The Development Of Controversies

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Misbehaving Science

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Author : Aaron Panofsky
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022605859X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

Book Synopsis Misbehaving Science by : Aaron Panofsky

Download or read book Misbehaving Science written by Aaron Panofsky and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavior genetics has always been a breeding ground for controversies. From the “criminal chromosome” to the “gay gene,” claims about the influence of genes like these have led to often vitriolic national debates about race, class, and inequality. Many behavior geneticists have encountered accusations of racism and have had their scientific authority and credibility questioned, ruining reputations, and threatening their access to coveted resources. In Misbehaving Science, Aaron Panofsky traces the field of behavior genetics back to its origins in the 1950s, telling the story through close looks at five major controversies. In the process, Panofsky argues that persistent, ungovernable controversy in behavior genetics is due to the broken hierarchies within the field. All authority and scientific norms are questioned, while the absence of unanimously accepted methods and theories leaves a foundationless field, where disorder is ongoing. Critics charge behavior geneticists with political motivations; champions say they merely follow the data where they lead. But Panofsky shows how pragmatic coping with repeated controversies drives their scientific actions. Ironically, behavior geneticists’ struggles for scientific authority and efforts to deal with the threats to their legitimacy and autonomy have made controversy inevitable—and in some ways essential—to the study of behavior genetics.

Ethics of Global Development

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Author : David A. Crocker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139472763
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

Book Synopsis Ethics of Global Development by : David A. Crocker

Download or read book Ethics of Global Development written by David A. Crocker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-10 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty, inequality, violence, environmental degradation, and tyranny continue to afflict the world. Ethics of Global Development offers a moral reflection on the ends and means of local, national, and global efforts to overcome these five scourges. After emphasizing the role of ethics in development studies, policy-making, and practice, David A. Crocker analyzes and evaluates Amartya Sen's philosophy of development in relation to alternative ethical outlooks. He argues that Sen's turn to robust ideals of human agency and democracy improves on both Sen's earlier emphasis on 'capabilities and functionings' and Martha Nussbaum's version of the capability orientation. This agency-focused capability approach is then extended and strengthened by applying it to the challenges of consumerism and hunger, the development responsibilities of affluent individuals and nations, and the dilemmas of globalization. Throughout the book the author argues for the importance of more inclusive and deliberative democratic institutions.

Managing controversy

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Author : Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 928718447X
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

Book Synopsis Managing controversy by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Managing controversy written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tool for school leaders and senior managers for handling controversy and teaching controversial issues in schools. Controversy and controversial issues are at the centre of our democratic societies. This means that learning how to deal with such issues must also be at the heart of an effective education for democratic citizenship and human rights education (EDC/HRE). The publication aims to help strengthen the managing of controversial issues at whole-school level. This will benefit young people and also help contribute to more effective Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education (EDC/HRE), and the protection and strengthening of our democratic societies.

Historical Pragmatics of Controversies

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Author : Gerd Fritz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263884
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

Book Synopsis Historical Pragmatics of Controversies by : Gerd Fritz

Download or read book Historical Pragmatics of Controversies written by Gerd Fritz and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives an introduction to the new research field of Historical Pragmatics of Controversies and provides seven case studies (from 1609 to 1796) on controversies in the fields of astronomy/astrology, medicine, chemistry, philosophy, and theology. The protagonists of these controversies include both famous authors like Kepler, Hobbes and Leibniz and internationally less known authors like the German theologian A.H. Francke and the chemist F.A.C. Gren. The case studies examine the organizing principles of historical controversies, language use, moves and strategies, topic management and text organisation, and the adherence to communication principles in these controversies. At the same time they analyse the use of different text types and media in the course of controversies, including pamphlets, journal articles, reviews, scientific handbooks and letters. In addition, the case studies demonstrate early modern writers’ resources from disputation practice, dialectic, and rhetoric and show developments of the practice of polemical writing during this period.

Visual Shock

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Author : Michael Kammen
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307548775
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

Book Synopsis Visual Shock by : Michael Kammen

Download or read book Visual Shock written by Michael Kammen and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2009-04-22 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lively narrative, award-winning author Michael Kammen presents a fascinating analysis of cutting-edge art and artists and their unique ability to both delight and provoke us. He illuminates America’s obsession with public memorials and the changing role of art and museums in our society. From Thomas Eakins’s 1875 masterpiece The Gross Clinic, (considered “too big, bold, and gory” when first exhibited) to the bitter disputes about Maya Lin’s Vietnam War Memorial, this is an eye-opening account of American art and the battles and controversies that it has ignited.

The Freud-Klein Controversies, 1941-45

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Author : Pearl King
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415082749
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis The Freud-Klein Controversies, 1941-45 by : Pearl King

Download or read book The Freud-Klein Controversies, 1941-45 written by Pearl King and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Freud-Klein Controversies 1941-45 offers the first complete record of the extraordinary debates centering around the radical theories of Melanie Klein after Freud's death in 1939.

Controversy Spaces

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Author : Oscar Nudler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027284849
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

Book Synopsis Controversy Spaces by : Oscar Nudler

Download or read book Controversy Spaces written by Oscar Nudler and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of controversy space is the key element of the new model of scientific and philosophical change introduced in this book. Devised as an alternative to classical models, the model of Controversy Spaces is a heuristic tool for the reconstruction of processes of conceptual change in the history of science and philosophy. The first chapter of this volume outlines in its initial section the historical trajectory of the dialectical, adversarial approach to the progress of knowledge, from its ancient flourishing and its almost complete oblivion in modernity up to its contemporary revival. Then the main features that characterize the structure and dynamics of controversy spaces are identified and examined. In the rest of the book the reader will find a detailed, fascinating series of case studies that apply the CS model in a variety of scientific areas, ranging from physics to linguistics, as well as the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of historiography.

A Text-book of the History of Doctrines

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Author : Karl Rudolf Hagenbach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

Book Synopsis A Text-book of the History of Doctrines by : Karl Rudolf Hagenbach

Download or read book A Text-book of the History of Doctrines written by Karl Rudolf Hagenbach and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the study of systematic theology. Hagenbach has segregated his doctrines into five periods, the first entitled "From the Apostolic Age to the death of origen," the fifth being "The Age of Criticism, or Speculation, and of the antagonism between faith and knowledge, philosophy and Christianity, reason and revelation; and attempts to reconcile these antagonisms."

Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economic Thought

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Author : Philip Arestis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113478418X
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

Book Synopsis Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economic Thought by : Philip Arestis

Download or read book Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economic Thought written by Philip Arestis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1996 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Controversies in Tourism

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Author : Peter M. Burns
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9781845939533
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (395 download)

Book Synopsis Controversies in Tourism by : Peter M. Burns

Download or read book Controversies in Tourism written by Peter M. Burns and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tourism impacts on locations in many ways - socially, environmentally, culturally, and economically. This book examines some well established controversies in tourism and some newly emerging controversial aspects associated with tourism as an activity and a business. Controversies involving clashes between visitors and host communities, the rights and wrongs of eco-tourism, the impacts of mega-events, the legitimacy of dark tourism, and the costs and benefits of medical and wildlife tourism are assessed. This book is an interesting and thought provoking work ideal for tourism students, researc.

Identity, Trauma, Sensitive and Controversial Issues in the Teaching of History

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Author : Hilary Cooper
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443884731
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

Book Synopsis Identity, Trauma, Sensitive and Controversial Issues in the Teaching of History by : Hilary Cooper

Download or read book Identity, Trauma, Sensitive and Controversial Issues in the Teaching of History written by Hilary Cooper and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-13 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History Education is a politically contested subject. It can be used to both promote xenophobia and to develop critical thinking, multiple perspectives, and tolerance. Accordingly, this book critically examines complex issues and constructivist approaches that make history relevant to students’ understanding of the modern world. As such, it has global appeal especially in North and South America, Canada, Europe and Asia. The book’s authors address the major challenges that History Education faces in an era of globalisation, digital revolution and international terror, nationalism and sectarian and religious conflict and warfare. Central to this volume are controversial issues, trauma, and questions of personal and national identity from a wide range of international settings and perspectives. The research in this book was undertaken by leading history educators from every continent. Their interdisciplinary research represents an important contribution to the teaching of social sciences, social psychology, civic education programmes, history and history education in schools, colleges and universities. The book offers new approaches to history educators at all levels. In addition, the chapters offer potential as required reading for students to both develop an international perspective and to compare and contrast their own situations with those that the book covers. Section I considers issues related to identity; how can history education promote social coherence in multicultural societies, in societies divided by sectarianism, or countries adapting to regime changes, whether Communist or Fascist, including, for example, South Africa, previously Communist countries of Eastern Europe, and previous dictatorships in South America and Western Europe. It discusses such questions as: How important is it that students learn the content of history through the processes of historical enquiry? What should that content be and who should decide it, educators or politicians? What is the role of textbooks and who should write and select them? Should history be taught as a discrete discipline or as part of a citizenship or social sciences curriculum? Sections II and III explore ways in which memory of sensitive issues related to the past, to war, or to massacres may be addressed. Are there new methodologies or approaches which make this possible? How can students understand situations involving intolerance and injustice?

