The Distribution of Earnings and Employment Opportunities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Distribution of Earnings and Employment Opportunities by : Marvin H. Kosters

Download or read book The Distribution of Earnings and Employment Opportunities written by Marvin H. Kosters and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Distribution of Income

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The American Distribution of Income by : Lester C. Thurow

Download or read book The American Distribution of Income written by Lester C. Thurow and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schooling, Experience, and Earnings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Schooling, Experience, and Earnings by : Jacob Mincer

Download or read book Schooling, Experience, and Earnings written by Jacob Mincer and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment, Choice and Inequality

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642705472
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment, Choice and Inequality by : Michael Sattinger

Download or read book Unemployment, Choice and Inequality written by Michael Sattinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph began as a study of the consequences of labor force effects, in cluding unemployment, for the distribution of earnings. I began by developing a model of job search. But following my previous work on the distribution of earnings, the search theory took a different form from the standard literature. Workers and firms were engaged in mutual search which effectively assigned workers to jobs. A number of open questions immediately became apparent, including the relation bet ween unemployment and inequality, the nature and costs of unemployment, and the role of choice. These quickly provided sufficient material for the monograph. I began work on the project in 1980 at Miami University of Ohio. I wish to thank my chairman there, William McKinstry, for the support I received during my last year there. My colleagues Donald Cymrot and James Moser provided some early com ments on the project and I am indebted to Joseph Simpson for extensive computer assistance.

Earnings Distributions in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Distributions in the United States by : United States. Social Security Administration. Office of Research and Statistics

Download or read book Earnings Distributions in the United States written by United States. Social Security Administration. Office of Research and Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earnings Distributions in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Distributions in the United States by :

Download or read book Earnings Distributions in the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Work First Job Placements on the Distribution of Earnings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Work First Job Placements on the Distribution of Earnings by : David H. Autor

Download or read book The Effect of Work First Job Placements on the Distribution of Earnings written by David H. Autor and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Federal and state employment programs for low-skilled workers typically emphasize rapid placement of participants into jobs and often place a large fraction of participants into temporary-help agency jobs. Using unique administrative data from Detroit's welfare-to-work program, we apply the Chernozhukov-Hansen instrumental variables quantile regression (IVQR) method to estimate the causal effects of welfare-to-work job placements on the distribution of participants' earnings. We find that neither direct-hire nor temporary-help job placements significantly affect the lower tail of the earnings distribution. Direct-hire placements, however, substantially raise the upper tail, yielding sizable earnings increases for more than fifty percent of participants over the medium-term (one to two years following placement). Conversely, temporary-help placements have zero or negative earnings impacts at all quantiles, and these effects are economically large and significant at higher quantiles. In net, we find that the widespread practice of placing disadvantaged workers into temporary-help jobs is an ineffective tool for improving earnings and, moreover, that programs focused solely on job placement fail to improve earnings among those who are hardest to serve. Methodologically, one surprising result is that a reduced-form quantile IV approach, akin to two-step instrumental variables, produces near-identical point estimates to the structural IVQR approach, which is based on much stronger assumptions.

Generating Inequality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Inequality by : Lester C. Thurow

Download or read book Generating Inequality written by Lester C. Thurow and published by . This book was released on 1975-12-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph analysing distribution mechanisms in the USA by means of two economic models favoured over marginal productivity theory - discusses income distribution, employment opportunities, equal opportunities, competition, wages, and employment, examines the market system in general, the distribution of wealth, and economic policy implications. Graphs and references.

Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429723601
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation by : Lewis C. Solmon

Download or read book Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation written by Lewis C. Solmon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clear, accessible volume provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate over the determining factors of and key influences on employment growth and labor market training, education, and related policies in the United States. Drawing on the work of distinguished labor economists, the chapters tackle questions posed by job and skill demands in the "new high-tech economy" and explore sources of employment growth; productivity growth and its implications for future employment; government mandates, labor costs, and employment; and labor force demographics, income inequality, and returns to human capital. These topics are central concerns for government, which must judge every prospective policy proposal by its effects on employment growth. Washington keeps at least one eye firmly on the jobs picture, and public officials at every level are constantly aware of the issues surrounding American job security. The jobs issue reaches beyond this focus on the unemployment rate and on total employment, including the rate at which employment is seen as growing, the growth of real wages, the security of employment, returns to human capital, uncertainty about the education and training best suited for a world of rapidly changing economic conditions, and the distribution of the gains from growth across economic classes and population groups.

