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Author : John Arthur Hoyle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Development of a Superconducting Thin-film Low-energy Particle Detector written by John Arthur Hoyle and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Rives Humphris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)
Download or read book The development of a superconducting low energy particle detector written by Robert Rives Humphris and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. Waysand
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080983618
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Superconducting and Low-Temperature Particle Detectors written by G. Waysand and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As demonstrated by the contributions in this volume, the domain of superconducting and low-temperature devices is in a rapidly expanding phase. Interactions between materials sciences, low-temperature physics, astrophysics, nuclear and particle physics have provided the incentive for new experiments, which could ultimately record such rare interactions as double beta decay, neutrino scattering, or collisions of the elusive dark matter halo particles. The theoretical and experimental improvements achieved during the last year have been impressive. Detection of 60 keV resolution with a non-zero spin material as a target seems therefore realizable in the near future. Similarly, impressive achievements on ballistic phonons detection and superheated superconducting detectors have been presented, together with reliable techniques for developing ultra low noise electronics required by these ambitious experiments. Apart from the contributions presented during the symposium, the two original papers by Niinikoski proposing the use of bolometers as particle detectors have been included in this volume. These papers, despite their current interest, have never been published before. The comprehensive style of the papers will appeal to specialists and non-specialists alike, in particular solid-state physicists will find the volume of considerable interest, as the field of materials research continues to benefit from the type of work presented here.
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981453370X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Superconductivity and Particle Detection written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Roger Curtis Connolly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Improvements in a Superconducting Thin-film Low-energy Particle Detector written by Roger Curtis Connolly and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G Waysand
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981455023X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Superconductivity And Particle Detection - Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by G Waysand and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-03-07 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductors today constitute a major focus of activity in the development of high resolution detectors for many applications. This volume collects the papers of an international workshop on the basic theoretical and experimental issues involved in the interaction between particles and superconductors. It emphasizes the involved condensed matter aspects of non-equilibrium time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, metastable superconductivity, quasiparticle and phonon lifetimes, and quasiparticle trapping, as well as low-noise pulse electronics, detector fabrication and low background cryogenics.
Author : Valerie Kelly
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814569569
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Detector Research And Development For The Superconducting Super Collider - Proceedings Of The Symposium written by Valerie Kelly and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-05-29 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last three years a significant program of detector technology research and development for high luminosity, high energy hadron-hadron colliders has been underway in the United States, Japan and Europe. In as much as the first formal steps have been undertaken to initiate the experimental program at the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), it is appropriate to assess in detail the status of this R&D effort.Results and Plans for Advanced Technology R&D for Particle Physics Detectors Appropriate for SSC Experiments are Presented. Specific Topics include: Calorimetry; Particle Tracking and Identification Techniques; Vertex-Detection; Magnets; Front-End Electronics; Data Acquisition Electronics; Techniques in Triggering; Data Transmission; Data Analysis and Simulation Software; Studies on Radiation Damage to Materials and Electronics.
Author : Hans-Christian Stahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201137
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Particle Detection written by Hans-Christian Stahl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-22 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of cryogenic devices for particle detection has reached a stage at which many interesting applications are conceivable and already have been demonstrated. The book provides a comprehensive review of the field of cryogenic particle detection. It introduces the different detection techniques and gives an overview of the important areas in which these detectors are successfully applied.
Author : Hermann Kolanoski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191899232
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (918 download)
Download or read book Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.
Author : Vladimir Polushkin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470857684
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Electronics written by Vladimir Polushkin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-11-19 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the commercialisation of superconducting particles and radiation detectors set to occur in the very near future, nuclear analytical instrumentation is taking a big step forward. These new detectors have a high degree of accuracy, stability and speed and are suitable for high-density multiplex integration in nuclear research laboratories and astrophysics. Furthermore, superconducting detectors can also be successfully applied to food safety, airport security systems, medical examinations, doping tests & forensic investigations. This book is the first to address a new generation of analytical tools based on new superconductor detectors demonstrating outstanding performance unsurpassed by any other conventional devices. Presenting the latest research and development in nanometer technologies and biochemistry this book: * Discusses the development of nuclear sensing techniques. * Provides guidance on the design and use of the next generation of detectors. * Describes cryogenic detectors for nuclear measurements and spectrometry. * Covers primary detectors, front-end readout electronics and digital signal processing. * Presents applications in nanotechnology and modern biochemistry including DNA sequencing, proteinomics, microorganisms. * Features examples of two applications in X-ray electron probe nanoanalysis and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This comprehensive treatment is the ideal reference for researchers, industrial engineers and graduate students involved in the development of high precision nuclear measurements, nuclear analytical instrumentation and advanced superconductor primary sensors. This book will also appeal to physicists, electrical and electronic engineers in the nuclear industry.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Superconducting Super Collider written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Klaus Pretzl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642729592
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Low Temperature Detectors for Neutrinos and Dark Matter written by Klaus Pretzl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last few years astrophysicists and elementary particle physicists have been working jointly on the following fascinating phenomena: 1. The solar neutrino puzzle and the question: What happens to the neutrinos on their way from the sun to the earth? 2. The growing evidence that our universe is filled with about 10 times more matter than is visible and the question: What is dark matter made of? 3. The supernovae explosions and the question: What do neutrinos tell us about such explosions and vice versa? The experimental investigation of these phenomena is difficult and involves unconventional techniques. These are presently under development, and bring together such seemingly disparate disciplines as astrophysics and elementary particle physics on the one hand and superconductivity and solid-state physics on the other. This book contains the proceedings of a workshop held in March 1987 at which the above subjects and their experimental investigation were discussed. The proposed experimental methods are very new. They involve frontier developments in low temperature and solid-state physics. The book should be useful to researchers and students who actively work on these subjects or plan to enter the field. It also offers the non-expert reader with some physics background a good survey of the activities in this field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tomas Polakovic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)
Download or read book Low-Dimensional Superconductivity for Single-Photon Detection in Strong Magnetic Fields written by Tomas Polakovic and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconducting nanowire detectors are a very prominent technology in fields that require single-photon detection with very high efficiency, such as quantum computing and communication or nanophotonics. Their high detection rates and unsurpassed timing precision would also make them ideal candidates for detector technology in other fields, such as nuclear and high energy physics. Typical collider experiments, however, operate in much more extreme conditions than most quantum optics setups. One of the main roadblocks for transforming superconducting nanowire photon detectors into superconducting nanowire particle detectors was the question of their performance in strong magnetic fields. In this work, I present the results of developing a novel thin film deposition method called Ion Beam Assisted Sputtering, which allowed me to grow superconducting Niobium Nitride films with upper critical fields as high as 32 T and study their microstructural and electromagnetic properties. As the nanowires are detectors with extremely small sizes, I also explore the nature of the suppression of the superconducting state in ultra-thin films. I propose two possible explanations for this phenomenon, one based on confinement of the BCS condensate, and the other on weak localization and competition between two strongly correlated electronic phases. Finally, I use this technology to fabricate superconducting nanowire single photon detectors capable of detection in fields as high as 5 T, currently the highest field at which nanowire detectors are known to operate. This result demonstrates the potential viability of the technology for nuclear and high energy physics, and is an important stepping stone to developing novel particle detectors.
Author : Harvey B. Newman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461311470
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book History of Original Ideas and Basic Discoveries in Particle Physics written by Harvey B. Newman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on the History of Original Ideas and Basic Discoveries, held at the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice, Sicily, July 27-August 4, 1994, brought together sixty of the leading scientists including many Nobel Laureates in high energy physics, principal contributors in other fields of physics such as high Tc superconductivity, particle accelerators and detector instrumentation, and thirty-six talented younger physicists selected from candidates throughout the world. The scientific program, including 49 lectures and a discussion session on the "Status and Future Directions in High Energy Physics" was inspired by the conference theme: The key experimental discoveries and theoretical breakthroughs of the last 50 years, in particle physics and related fields, have led us to a powerful description of matter in terms of three quark and three lepton families and four fundamental interactions. The most recent generation of experiments at e+e- and proton-proton colliders, and corresponding advances in theoretical calculations, have given us remarkably precise determinations of the basic parameters of the electroweak and strong interactions. These developments, while showing the striking internal consistency of the Standard Model, have also sharpened our view of the many unanswered questions which remain for the next generation: the origin and pattern of particle masses and families, the unification of the interactions including gravity, and the relation between the laws of physics and the initial conditions of the universe.
Author : Claus Grupen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009401491
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)
Download or read book Particle Detectors written by Claus Grupen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Antonio Barone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813201576
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)
Download or read book Superconductive Particle Detectors - Advances In The Physics Of Condensed Matter written by Antonio Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-04-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop is a series of meetings organized by the Institute for Scientific Interchange in Torino, Italy. It focuses on the potential of Superconductivity in the field of radiation detection and is particularly timely and important. The proceedings of the workshop highlights research on Superconducting Detectors for Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Superconducting Tunneling Junctions, Superheated Superconducting Granules among other topics.
