

Download Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057490
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics by : David A. Yuen

Download or read book Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics written by David A. Yuen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-29 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This abundantly illustrated book provides a concise overview of our understanding of the entire mantle, its evolution since early differentiation and the consequences of superplumes for earth surface processes. The book’s balanced authorship has produced a state-of-the-science report on the emerging concept of superplumes. This presents a new concept to explain catastrophic events on Earth through geologic time.

Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets

Download Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128184301
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (843 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets by : Anne Hofmeister

Download or read book Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets written by Anne Hofmeister and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat Transport and Energetics of the Earth and Rocky Planets provides a better understanding of the interior of the Earth by addressing the processes related to the motion of heat in large bodies. By addressing issues such as the effect of self-gravitation on the thermal state of the Earth, the effect of length-scales on heat transport, important observations of Earth, and a comparison to the behavior of other rocky bodies, readers will find clearly delineated discussions on the thermal state and evolution of the Earth. Using a combination of fundamentals, new developments and scientific and mathematical principles, the book summarizes the state-of-the-art. This timely reference is an important resource for geophysicists, planetary scientists, geologists, geochemists, and seismologists to gain a better understanding of the interior, formation and evolution of planetary bodies.

Deep Carbon

Download Deep Carbon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108477496
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deep Carbon by : Beth N. Orcutt

Download or read book Deep Carbon written by Beth N. Orcutt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

High-pressure Research

Download High-pressure Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875900348
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-pressure Research by : Yasuhiko Syono

Download or read book High-pressure Research written by Yasuhiko Syono and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1992 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: