The Development And Evaluation Of Attention And Situation Awareness Measures In Nuclear Process Control Using The Rancor Microworld Environment

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The Development and Evaluation of Attention and Situation Awareness Measures in Nuclear Process Control Using the Rancor Microworld Environment

Author : Thomas A. Ulrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development and Evaluation of Attention and Situation Awareness Measures in Nuclear Process Control Using the Rancor Microworld Environment by : Thomas A. Ulrich

Download or read book The Development and Evaluation of Attention and Situation Awareness Measures in Nuclear Process Control Using the Rancor Microworld Environment written by Thomas A. Ulrich and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear process control is a complex domain requiring human factors research to ensure the safe, reliable, and efficient operation of nuclear power plants. The aging fleet of U.S. nuclear power plants are undergoing control room modernization. This control room modernization effort focuses on upgrading the human system interfaces with advanced digital interfaces. To aid this effort, the Rancor Microworld was developed as a platform to examine human factors and related psychological constructs in the complex nuclear process control domain. Rancor was designed for use with novice student populations to augment full-scope simulation studies using expert operator participants. Students and operators were evaluated while they completed the Rancor Microworld process control task. Several aspects of human performance were examined, including primary process control task performance, situation awareness, and patterns of attention. Situation awareness, a key element of complex process control, was assessed with SAGAT-like and SACRI-like freeze probes. Patterns of attention were assessed using a traditional eye tracking fixation measure. Additionally, a new simple attention-acknowledgement measure was proposed, developed, and evaluated to provide researchers with another method of assessing attention within the complex process control domain. Results from this work suggest students and operators demonstrate similar performance with a noticeable decrement for operators, likely due to negative expertise transfer, during the first trial. Operators demonstrated better situation awareness than students, which suggests there is at least one key difference between the novice student and expert operator populations. The eye tracking fixation-based measure and the attention-acknowledgement measure of attention both assessed similar patterns of attention during the Rancor Microworld task. Additionally, both measures were sensitive to different patterns of attention for the various process control subtasks, which indicates the attention-acknowledgement measure is an effective method for assessing patterns of attention in a complex nuclear process control domain.

Human Factors and Simulation

Author : Julia Wright and Daniel Barber
Publisher : AHFE International
ISBN 13 : 1958651060
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors and Simulation by : Julia Wright and Daniel Barber

Download or read book Human Factors and Simulation written by Julia Wright and Daniel Barber and published by AHFE International. This book was released on 2022-07-24 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors and Simulation Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022), July 24–28, 2022, New York, USA

Advances in Safety Management and Human Performance

Author : Pedro M. Arezes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303050946X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Safety Management and Human Performance by : Pedro M. Arezes

Download or read book Advances in Safety Management and Human Performance written by Pedro M. Arezes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together studies broadly addressing human error and safety management from the perspectives of various disciplines, and shares the latest findings on ensuring employees’ safety, health, and welfare at work. It combines a diverse range of disciplines – e.g. work physiology, health informatics, safety engineering, workplace design, injury prevention, and occupational psychology – and presents new strategies for safety management, including accident prevention methods such as performance testing and participatory ergonomics. It reports on cutting-edge methods and findings concerning safety-critical systems, defense, and security, and discusses advanced topics regarding human performance, human variability, and reliability analysis; medical, driver and pilot error, as well as automation error; and cognitive modeling of human error. Further, it highlights cutting-edge applications in safety management, defense, security, transportation, process controls, and medicine. Gathering the proceedings of the AHFE 2020 International Conference on Safety Management and Human Factors and the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conference on Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, held on July 16–20, 2020, USA, the book offers an extensive, timely, and multidisciplinary guide for researchers and practitioners dealing with safety management and human error.

Advances in Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance

Author : Ronald L. Boring
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331994391X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance by : Ronald L. Boring

Download or read book Advances in Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance written by Ronald L. Boring and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-23 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together studies broadly addressing human error from different disciplines and perspectives. It discusses topics such as human performance; human variability and reliability analysis; medical, driver and pilot error, as well as automation error; root cause analyses; and the cognitive modeling of human error. In addition, it highlights cutting-edge applications in safety management, defense, security, transportation, process controls, and medicine, as well as more traditional fields of application. Based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, the book includes experimental papers, original reviews, and reports on case studies, as well as meta-analyses, technical guidelines, best practice and methodological papers. It offers a timely reference guide for researchers and practitioners dealing with human error in a diverse range of fields.

Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality Simulation

Author : Tareq Ahram and Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : AHFE Conference
ISBN 13 : 195865194X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality Simulation by : Tareq Ahram and Waldemar Karwowski

Download or read book Augmented, Virtual and Mixed Reality Simulation written by Tareq Ahram and Waldemar Karwowski and published by AHFE Conference. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the AHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing (AHFE 2023 Hawaii Edition), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 4-6, December 2023

Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance

Author : Ronald Boring
Publisher : AHFE International
ISBN 13 : 1958651583
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance by : Ronald Boring

Download or read book Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance written by Ronald Boring and published by AHFE International. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023), July 20–24, 2023, San Francisco, USA

Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement

Author : Mica R. Endsley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1410605302
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement by : Mica R. Endsley

Download or read book Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement written by Mica R. Endsley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-07-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of different approaches to the measurement of situation awareness in experimental and applied setting, this book directly tackles the problem of ensuring that system designs and training programs are effective at promoting situation awareness. It is the first book to provide a all-inclusive coverage of situation awareness and its measurement. Topics addressed provide a detailed analysis of the use of a wide variety of techniques for measuring situation awareness and situation assessment processes. It provides a rich resource for engineers and human factors psychologists involved in designing and evaluating systems in many domains.

Under the Nuclear Shadow

Author : Rebecca K.C. Hersman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442281545
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Under the Nuclear Shadow by : Rebecca K.C. Hersman

Download or read book Under the Nuclear Shadow written by Rebecca K.C. Hersman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements to strategic situational awareness (SA)—the ability to characterize the operating environment, detect and respond to threats, and discern actual attacks from false alarms across the spectrum of conflict—have long been assumed to reduce the risk of conflict and help manage crises more successfully when they occur. However, with the development of increasingly capable strategic SA-related technology, growing comingling of conventional and nuclear SA requirements and capabilities, and the increasing risk of conventional conflict between nuclear-armed adversaries, this may no longer be the case. The Project on Nuclear Issues (PONI) at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the University of California, Berkeley’s Nuclear Policy Working Group undertook a two-year study to examine the implications of emerging situational awareness technologies for managing crises between nuclear-armed adversaries.

The Development of Implicit Situation Awareness Measures

Author : Darryl Glyn Croft
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Implicit Situation Awareness Measures by : Darryl Glyn Croft

Download or read book The Development of Implicit Situation Awareness Measures written by Darryl Glyn Croft and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems

Author : Piërre van de Laar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489989277
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems by : Piërre van de Laar

Download or read book Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems written by Piërre van de Laar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various aspects, challenges, and solutions for developing systems-of-systems for situation awareness, using applications in the domain of maritime safety and security. Topics include advanced, multi-objective visualization methods for situation awareness, stochastic outlier selection, rule-based anomaly detection, an ontology-based event model for semantic reasoning, new methods for semi-automatic generation of adapters bridging communication gaps, security policies for systems-of-systems, trust assessment, and methods to deal with the dynamics of systems-of-systems in run-time monitoring, testing, and diagnosis. Architectural considerations for designing information-centric systems-of-systems such as situation awareness systems, and an integrated demonstrator implementing many of the investigated aspects, complete the book.

THE UTILITY OF MEASURES OF ATTENTION AND SITUATION AWARENESS FOR QUANTIFYING TELEPRESENCE.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis THE UTILITY OF MEASURES OF ATTENTION AND SITUATION AWARENESS FOR QUANTIFYING TELEPRESENCE. by :

