The Catalan Numbers

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Catalan Numbers

Author : Richard P. Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107075092
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers by : Richard P. Stanley

Download or read book Catalan Numbers written by Richard P. Stanley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalan numbers are probably the most ubiquitous sequence of numbers in mathematics. This book gives for the first time a comprehensive collection of their properties and applications to combinatorics, algebra, analysis, number theory, probability theory, geometry, topology, and other areas. Following an introduction to the basic properties of Catalan numbers, the book presents 214 different kinds of objects counted by them in the form of exercises with solutions. The reader can try solving the exercises or simply browse through them. Some 68 additional exercises with prescribed difficulty levels present various properties of Catalan numbers and related numbers, such as Fuss-Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Schröder numbers, Narayana numbers, super Catalan numbers, q-Catalan numbers and (q,t)-Catalan numbers. The book ends with a history of Catalan numbers by Igor Pak and a glossary of key terms. Whether your interest in mathematics is recreation or research, you will find plenty of fascinating and stimulating facts here.

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers

Author : Ralph Grimaldi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118159764
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers by : Ralph Grimaldi

Download or read book Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers written by Ralph Grimaldi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the properties and real-world applications of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers With clear explanations and easy-to-follow examples, Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers: An Introduction offers a fascinating overview of these topics that is accessible to a broad range of readers. Beginning with a historical development of each topic, the book guides readers through the essential properties of the Fibonacci numbers, offering many introductory-level examples. The author explains the relationship of the Fibonacci numbers to compositions and palindromes, tilings, graph theory, and the Lucas numbers. The book proceeds to explore the Catalan numbers, with the author drawing from their history to provide a solid foundation of the underlying properties. The relationship of the Catalan numbers to various concepts is then presented in examples dealing with partial orders, total orders, topological sorting, graph theory, rooted-ordered binary trees, pattern avoidance, and the Narayana numbers. The book features various aids and insights that allow readers to develop a complete understanding of the presented topics, including: Real-world examples that demonstrate the application of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers to such fields as sports, botany, chemistry, physics, and computer science More than 300 exercises that enable readers to explore many of the presented examples in greater depth Illustrations that clarify and simplify the concepts Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers is an excellent book for courses on discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and number theory, especially at the undergraduate level. Undergraduates will find the book to be an excellent source for independent study, as well as a source of topics for research. Further, a great deal of the material can also be used for enrichment in high school courses.

The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics

Author : James Haglund
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821844113
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics by : James Haglund

Download or read book The $q,t$-Catalan Numbers and the Space of Diagonal Harmonics written by James Haglund and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work contains detailed descriptions of developments in the combinatorics of the space of diagonal harmonics, a topic at the forefront of current research in algebraic combinatorics. These developments have led in turn to some surprising discoveries in the combinatorics of Macdonald polynomials.

Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications

Author : Thomas Koshy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118031318
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications by : Thomas Koshy

Download or read book Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications written by Thomas Koshy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive survey of mathematics' most fascinatingnumber sequences Fibonacci and Lucas numbers have intrigued amateur and professionalmathematicians for centuries. This volume represents the firstattempt to compile a definitive history and authoritative analysisof these famous integer sequences, complete with a wealth ofexciting applications, enlightening examples, and fun exercisesthat offer numerous opportunities for exploration andexperimentation. The author has assembled a myriad of fascinating properties of bothFibonacci and Lucas numbers-as developed by a wide range ofsources-and catalogued their applications in a multitude of widelyvaried disciplines such as art, stock market investing,engineering, and neurophysiology. Most of the engaging anddelightful material here is easily accessible to college and evenhigh school students, though advanced material is included tochallenge more sophisticated Fibonacci enthusiasts. A historicalsurvey of the development of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers,biographical sketches of intriguing personalities involved indeveloping the subject, and illustrative examples round out thisthorough and amusing survey. Most chapters conclude with numericand theoretical exercises that do not rely on long and tediousproofs of theorems. Highlights include: * Balanced blend of theory and real-world applications * Excellent reference material for student reports andprojects * User-friendly, informal, and entertaining writing style * Historical interjections and short biographies that add a richerperspective to the topic * Reference sections providing important symbols, problemsolutions, and fundamental properties from the theory of numbersand matrices Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications providesmathematicians with a wealth of reference material in oneconvenient volume and presents an in-depth and entertainingresource for enthusiasts at every level and from any background.

An Introduction to Catalan Numbers

Author : Steven Roman
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319221442
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Catalan Numbers by : Steven Roman

Download or read book An Introduction to Catalan Numbers written by Steven Roman and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to the Catalan numbers and their remarkable properties, along with their various applications in combinatorics. Intended to be accessible to students new to the subject, the book begins with more elementary topics before progressing to more mathematically sophisticated topics. Each chapter focuses on a specific combinatorial object counted by these numbers, including paths, trees, tilings of a staircase, null sums in Zn+1, interval structures, partitions, permutations, semiorders, and more. Exercises are included at the end of book, along with hints and solutions, to help students obtain a better grasp of the material. The text is ideal for undergraduate students studying combinatorics, but will also appeal to anyone with a mathematical background who has an interest in learning about the Catalan numbers. “Roman does an admirable job of providing an introduction to Catalan numbers of a different nature from the previous ones. He has made an excellent choice of topics in order to convey the flavor of Catalan combinatorics. [Readers] will acquire a good feeling for why so many mathematicians are enthralled by the remarkable ubiquity and elegance of Catalan numbers.” - From the foreword by Richard Stanley

Catalan Numbers with Applications

Author : Thomas Koshy
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 019533454X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers with Applications by : Thomas Koshy

Download or read book Catalan Numbers with Applications written by Thomas Koshy and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a clear and comprehensive introduction to one of the truly fascinating topics in mathematics: Catalan numbers. They crop up in chess, computer programming and even train tracks. In addition to lucid descriptions of the mathematics and history behind Catalan numbers, Koshy includes short biographies of the prominent mathematicians who have worked with the numbers.

Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Author : Michael Ruzhansky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119414334
Total Pages : 1021 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Analysis and Applications by : Michael Ruzhansky

Download or read book Mathematical Analysis and Applications written by Michael Ruzhansky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative text that presents the current problems, theories, and applications of mathematical analysis research Mathematical Analysis and Applications: Selected Topics offers the theories, methods, and applications of a variety of targeted topics including: operator theory, approximation theory, fixed point theory, stability theory, minimization problems, many-body wave scattering problems, Basel problem, Corona problem, inequalities, generalized normed spaces, variations of functions and sequences, analytic generalizations of the Catalan, Fuss, and Fuss–Catalan Numbers, asymptotically developable functions, convex functions, Gaussian processes, image analysis, and spectral analysis and spectral synthesis. The authors—a noted team of international researchers in the field— highlight the basic developments for each topic presented and explore the most recent advances made in their area of study. The text is presented in such a way that enables the reader to follow subsequent studies in a burgeoning field of research. This important text: Presents a wide-range of important topics having current research importance and interdisciplinary applications such as game theory, image processing, creation of materials with a desired refraction coefficient, etc. Contains chapters written by a group of esteemed researchers in mathematical analysis Includes problems and research questions in order to enhance understanding of the information provided Offers references that help readers advance to further study Written for researchers, graduate students, educators, and practitioners with an interest in mathematical analysis, Mathematical Analysis and Applications: Selected Topics includes the most recent research from a range of mathematical fields.

A Handbook of Integer Sequences

Author : N.J.A. Sloane
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148326467X
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of Integer Sequences by : N.J.A. Sloane

Download or read book A Handbook of Integer Sequences written by N.J.A. Sloane and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Handbook of Integer Sequences contains a main table of 2300 sequences of integers that are collected from all branches of mathematics and science. This handbook describes how to use the main table and provides methods for analyzing and describing unknown and important sequences. This compilation also serves as an index to the literature for locating references on a particular problem and quickly finds numbers such as 712, number of partitions of 30, 18th Catalan number, or expansion of ? to 60 decimal places. Other topics include the method of differences, self-generating sequences, polyominoes, permutations, and puzzle sequences. This publication is a good source for students and researchers who are confronted with strange and important sequences.

Catalan's Conjecture

Author : René Schoof
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848001851
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan's Conjecture by : René Schoof

Download or read book Catalan's Conjecture written by René Schoof and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-08 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eugène Charles Catalan made his famous conjecture – that 8 and 9 are the only two consecutive perfect powers of natural numbers – in 1844 in a letter to the editor of Crelle’s mathematical journal. One hundred and fifty-eight years later, Preda Mihailescu proved it. Catalan’s Conjecture presents this spectacular result in a way that is accessible to the advanced undergraduate. The author dissects both Mihailescu’s proof and the earlier work it made use of, taking great care to select streamlined and transparent versions of the arguments and to keep the text self-contained. Only in the proof of Thaine’s theorem is a little class field theory used; it is hoped that this application will motivate the interested reader to study the theory further. Beautifully clear and concise, this book will appeal not only to specialists in number theory but to anyone interested in seeing the application of the ideas of algebraic number theory to a famous mathematical problem.

Discrete Mathematics

Author : Oscar Levin
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781724572639
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Mathematics by : Oscar Levin

Download or read book Discrete Mathematics written by Oscar Levin and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Note: This is a custom edition of Levin's full Discrete Mathematics text, arranged specifically for use in a discrete math course for future elementary and middle school teachers. (It is NOT a new and updated edition of the main text.)This gentle introduction to discrete mathematics is written for first and second year math majors, especially those who intend to teach. The text began as a set of lecture notes for the discrete mathematics course at the University of Northern Colorado. This course serves both as an introduction to topics in discrete math and as the "introduction to proof" course for math majors. The course is usually taught with a large amount of student inquiry, and this text is written to help facilitate this.Four main topics are covered: counting, sequences, logic, and graph theory. Along the way proofs are introduced, including proofs by contradiction, proofs by induction, and combinatorial proofs.While there are many fine discrete math textbooks available, this text has the following advantages: - It is written to be used in an inquiry rich course.- It is written to be used in a course for future math teachers.- It is open source, with low cost print editions and free electronic editions.

Inquiry-Based Enumerative Combinatorics

Author : T. Kyle Petersen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030183084
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Inquiry-Based Enumerative Combinatorics by : T. Kyle Petersen

Download or read book Inquiry-Based Enumerative Combinatorics written by T. Kyle Petersen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers the opportunity to create a uniquely engaging combinatorics classroom by embracing Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) techniques. Readers are provided with a carefully chosen progression of theorems to prove and problems to actively solve. Students will feel a sense of accomplishment as their collective inquiry traces a path from the basics to important generating function techniques. Beginning with an exploration of permutations and combinations that culminates in the Binomial Theorem, the text goes on to guide the study of ordinary and exponential generating functions. These tools underpin the in-depth study of Eulerian, Catalan, and Narayana numbers that follows, and a selection of advanced topics that includes applications to probability and number theory. Throughout, the theory unfolds via over 150 carefully selected problems for students to solve, many of which connect to state-of-the-art research. Inquiry-Based Enumerative Combinatorics is ideal for lower-division undergraduate students majoring in math or computer science, as there are no formal mathematics prerequisites. Because it includes many connections to recent research, students of any level who are interested in combinatorics will also find this a valuable resource.

Combinatorial Identities

Author : John Riordan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Identities by : John Riordan

Download or read book Combinatorial Identities written by John Riordan and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytic Combinatorics

Author : Philippe Flajolet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139477161
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Combinatorics by : Philippe Flajolet

Download or read book Analytic Combinatorics written by Philippe Flajolet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytic combinatorics aims to enable precise quantitative predictions of the properties of large combinatorial structures. The theory has emerged over recent decades as essential both for the analysis of algorithms and for the study of scientific models in many disciplines, including probability theory, statistical physics, computational biology, and information theory. With a careful combination of symbolic enumeration methods and complex analysis, drawing heavily on generating functions, results of sweeping generality emerge that can be applied in particular to fundamental structures such as permutations, sequences, strings, walks, paths, trees, graphs and maps. This account is the definitive treatment of the topic. The authors give full coverage of the underlying mathematics and a thorough treatment of both classical and modern applications of the theory. The text is complemented with exercises, examples, appendices and notes to aid understanding. The book can be used for an advanced undergraduate or a graduate course, or for self-study.