Evolutionary Theory and the Creation Controversy

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Author : Olivier Rieppel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642148964
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

Book Synopsis Evolutionary Theory and the Creation Controversy by : Olivier Rieppel

Download or read book Evolutionary Theory and the Creation Controversy written by Olivier Rieppel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary theory addresses the phenomenon of the origin and diversity of plant and animal species that we observe. In recent times, however, it has become a predominant ideology which has gained currency far beyond its original confines. Attempts to understand the origin and historical development of human culture, civilization and language, of the powers of human cognition, and even the origin of the moral and ethical values guiding and constraining everyday life in human societies are now cast in an evolutionary context. In “Evolutionary Theory and the Creation Controversy” the author examines evolutionary theory from a historical perspective, explaining underlying metaphysical backgrounds and fundamental philosophical questions such as the paradoxical problem of change, existence and creation. He introduces the scientists involved, their research results and theories, and discusses the evolution of evolutionary theory against the background of Creationism and Intelligent Design.

Low-Carbon Energy Controversies

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Author : Thomas Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136252568
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

Book Synopsis Low-Carbon Energy Controversies by : Thomas Roberts

Download or read book Low-Carbon Energy Controversies written by Thomas Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments, big business and communities are coming under increased pressure to develop low carbon energy supply technologies. Within the context of the climate change debate a delicate balance has to be reached between local environmental protection and our need for reliable low carbon energy. This books brings together ten years of research conducted by the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and uses a range of case studies from carbon capture and storage to on-shore wind farms to explore the complex nature of disputes between a wide variety of stakeholder groups. Topics covered include: the importance of context the relationship between risk and trust sense of place role of the media An invaluable resource for researchers and readers in local or national government, industry or community groups who wish to deepen their understanding of controversy around low carbon technology and how to overcome it.

Ciceronian Controversies

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Author : JoAnn DellaNeva
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674025202
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (252 download)

Book Synopsis Ciceronian Controversies by : JoAnn DellaNeva

Download or read book Ciceronian Controversies written by JoAnn DellaNeva and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main literary dispute of the Renaissance pitted those Neo-Latin writers favoring Cicero alone as the apotheosis of Latin prose against those following an eclectic array of literary models. This Ciceronian controversy pervades the texts and letters collected for the first time in this volume.

Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States [2 volumes]

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Author : Bill J. Leonard
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1598848682
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States [2 volumes] by : Bill J. Leonard

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States [2 volumes] written by Bill J. Leonard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough introduction to historical and contemporary issues in American religion, tackling controversial hot-button topics such as abortion, Intelligent Design, and Scientology. Surveying key aspects of the controversial issues, persons, and religious groups of today, Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States, Second Edition is a thorough update and expansion of the first edition of this book. This two-volume work contains many new entries that reflect current 21st-century religious controversies. Written by a variety of scholars with varying specializations, the content covers major people, ideas, terms, institutions, groups, books, and events. The A–Z format allows for easy location of materials, a chronology of developments and events enables readers to trace the development of contentious topics over time, and a section of primary document excerpts gives readers further perspective on the issues.

Cultural Controversies in the West German Public Sphere

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Author : Marcela Knapp
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030400867
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

Book Synopsis Cultural Controversies in the West German Public Sphere by : Marcela Knapp

Download or read book Cultural Controversies in the West German Public Sphere written by Marcela Knapp and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a theory of aesthetic fiction’s impact on social identities. Throughout five case studies, the author develops the argument that social identities are nurtured by and may even emerge through the conflict between different aesthetic expressions. As it creates affective structures, narrative fiction enables the development and formation of political and cultural identities. This work is part of a field of research that deals with the aesthetics of the everyday and the idea of social aesthetics. It argues for a central role for the arts in the creation and formation of modern society. Social identities emerge in response to aesthetic-sensual patterns of perception. Focusing on five West German public debates in the years 1950 to 1990, this work sheds light upon the transformation of social reality through the discursive adaption of art.

Scientific Controversies

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Author : Peter K. Machamer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195119878
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific Controversies by : Peter K. Machamer

Download or read book Scientific Controversies written by Peter K. Machamer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The essays consider the nature of scientific controversy, how such controversies are resolved, and whether controversy is in fact necessary to the advancement of scientific knowledge."--BOOK JACKET.