The Distribution of Incomes in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Distribution of Incomes in the United States by : Frank Hatch Streightoff

Download or read book The Distribution of Incomes in the United States written by Frank Hatch Streightoff and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education, Experience, and the Distribution of Earnings and of Employment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Education, Experience, and the Distribution of Earnings and of Employment by : Jacob Mincer

Download or read book Education, Experience, and the Distribution of Earnings and of Employment written by Jacob Mincer and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Education, Income, and Human Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608185552
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Education, Income, and Human Behavior by : Francis T. Juster

Download or read book Education, Income, and Human Behavior written by Francis T. Juster and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jobs, Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Jobs, Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States by : John D. Kasarda

Download or read book Jobs, Earnings, and Employment Growth Policies in the United States written by John D. Kasarda and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-04-30 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John D. Kasarda By all accounts, the United States has led the world in job creation. During the past 20 years, its economy added nearly 40 million jobs while the combined European Economic Community added none. Since 1983 alone, the U. S. gener ated more than 15 million jobs and its unemployment rate dropped from 7. 5 percent to approximately 5 percent while the unemployment rate in much of western Europe climbed to double digits. Even Japan's job creation record pales in comparison to the United States'. with its annual employment growth rate less than half that of the United States over the past 15 years (0. 8 percent vs. 2 percent. ) Yet, as the U. S. economy has been churning out millions of jobs annually, con flicting views and heated debates have emerged regarding the quality of these new jobs and its implications for standards of living and U. S. economic competi tiveness. Many argue that the "great American job machine" is a "mirage" or "grand illusion. " Rather than adding productive, secure, well-paying jobs, most new employment, critics contend, consists of poverty level, dead-end, service sector jobs that contribute little or nothing to the nation's productivity and inter national competitiveness. Much of the blame is placed on Reagan-Bush policies that critics say undermine labor unions, encourage wasteful corporate restructur ing, foster exploitative labor practices, and reduce fiscal support for education and needed social services.

Changes in the Distribution of Workers' Hourly Wages Between 1979 And 2009

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437981887
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Distribution of Workers' Hourly Wages Between 1979 And 2009 by : Nabeel Alsalam

Download or read book Changes in the Distribution of Workers' Hourly Wages Between 1979 And 2009 written by Nabeel Alsalam and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study documents changes in the level and distribution of hourly wages received by workers in the U.S. between 1979 and 2009. It also reviews the leading explanations for changes in the supply of, and demand for, workers with different sets of skills as well as the role of labor market institutions in affecting wages. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.

Work Status Choice and the Distribution of Family Earnings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Work Status Choice and the Distribution of Family Earnings by : Nadeem Ul Haque

Download or read book Work Status Choice and the Distribution of Family Earnings written by Nadeem Ul Haque and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses of the distribution of earnings are concerned normally with the measurement and explanation of observed inequality in the personal earnings of individuals. Such analyses often seek to analyse the returns to human capital as measured by age and experience while using other individual characteristics as control variables. The paper is divided into six sections. The first section describes features of the data upon which the analysis is based. Section II estimates the rates of return of education in the Becker-Mincer human capital framework and notes the unusually low rates for self-employment. As a consequence of this differential effect of education in the two employment status categories, work status choice is treated as and endogenous variable in the study of earnings behavior in Section III. Section IV considers family earnings variations across work status choice and shows that employed families reveal more widely dispersed earnings than families where the head of household is self-employed. At lower levels of income however, the opposite holds; self-employed family earnings are more dispersed. Section V treats the question of multiple-earner households. Correlations in potential earnings within a household are shown to be larger than correlations in observed earning; the corrected dispersion in the distribution of family earnings would therefore be larger than observed. Section VI examines the relationships among family wealth, family structure, and the probability of finding a secondary earner in a household.

Employment Time and the Cyclicality of Earnings Growth

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484356659
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Time and the Cyclicality of Earnings Growth by : Eran B. Hoffmann

Download or read book Employment Time and the Cyclicality of Earnings Growth written by Eran B. Hoffmann and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how the distribution of earnings growth evolves over the business cycle in Italy. We distinguish between two sources of annual earnings growth: changes in employment time (number of weeks of employment within a year) and changes in weekly earnings. Changes in employment time generate the tails of the earnings growth distribution, and account for the increased dispersion and negative skewness in the distribution of earnings growth in recessions. In contrast, the cross-sectional distribution of weekly earnings growth is symmetric and stable over the cycle. Thus, models that rely on cyclical idiosyncratic risk, should separately account for the employment margin in their earnings process to avoid erroneous conclusions. We propose such a process, based on the combination of simple employment and wage processes with few parameters, and show that it captures the procyclical skewness in changes in earnings growth and other important features of its distribution.

Changes in the Distribution of Workers¿ Annual Earnings Between 1979 And 2007

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437923984
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in the Distribution of Workers¿ Annual Earnings Between 1979 And 2007 by : Douglas W. Elmendorf

Download or read book Changes in the Distribution of Workers¿ Annual Earnings Between 1979 And 2007 written by Douglas W. Elmendorf and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents changes in the annual earnings of workers ages 25 to 54 between 1979 and 2007. The analysis compares the distribution of earnings for male and female workers and documents changes in the annual earnings of workers with very high earnings. It also examines changes in earnings mobility (the rate at which workers move from one position in the distribution to another) and earnings variability (the extent to which a worker¿s earnings change from one year to the next). This report provides objective, impartial analysis and makes no recommendations. Charts and tables.