Catalan Numbers

Author : Richard P. Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316299589
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalan Numbers by : Richard P. Stanley

Download or read book Catalan Numbers written by Richard P. Stanley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalan numbers are probably the most ubiquitous sequence of numbers in mathematics. This book gives for the first time a comprehensive collection of their properties and applications to combinatorics, algebra, analysis, number theory, probability theory, geometry, topology, and other areas. Following an introduction to the basic properties of Catalan numbers, the book presents 214 different kinds of objects counted by them in the form of exercises with solutions. The reader can try solving the exercises or simply browse through them. Some 68 additional exercises with prescribed difficulty levels present various properties of Catalan numbers and related numbers, such as Fuss-Catalan numbers, Motzkin numbers, Schröder numbers, Narayana numbers, super Catalan numbers, q-Catalan numbers and (q,t)-Catalan numbers. The book ends with a history of Catalan numbers by Igor Pak and a glossary of key terms. Whether your interest in mathematics is recreation or research, you will find plenty of fascinating and stimulating facts here.

Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science

Author : H. Crapo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9788847000780
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science by : H. Crapo

Download or read book Algebraic Combinatorics and Computer Science written by H. Crapo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, dedicated to the memory of Gian-Carlo Rota, is the result of a collaborative effort by his friends, students and admirers. Rota was one of the great thinkers of our times, innovator in both mathematics and phenomenology. I feel moved, yet touched by a sense of sadness, in presenting this volume of work, despite the fear that I may be unworthy of the task that befalls me. Rota, both the scientist and the man, was marked by a generosity that knew no bounds. His ideas opened wide the horizons of fields of research, permitting an astonishing number of students from all over the globe to become enthusiastically involved. The contagious energy with which he demonstrated his tremendous mental capacity always proved fresh and inspiring. Beyond his renown as gifted scientist, what was particularly striking in Gian-Carlo Rota was his ability to appreciate the diverse intellectual capacities of those before him and to adapt his communications accordingly. This human sense, complemented by his acute appreciation of the importance of the individual, acted as a catalyst in bringing forth the very best in each one of his students. Whosoever was fortunate enough to enjoy Gian-Carlo Rota's longstanding friendship was most enriched by the experience, both mathematically and philosophically, and had occasion to appreciate son cote de bon vivant. The book opens with a heartfelt piece by Henry Crapo in which he meticulously pieces together what Gian-Carlo Rota's untimely demise has bequeathed to science.

How to Count

Author : R.B.J.T. Allenby
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420082612
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Count by : R.B.J.T. Allenby

Download or read book How to Count written by R.B.J.T. Allenby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasizes a Problem Solving Approach A first course in combinatorics Completely revised, How to Count: An Introduction to Combinatorics, Second Edition shows how to solve numerous classic and other interesting combinatorial problems. The authors take an easily accessible approach that introduces problems before leading into the theory involved. Although the authors present most of the topics through concrete problems, they also emphasize the importance of proofs in mathematics. New to the Second Edition This second edition incorporates 50 percent more material. It includes seven new chapters that cover occupancy problems, Stirling and Catalan numbers, graph theory, trees, Dirichlet’s pigeonhole principle, Ramsey theory, and rook polynomials. This edition also contains more than 450 exercises. Ideal for both classroom teaching and self-study, this text requires only a modest amount of mathematical background. In an engaging way, it covers many combinatorial tools, such as the inclusion-exclusion principle, generating functions, recurrence relations, and Pólya’s counting theorem.

A Course in Enumeration

Author : Martin Aigner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540390359
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course in Enumeration by : Martin Aigner

Download or read book A Course in Enumeration written by Martin Aigner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatorial enumeration is a readily accessible subject full of easily stated, but sometimes tantalizingly difficult problems. This book leads the reader in a leisurely way from basic notions of combinatorial enumeration to a variety of topics, ranging from algebra to statistical physics. The book is organized in three parts: Basics, Methods, and Topics. The aim is to introduce readers to a fascinating field, and to offer a sophisticated source of information for professional mathematicians desiring to learn more. There are 666 exercises, and every chapter ends with a highlight section, discussing in detail a particularly beautiful or famous result.