Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

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Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by : Roland N. Pittman

Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Publications of Goddard Space Flight Center

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1682 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of Goddard Space Flight Center by : Goddard Space Flight Center

Download or read book Publications of Goddard Space Flight Center written by Goddard Space Flight Center and published by . This book was released on with total page 1682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110817938X
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars by : Robert M. Haberle

Download or read book The Atmosphere and Climate of Mars written by Robert M. Haberle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humanity has long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Was its climate ever conducive to life? What is the atmosphere like today and why did it change so dramatically over time? Eleven spacecraft have successfully flown to Mars since the Viking mission of the 1970s and early 1980s. These orbiters, landers and rovers have generated vast amounts of data that now span a Martian decade (roughly eighteen years). This new volume brings together the many new ideas about the atmosphere and climate system that have emerged, including the complex interplay of the volatile and dust cycles, the atmosphere-surface interactions that connect them over time, and the diversity of the planet's environment and its complex history. Including tutorials and explanations of complicated ideas, students, researchers and non-specialists alike are able to use this resource to gain a thorough and up-to-date understanding of this most Earth-like of planetary neighbours.

Measurements of the Dissociation Rate of Molecular Oxygen

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurements of the Dissociation Rate of Molecular Oxygen by : Charles J. Schexnayder

Download or read book Measurements of the Dissociation Rate of Molecular Oxygen written by Charles J. Schexnayder and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability of molecular oxygen to absorb light in the Schumann-Runge ultraviolet region of the spectrum has been used to follow the change in concentration of molecular oxygen as a function of time behind shock waves in oxygen and in a mixture of 10-percent oxygen in argon. Analysis of the records obtained yielded values for the dissociation rate of oxygen as a function of temperature over the range 4,000° to 10,000°K. The highest previously reported experimental results in the literature were at 7,500°K.

On the Heating of the Polar Upper Atmosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Heating of the Polar Upper Atmosphere by : Kaichi Maeda

Download or read book On the Heating of the Polar Upper Atmosphere written by Kaichi Maeda and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "On the basis of the atmospheric composition given by F.S. Johnson in 1960, the contribution of auroral particles to the dissociation of oxygen molecules in the polar upper atmosphere is investigated. The maximum rate coefficients are 4 x 10−8 (cm3 sec)−1 and 2 x 10−8 (cm3 sec)−1 for protons of energy spectrum E−2.8 dE and for electrons of energy spectrum E−4 dE, respectively. The height of maximum dissociation is around 90 km both for protons and electrons. The heating of the polar mesosphere by exothermic association of the oxygen atoms, intensified by the subsidence of the upper polar atmosphere during the polar night, is calculated and found to be close to the estimate given by W.W. Kellogg in 1961. The investigation indicates, however, that Kellogg's estimate should be reduced slightly to allow for the cooling effect produced by far infrared emission from atomic oxygen in the upper atmosphere."--Page i.

WADC Technical Note

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis WADC Technical Note by :

Download or read book WADC Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Conference on Auroral Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Conference on Auroral Physics by : University of Western Ontario. Department of Physics

Download or read book Proceedings of the Conference on Auroral Physics written by University of Western Ontario. Department of Physics and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Upper Atmosphere

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis The Upper Atmosphere by : Chemical Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book The Upper Atmosphere written by Chemical Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Technical Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Report by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691001855
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry by : Daniel J. Jacob

Download or read book Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry written by Daniel J. Jacob and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric chemistry is one of the fastest growing fields in the earth sciences. Until now, however, there has been no book designed to help students capture the essence of the subject in a brief course of study. Daniel Jacob, a leading researcher and teacher in the field, addresses that problem by presenting the first textbook on atmospheric chemistry for a one-semester course. Based on the approach he developed in his class at Harvard, Jacob introduces students in clear and concise chapters to the fundamentals as well as the latest ideas and findings in the field. Jacob's aim is to show students how to use basic principles of physics and chemistry to describe a complex system such as the atmosphere. He also seeks to give students an overview of the current state of research and the work that led to this point. Jacob begins with atmospheric structure, design of simple models, atmospheric transport, and the continuity equation, and continues with geochemical cycles, the greenhouse effect, aerosols, stratospheric ozone, the oxidizing power of the atmosphere, smog, and acid rain. Each chapter concludes with a problem set based on recent scientific literature. This is a novel approach to problem-set writing, and one that successfully introduces students to the prevailing issues. This is a major contribution to a growing area of study and will be welcomed enthusiastically by students and teachers alike.

