The Distributional Impact Of A Carbon Tax In Asia And The Pacific

Download The Distributional Impact Of A Carbon Tax In Asia And The Pacific full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Distributional Impact Of A Carbon Tax In Asia And The Pacific ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Distributional Impact of a Carbon Tax in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Cristian Alonso
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Distributional Impact of a Carbon Tax in Asia and the Pacific by : Cristian Alonso

Download or read book The Distributional Impact of a Carbon Tax in Asia and the Pacific written by Cristian Alonso and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-06-10 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While a carbon tax is widely acknowledged as an efficient policy to mitigate climate change, adoption has lagged. Part of the challenge resides in the distributional implications of a carbon tax and a belief that it tends to be regressive. Even when not regressive, poor households could be hurt by a carbon tax, particularly in countries that rely heavily on carbon-intensive energy sources. Using household surveys, we study how a carbon tax may affect households in the Asia Pacific region, the main source of CO2 emissions. We document a wide range of country-specific policies that could be implemented to compensate households, reduce inequality, and build support for adoption.

The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications

Author : Baoping Shang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151357339X
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications by : Baoping Shang

Download or read book The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications written by Baoping Shang and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious actions in the fight against climate change. This paper uses a simple framework to systematically review the channels through which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways along several dimensions. The paper also identifies several key gaps in the current literature and discusses some considerations on how policy designs could take into account the attributes of the channels in mitigating the impacts of carbon pricing reforms on households.

Carbon Pricing in Japan

Author : Toshi H. Arimura
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811569649
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Carbon Pricing in Japan by : Toshi H. Arimura

Download or read book Carbon Pricing in Japan written by Toshi H. Arimura and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book evaluates, from an economic perspective, various measures introduced in Japan to prevent climate change. Although various countries have implemented such policies in response to the pressing issue of climate change, the effectiveness of those programs has not been sufficiently compared. In particular, policy evaluations in the Asian region are far behind those in North America and Europe due to data limitations and political reasons. The first part of the book summarizes measures in different sectors in Japan to prevent climate change, such as emissions trading and carbon tax, and assesses their impact. The second part shows how those policies have changed the behavior of firms and households. In addition, it presents macro-economic simulations that consider the potential of renewable energy. Lastly, based on these comprehensive assessments, it compares the effectiveness of measures to prevent climate change in Japan and Western countries. Providing valuable insights, this book will appeal to both academic researchers and policymakers seeking cost-effective measures against climate change.

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation

Author : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616356154
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation by : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar

Download or read book The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation written by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

Carbon Pricing and Fossil Fuel Subsidy Rationalization Tool Kit

Author : Rachael Jonassen
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 929270219X
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Carbon Pricing and Fossil Fuel Subsidy Rationalization Tool Kit by : Rachael Jonassen

Download or read book Carbon Pricing and Fossil Fuel Subsidy Rationalization Tool Kit written by Rachael Jonassen and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2023-07-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This tool kit offers a step-by-step guide for economies in Asia and the Pacific looking to design, build, and implement emission trading systems (ETS) to help speed up their transition to a greener, more inclusive future. Using case studies to illustrate best practices and lessons learned by countries including Viet Nam and India, it explains the need to design robust legal frameworks before setting up ETSs. It outlines carbon taxes, analyzes fossil fuel subsidy rationalization, and shows why securing support from stakeholders is key for countries planning to implement ETS programs to help meet their climate targets.

Fiscal Policies to Address Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513561391
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fiscal Policies to Address Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific by : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Fiscal Policies to Address Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing policymakers worldwide, and the stakes are particularly high for Asia and the Pacific. This paper analyzes how fiscal policy can address challenges from climate change in Asia and the Pacific. It aims to answer how policymakers can best promote mitigation, adaptation, and the transition to a low-carbon economy, emphasizing the economic and social implications of reforms, potential policy trade-offs, and country circumstances. The recommendations are grounded in quantitative analysis using country-specific estimates, and granular household, industry, and firm-level data.

Consumption Tax Trends 2022 VAT/GST and Excise, Core Design Features and Trends

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264903119
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Consumption Tax Trends 2022 VAT/GST and Excise, Core Design Features and Trends by : OECD

Download or read book Consumption Tax Trends 2022 VAT/GST and Excise, Core Design Features and Trends written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumption Tax Trends provides information on Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Taxes (VAT/GST) and excise duty rates in OECD member countries. It also contains information about international aspects of VAT/GST developments and the efficiency of this tax.

A New Contract with the Middle Class

Author : Richard V. Reeves
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815739133
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A New Contract with the Middle Class by : Richard V. Reeves

Download or read book A New Contract with the Middle Class written by Richard V. Reeves and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A better future for the middle class is no longer an aspiration. It is a necessity. The disintegration of the American Dream is more visible than ever before. The understanding—the contract—that existed between individuals willing to work and contribute and a society willing to support those individuals when they needed it is falling apart. Now is the time to draft a new contract with America's middle class. One that rewards work and service, improves upward mobility, and reduces inequality. In A New Contract with the Middle Class Brookings senior fellows Isabel Sawhill and Richard Reeves outline the foundations of what that new contract should be, based on discussions they had across the country with middle-class Americans. Sawhill and Reeves' recommendations provide solutions to issues that came up time and time again in these conversations: money, time, relationships, health, and respect. Some of the bold recommendations included in A New Contract with the Middle Class: • Eliminate virtually all income taxes paid by the middle class. • Raise the minimum wage and subsidize wages below the median with a worker tax credit. • Offer scholarships for those who undertake at least a year of national service. • Ensure four weeks of paid leave per year. • Align school and working hours and boost child care to help working parents. America is only as strong as the American middle-class. A New Contract with the Middle Class proposes a new way forward.

Double Dividend

Author : Dale W. Jorgenson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262027097
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Double Dividend by : Dale W. Jorgenson

Download or read book Double Dividend written by Dale W. Jorgenson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous and innovative approach for integrating environmental policies and fiscal reform for the U.S. economy. Energy utilization, especially from fossil fuels, creates hidden costs in the form of pollution and environmental damages. The costs are well documented but are hidden in the sense that they occur outside the market, are not reflected in market prices, and are not taken into account by energy users. Double Dividend presents a novel method for designing environmental taxes that correct market prices so that they reflect the true cost of energy. The resulting revenue can be used in reducing the burden of the overall tax system and improving the performance of the economy, creating the double dividend of the title. The authors simulate the impact of environmental taxes on the U.S. economy using their Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model (IGEM). This highly innovative model incorporates expectations about future prices and policies. The model is estimated econometrically from an extensive 50-year dataset to incorporate the heterogeneity of producers and consumers. This approach generates confidence intervals for the outcomes of changes in economic policies, a new feature for models used in analyzing energy and environmental policies. These outcomes include the welfare impacts on individual households, distinguished by demographic characteristics, and for society as a whole, decomposed between efficiency and equity.

How Much Carbon Pricing is in Countries’ Own Interests? The Critical Role of Co-Benefits

Author : Ian W.H. Parry
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498330142
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Much Carbon Pricing is in Countries’ Own Interests? The Critical Role of Co-Benefits by : Ian W.H. Parry

Download or read book How Much Carbon Pricing is in Countries’ Own Interests? The Critical Role of Co-Benefits written by Ian W.H. Parry and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper calculates, for the top twenty emitting countries, how much pricing of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is in their own national interests due to domestic co-benefits (leaving aside the global climate benefits). On average, nationally efficient prices are substantial, $57.5 per ton of CO2 (for year 2010), reflecting primarily health co-benefits from reduced air pollution at coal plants and, in some cases, reductions in automobile externalities (net of fuel taxes/subsidies). Pricing co-benefits reduces CO2 emissions from the top twenty emitters by 13.5 percent (a 10.8 percent reduction in global emissions). However, co-benefits vary dramatically across countries (e.g., with population exposure to pollution) and differentiated pricing of CO2 emissions therefore yields higher net benefits (by 23 percent) than uniform pricing. Importantly, the efficiency case for pricing carbon’s co-benefits hinges critically on (i) weak prospects for internalizing other externalities through other pricing instruments and (ii) productive use of carbon pricing revenues.

Kiribati

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Kiribati by : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Download or read book Kiribati written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kiribati: Selected Issues

The IMF-World Bank Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT): A Model to Help Countries Mitigate Climate Change

Author : Mr. Simon Black
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The IMF-World Bank Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT): A Model to Help Countries Mitigate Climate Change by : Mr. Simon Black

Download or read book The IMF-World Bank Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT): A Model to Help Countries Mitigate Climate Change written by Mr. Simon Black and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-23 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To stabilize the climate, global greenhouse gas emissions must be cut by 25 to 50 percent by 2030 compared to 2019. Such an unprecedented rate of decarbonization necessitates climate mitigation policies across countries, notably carbon pricing, fossil fuel subsidy reform, renewable subsidies, feebates, emission rate regulations, and public investments. To design and implement effective, efficient, and equitable policies, governments need tools to assess economic, environmental, fiscal, and social impacts. To support this effort, the IMF and World Bank are making their joint Climate Policy Assessment Tool (CPAT) available to governments. CPAT is a transparent, flexible, and user-friendly model covering over 200 countries. It allows for the rapid quantification of impacts of climate mitigation policies, including on energy demand, prices, emissions, revenues, welfare, GDP, households and industries, local air pollution and health, and many other metrics. This paper describes the CPAT model, its data sources, key assumptions, and caveats.

Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Energy in Asia and the Pacific

Author : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210605705
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Energy in Asia and the Pacific by : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

Download or read book Regional Cooperation for Sustainable Energy in Asia and the Pacific written by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the theme study for the 73rd session of Commission to be held in May 2017. The main purpose of the publication is to call on policymakers in Asia and the Pacific for urgent actions to transition national energy sectors to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), particularly Goal 7. The energy sector transition is the only way to address the sizeable energy deficit which impede progress in energy access in a number of member countries. It will also address gaps between current commitments under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change and lack of coherent energy strategic and policy frameworks and actions held back progress of SDG7.

Climate Change Mitigation and Policy Spillovers in the EU’s Immediate Neighborhood

Author : Mr. Serhan Cevik
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Change Mitigation and Policy Spillovers in the EU’s Immediate Neighborhood by : Mr. Serhan Cevik

Download or read book Climate Change Mitigation and Policy Spillovers in the EU’s Immediate Neighborhood written by Mr. Serhan Cevik and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-12 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EU’s neighborhood countries (EUN) have lagged the EU on emissions mitigation; coal-heavy power generation and industrial sectors are a key factor. They have also trailed EU countries in emissions mitigation policies since 2000, with little use of market-based instruments, and they still have substantial fossil fuel subsidies. Increasingly stringent EU mitigation policies are asociated with lower emissions in EUN. Overall output effects of the CBAM, in its current form, would be limited, though exports and emissions-intensive industries could be heavily impacted. A unilaterally adopted economywide carbon tax of $75 per ton would significantly lower emissions by 2030, with minimal consequences for output or household welfare, though a safety net for the affected workers may be necessary. To become competitive today by attracting green FDI and technology, overcoming infrastructure constraints and integrating into EU’s supply chains, EUN countries would be well served to front load decarbonization, rather than postpone it for later.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264980059
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound health management and supportive policies helped Korea emerge swiftly from the pandemic. The recovery is set to continue as pandemic-era restrictions on contact-intensive services are shelved, despite the Russia-Ukraine war raising inflation and highlighting the need to increase supply chain resilience.

Effective Carbon Rates 2018

Author : OECD
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264305298
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Effective Carbon Rates 2018 by : OECD

Download or read book Effective Carbon Rates 2018 written by OECD and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Foreword - Executive Summary - Introduction - Carbon pricing trends - Reasons to be cheerful - Carbon pricing in 2015 - Detailed analysis - Description of emissions trading systems and results

Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization

Author : David A. Raitzer
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292573055
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization by : David A. Raitzer

Download or read book Southeast Asia and the Economics of Global Climate Stabilization written by David A. Raitzer and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is a global concern of special relevance to Southeast Asia, a region that is both vulnerable to the effects of climate change and a rapidly increasing emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This study focuses on five countries of Southeast Asia that collectively account for 90% of regional GHG emissions in recent years---Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It applies two global dynamic economy–energy–environment models under an array of scenarios that reflect potential regimes for regulating global GHG emissions through 2050. The modeling identifies the potential economic costs of climate inaction for the region, how the countries can most efficiently achieve GHG emission mitigation, and the consequences of mitigation, both in terms of benefits and costs. Drawing on the modeling results, the study analyzes climate-related policies and identifies how further action can be taken to ensure low-carbon growth.