Download or read book THE UTILITY OF MEASURES OF ATTENTION AND SITUATION AWARENESS FOR QUANTIFYING TELEPRESENCE. written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Name: Jennifer M. Riley/ Date of Degree: August 2001/ Institution: Mississippi State University/ Major Field: Industrial Engineering/ Major Professor: Dr. David B. Kaber/ Title of Study: THE UTILITY OF MEASURES OF ATTENTION AND SITUATION AWARENESS FOR QUANTIFYING TELEPRESENCE/ Pages in Study: 152/ Candidate for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering/ Telepresence is defined as the sensation of being present at a remote robot task site while physically present at a local control station. This concept has received substantial attention in the recent past as a result of hypothesized benefits of "presence" experiences on human task performance with teleoperation systems. Human factors research, however, has made little progress in establishing a relationship between the concept of telepresence and teleoperator performance. This has been attributed to the multidimensional nature of telepresence, the lack of appropriate studies to elucidate this relationship, and the lack of a valid and reliable, objective measure of telepresence. Subjective measures (e.g., questionnaires, rating scales) are most commonly used to measure telepresence. Objective measures have been proposed, including behavioral responses to stimuli presented in virtual worlds (e.g. ducking virtual objects). Other research has suggested use of physiological measures, such as cardiovascular responses to indicate the extent of telepresence experiences in teleoperation tasks. The objective of the present study was to assess the utility of using measures of attention allocation and situation awareness (SA) to objectively describe telepresence. Attention and SA have been identified as cognitive constructs potentially underlying telepresence experiences. Participants in this study performed a virtual mine neutralization task involving remote control of a simulated robotic rover and integrated tools to locate, uncover, and dispose of mines. Subjects simultaneously completed two secondary tasks that required.

The Utility of Measures of Attention and Situation Awareness for Quantifying Telepresence

Author : Jennifer M. Riley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Utility of Measures of Attention and Situation Awareness for Quantifying Telepresence by : Jennifer M. Riley

Download or read book The Utility of Measures of Attention and Situation Awareness for Quantifying Telepresence written by Jennifer M. Riley and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [4]Attention was measured as a ratio of the number of "low battery" signal detections to the total number of signals presented through the secondary task displays. Analysis of variance results revealed level of difficulty to significantly affect performance time and telepresence. Regression analysis revealed level of difficulty, immersive tendencies, and attention to explain significant portions of the variance in telepresence.

Information Fusion and Situation Awareness Using ARTMAP and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Fusion and Situation Awareness Using ARTMAP and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by :

Download or read book Information Fusion and Situation Awareness Using ARTMAP and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling

Author : Julia L. Wright
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030797635
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling by : Julia L. Wright

Download or read book Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling written by Julia L. Wright and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a timely snapshot of modeling and simulation tools, including virtual and mixed-reality environment, for human factors research. It covers applications in healthcare and physical ergonomics, military and transportation systems, industrial monitoring, as well as economics and social sciences. Based on the AHFE 2021 International Conference on Human Factors and Simulation and the AHFE 2021 International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applied Optimization, held virtually on 25–29 July, 2021, from USA, the book offers a unique resource for modelling and simulation researchers seeking insights into human factors research and to human factors experts seeking reliable computational tools.

Open Veins of Latin America

Author : Eduardo Galeano
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0853459908
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Veins of Latin America by : Eduardo Galeano

Download or read book Open Veins of Latin America written by Eduardo Galeano and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [In this book, the author's] analysis of the effects and causes of capitalist underdevelopment in Latin America present [an] account of ... Latin American history. [The author] shows how foreign companies reaped huge profits through their operations in Latin America. He explains the politics of the Latin American bourgeoisies and their subservience to foreign powers, and how they interacted to create increasingly unequal capitalist societies in Latin America.-Back cover.

Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems

Author : Pamela Savage-Knepshield
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319419595
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems by : Pamela Savage-Knepshield

Download or read book Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems written by Pamela Savage-Knepshield and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-16 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the importance of human factors in the development of reliable and safe unmanned systems. It discusses current challenges such as how to improve perceptual and cognitive abilities of robots, develop suitable synthetic vision systems, cope with degraded reliability of unmanned systems, predict robotic behavior in case of a loss of communication, the vision for future soldier-robot teams, human-agent teaming, real-world implications for human-robot interaction, and approaches to standardize both display and control of technologies across unmanned systems. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, this book is expected to foster new discussion and stimulate new ideas towards the development of more reliable, safer, and functional devices for carrying out automated and concurrent tasks.

Global Conflict Resolution Through Positioning Analysis

Author : Fathali M. Moghaddam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387721126
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Conflict Resolution Through Positioning Analysis by : Fathali M. Moghaddam

Download or read book Global Conflict Resolution Through Positioning Analysis written by Fathali M. Moghaddam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers find here a volume that applies positioning theory in order to achieve a fuller and more in-depth understanding of conflict and its psychological resolution. Positioning theory is the study of the nature, formation, influence and ways of change of local systems of rights and duties as shared assumptions about them influence small scale interactions. This book will thus be of interest to social psychologists and anyone interested in the development and applications of positioning theory.