Fundamentals of Ionized Gases

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527637125
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Ionized Gases by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Fundamentals of Ionized Gases written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and readily accessible work for studying the physics of ionized gases, based on "Physics of Ionized Gases". The focus remains on fundamentals rather than on the details required for interesting but difficult applications, such as magnetic confinement fusion, or the phenomena that occur with extremely high-intensity short-pulse lasers. However, this new work benefits from much rearranging of the subject matter within each topic, resulting in a more coherent structure. There are also some significant additions, many of which relate to clusters, while other enlarged sections include plasmas in the atmosphere and their applications. In each case, the emphasis is on a clear and unified understanding of the basic physics that underlies all plasma phenomena. Thus, there are chapters on plasma behavior from the viewpoint of atomic and molecular physics, as well as on the macroscopic phenomena involved in physical kinetics of plasmas and the transport of radiation and of charged particles within plasmas. With this grounding in the fundamental physics of plasmas, the notoriously difficult subjects of nonlinear phenomena and of instabilities in plasmas can then be treated with comprehensive clarity. The work is rounded off with appendices containing information and data of great importance and relevance that are not easily found in other books. Valuable reading for graduate and PhD physics students, and a reference for researchers in low-temperature ionized gases-plasma processing, edge region fusion plasma physics, and atmospheric plasmas.

Earth Observation of Global Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206358X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Observation of Global Change by : Emilio Chuvieco

Download or read book Earth Observation of Global Change written by Emilio Chuvieco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-28 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Change is increasingly considered a critical topic in environmental research. Remote sensing methods provide a useful tool to monitor global variables, since they provide a systematic coverage of the Earth’s surface, at different spatial, spectral and temporal resolutions. This book offers an analysis of the leading missions in global Earth observation, and reviews the main fields in which remote sensing methods are providing vital data for global change studies.

Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences

Airglow as an Indicator of Upper Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354075833X
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Airglow as an Indicator of Upper Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics by : Vladislav Yu Khomich

Download or read book Airglow as an Indicator of Upper Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics written by Vladislav Yu Khomich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-06 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarizes international progress over the last few decades in upper atmosphere airglow research. Measurement methods, theoretical concepts and empirical models of a wide spectrum of upper atmospheric emissions and their variability are considered. The book contains a detailed bibliography of studies related to the upper atmosphere airglow. Readers will also benefit from a lot of useful information on emission characteristics and its formation processes found the book.

Physics of Ionized Gases

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352761771X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Ionized Gases by : Boris M. Smirnov

Download or read book Physics of Ionized Gases written by Boris M. Smirnov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive textbook and reference for the study of the physics of ionized gases The intent of this book is to provide deep physical insight into the behavior of gases containing atoms and molecules from which one or more electrons have been ionized. The study of these so-called plasmas begins with an overview of plasmas as they are found in nature and created in the laboratory. This serves as a prelude to a comprehensive study of plasmas, beginning with low temperature and "ideal" plasmas and extending to radiation and particle transport phenomena, the response of plasmas to external fields, and an insightful treatment of plasma waves, plasma instabilities, nonlinear phenomena in plasmas, and the study of plasma interactions with surfaces. In all cases, the emphasis is on a clear and unified understanding of the basic physics that underlies all plasma phenomena. Thus, there are chapters on plasma behavior from the viewpoint of atomic and molecular physics, as well as on the macroscopic phenomena involved in physical kinetics of plasmas and the transport of radiation and of charged particles within plasmas. With this grounding in the fundamental physics of plasmas, the notoriously difficult subjects of nonlinear phenomena and of instabilities in plasmas are then treated with comprehensive clarity.

NASA Technical Translation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Translation by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book NASA Technical Translation written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Problems of Atmospheric Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Atmospheric Physics by : Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev

Download or read book Problems of Atmospheric Physics written by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: