Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540447741
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics by : Frank Hartmann

Download or read book Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post era of the Z and W discovery, after the observation of Jets at UA1 and UA2 at CERN, John Ellis visioned at a HEP conference at Lake Tahoe, California in 1983 “To proceed with high energy particle physics, one has to tag the avour of the quarks!” This statement re ects the need for a highly precise tracking device, being able to resolve secondary and tertiary vertices within high-particle densities. Since the d- tance between the primary interaction point and the secondary vertex is proportional tothelifetimeoftheparticipatingparticle,itisanexcellentquantitytoidentifypar- cle avour in a very fast and precise way. In colliding beam experiments this method was applied especially to tag the presence of b quarks within particle jets. It was rst introduced in the DELPHI experiment at LEP but soon followed by all collider - periments to date. The long expected t quark discovery was possible mainly with the help of the CDF silicon vertex tracker, providing the b quark information. In the beginning of the 21st century the new LHC experiments are beginning to take 2 shape. CMS with its 206m of silicon area is perfectly suited to cope with the high luminosity environment. Even larger detectors are envisioned for the far future, like the SiLC project for the International Linear Collider. Silicon sensors matured from small 1in. single-sided devices to large 6in. double-sided, double metal detectors and to 6in. single-sided radiation hard sensors.

Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448735X
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7 by : Michele Barone

Download or read book Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7 written by Michele Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-11-28 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students.Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields.This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812381804
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics by : Maura Barone

Download or read book Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics written by Maura Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields. This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks.

CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319079298
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays by : Sabato Leo

Download or read book CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays written by Sabato Leo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports on the final measurement of the flavor-mixing phase in decays of strange-bottom mesons (B_s) into J/psi and phi mesons performed in high-energy proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the Collider Experiment at Fermilab. Interference occurs between direct decays and decays following virtual particle-antiparticle transitions (B_s-antiB_s). The phase difference between transition amplitudes (“mixing phase”) is observable and extremely sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles or interactions that may be very hard to detect otherwise – a fact that makes the precise measurement of the B_s mixing phase one of the most important goals of particle physics. The results presented include a precise determination of the mixing phase and a suite of other important supplementary results. All measurements are among the most precise available from a single experiment and provide significantly improved constraints on the phenomenology of new particles and interactions.

Lepton-photon 01 - Proceedings Of The Xx International Symposium On Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814489239
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lepton-photon 01 - Proceedings Of The Xx International Symposium On Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies by : Fabio Bossi

Download or read book Lepton-photon 01 - Proceedings Of The Xx International Symposium On Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies written by Fabio Bossi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-08-08 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book covers topics that are of major interest to the high energy physics community, including the most recent results from flavour factories, dark matter and neutrino physics. In addition, it considers future high energy machines.

Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xix International Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814493775
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xix International Symposium by : John Jaros

Download or read book Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xix International Symposium written by John Jaros and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-07-21 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stanford University hosted the XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies on August 9 - 14, 1999, at the Law School on the Stanford University Campus, the site of the previous Symposia. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Symposium.

Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies: Lepton-photon 2003 - Proceedings Of The Xxi International Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483516
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies: Lepton-photon 2003 - Proceedings Of The Xxi International Symposium by : Harry W K Cheung

Download or read book Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies: Lepton-photon 2003 - Proceedings Of The Xxi International Symposium written by Harry W K Cheung and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-02-20 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains contributions to the XXI International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, held at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. It gives up-to-date reviews of all aspects of particle physics, written by leading practitioners in the field. The review nature of all the articles makes this volume more accessible to students and researchers in other fields of physics. In addition to new experimental data and advances in theory, the future directions and prospects for the field are covered.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences

Heavy Flavour Physics: a Probe of Nature’s Grand Design

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992223
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Flavour Physics: a Probe of Nature’s Grand Design by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Heavy Flavour Physics: a Probe of Nature’s Grand Design written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lectures collected in this book present a comprehensive review of the current knowledge of heavy-quark physics, from the points of view of both theory and experiment. Heavy Flavour Physics has accomplished enormous progress during the last few years: the last heavy quark has been discovered and the quality of the collected data on the other relatively lighter quarks has dramatically improved. On the theory side, noticeable progress has been reported on new calculations of decay rates based on various techniques, such as QCD sum rules, heavy-quark mass expansion and lattice QCD. The theory of heavy quark production is constantly improving and awaiting new results. Nevertheless there are strong reasons to believe that the Standard Model of High Energy Physics is incomplete. It exhibits very peculiar patterns for which it offers no explanation. The basic constituents of matter are arranged into three seemingly identical generations or families of quarks and leptons, differing merely in their masses. The pattern in the fermion masses, why they are families and why there are three of them is not yet understood. Furthermore it is known that at least within the standard model there is an intimate connection between the replication of families and the gateway of CP violation, in addition, the latter phenomenon is a crucial ingredient in explaining why our universe is made up almost exclusively of matter rather than being more or less matter-antimatter symmetric. How and to what extent can Heavy Flavour Physics impact on these questions? Does it offer novel windows onto New Physics beyond the Standard Model in general and onto new symmetries, such as Supersymmetry in particular? These questions constitute the central theme of this book. The material treated in this publication may serve as reference for the segment of the high-energy community actively engaged in heavy-quark physics.

Particle Physics and Cosmology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812388923
Total Pages : 913 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics and Cosmology by : Howard E. Haber

Download or read book Particle Physics and Cosmology written by Howard E. Haber and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the lecture courses conducted at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI, Colorado, USA) on Elementary Particle Physics in 2002. In this School, three series of lectures are presented in parallel in the area of phenomenology, TeV-scale physics, and astroparticles physics. The phenomenology lecture series covered a broad spectrum of standard research techniques used to interpret present day and future collider data. The TeV-scale physics lecture series focused on modern speculations about physics beyond the Standard Model, with an emphasis on supersymmetry and extra-dimensional theories. The lecture series on astroparticle physics treated recent developments in theories of dark matter and dark energy, the cosmic microwave background, and prospects for the upcoming era of gravitational wave astronomy.

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812702708
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by : Maura Barone

Download or read book Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications written by Maura Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astroparticle and space physics -- Calorimetry -- High energy physics -- Medical applications -- New detectors and particle identification -- Open session on experimental results -- Radiation damage -- Tracker

XX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810248802
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis XX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies by : Juliet Lee-Franzini

Download or read book XX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies written by Juliet Lee-Franzini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book covers topics that are of major interest to the high energy physics community, including the most recent results from flavour factories, dark matter and neutrino physics. In addition, it considers future high energy machines.

Pattern Recognition, Tracking and Vertex Reconstruction in Particle Detectors

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303065771X
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Recognition, Tracking and Vertex Reconstruction in Particle Detectors by : Rudolf Frühwirth

Download or read book Pattern Recognition, Tracking and Vertex Reconstruction in Particle Detectors written by Rudolf Frühwirth and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a comprehensive review of the methods and algorithms that are used in the reconstruction of events recorded by past, running and planned experiments at particle accelerators such as the LHC, SuperKEKB and FAIR. The main topics are pattern recognition for track and vertex finding, solving the equations of motion by analytical or numerical methods, treatment of material effects such as multiple Coulomb scattering and energy loss, and the estimation of track and vertex parameters by statistical algorithms. The material covers both established methods and recent developments in these fields and illustrates them by outlining exemplary solutions developed by selected experiments. The clear presentation enables readers to easily implement the material in a high-level programming language. It also highlights software solutions that are in the public domain whenever possible. It is a valuable resource for PhD students and researchers working on online or offline reconstruction for their experiments.

Large Hadron Collider Phenomenology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420034080
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Hadron Collider Phenomenology by : M. Kramer

Download or read book Large Hadron Collider Phenomenology written by M. Kramer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) under construction and due to come online in 2007, it is appropriate to engage in a focused review on LHC phenomenology. At a time when most of the experimental effort is centered on detector construction and software development, it is vitally important to direct the experimental community and, in particular, new researchers on the physics phenomena expected from the LHC. Large Hadron Collider Phenomenology covers the capabilities of LHC, from searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond the standard model to detailed studies of quantum chromodynamics, the B-physics sectors, and the properties of hadronic matter at high energy density as realized in heavy-ion collisions. Written by experienced researchers and experimentalists, this reference examines the basic properties and potentials of the machine, detectors, and software required for physics analyses. The book starts with a basic introduction to the standard model and its applications to the phenomena observed at high energy collisions. Later chapters describe the key technological challenges facing the construction of the LHC machine, the operating detectors of the LHC, and the vast computing grid needed to analyze the data. In the final sections, the contributors discuss the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), explore questions and predictions for the LHC program, and examine the physics opportunities of the LHC using information from the forward region. By surveying the difficult challenges of the LHC development while also assessing the novel processes that the LHC will perform, Large Hadron Collider Phenomenology aids less seasoned physicists as well as existing researchers in discovering the numerous possibilities of the LHC.

Lepton-Photon 2001

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Lepton-Photon 2001 by :

Download or read book Lepton-Photon 2001 written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics At Fermilab In The 1990's

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814632937
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics At Fermilab In The 1990's by : Daniel Green

Download or read book Physics At Fermilab In The 1990's written by Daniel Green and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-05-01 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based around recent lectures given at the prestigious Ritsumeikan conference, the tutorial and expository articles contained in this volume are an essential guide for practitioners and graduates alike who use stochastic calculus in finance.Among the eminent contributors are Paul Malliavin and Shinzo Watanabe, pioneers of Malliavin Calculus. The coverage also includes a valuable review of current research on credit risks in a mathematically sophisticated way contrasting with existing economics-oriented articles.

Hadron Collider Physics 2005

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540328416
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Collider Physics 2005 by : Mario Campanelli

Download or read book Hadron Collider Physics 2005 written by Mario Campanelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-17 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of The Hadron Collider Physics Symposia (HCP) 2005, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the key physics directions of experimental hadron collider research. Topics include QCD physics, precision electroweak physics, c-, b-, and t-quark physics, physics beyond the Standard Model, and heavy ion physics. The present volume serves as a reference for everyone working in the field of accelerator-based high-energy physics.

'98 Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863322444
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis '98 Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories by : Jean Thanh Vân Trâǹ

Download or read book '98 Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories written by Jean Thanh Vân Trâǹ and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1999 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: