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The Biological Fate And Effects Of Organotin Compounds In The Marine Environment
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Book Synopsis The Biological Fate and Effects of Organotin Compounds in the Marine Environment by : John A. Strand
Download or read book The Biological Fate and Effects of Organotin Compounds in the Marine Environment written by John A. Strand and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the readily available literature on the biological fate and effects of organotin compounds in the marine environment, with particular interest in tin compounds of potential use to the U.S. Navy in antifouling paints or hull coatings. The review distinguishes among organotin occurrence and distribution, bioaccumulation, chemical and biological degradation, biomethylation, effects of exposure, and mode of toxic action. The assembled information base is reviewed with sufficient depth to permit a reasonable determination of their adequacy for assessment and prediction of environmental impacts. A recommended program of research is also presented for purposes of generating enumerated data deficiencies. (Author).
Book Synopsis The Biological Fate and Effects of Organotin Compounds in the Marine Environment by :
Download or read book The Biological Fate and Effects of Organotin Compounds in the Marine Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the readily available literature on the biological fate and effects of organotin compounds in the marine environment, with particular interest in tin compounds of potential use to the U.S. Navy in antifouling paints or hull coatings. The review distinguishes among organotin occurrence and distribution, bioaccumulation, chemical and biological degradation, biomethylation, effects of exposure, and mode of toxic action. The assembled information base is reviewed with sufficient depth to permit a reasonable determination of their adequacy for assessment and prediction of environmental impacts. A recommended program of research is also presented for purposes of generating enumerated data deficiencies. (Author).
Download or read book Organotin written by M.A. Champ and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: single toxicant before it, yet one that has now been brought under effective control-at least in estuaries and the nearshore environment. The problem with TBT and its cause was first recognized in France, then in the United Kingdom and the United States of America; and in these and other countries legislation is now in place (see Abel, Chapter 2; Champ and Wade, Chapter 3), but in many countries the hazard is only now being identified. This volume has the important function of making available to all a summary of the results of work on TBT and the main conclusions. It will help to minimize the duplication of research and speed the introduction of legislation around the world to control organotin pollution. It is the more valuable because research on TBT has often been published in less accessible journals and symposium proceedings. This volume brings together accounts of these findings by the major contributors to the TBT story, providing the most comprehensive account to date. The TBT problem has proved to be instructive in a number of different ways beyond the bounds of the specific issue (Stebbing, 1985). Most important is that TBT can be seen as a challenge to monitoring systems for nearshore waters, by which it can be judged how effective monitoring has been in fulfilling its purpose, and what improvements should be made. Most instructive was the time it took to bring TBT under control.
Book Synopsis Biochemical and Biological Effects of Organotins: Title Page.pdf; 02 Title Page; 03 REVISED eBooks End User License Agreement-Website; 04 Prof Nagy memorial; 05 Contents _Index_; 06 Foreword; 07 Preface; 08 List of contributors; 09 ABBREVIATION LIST OF ORGANOTINS; 10 Chapter 1 ready_KW_; 11 Chapter 2 ready_KW_ revised; 12 Chapter 3 ready KW; 13 Chapter 4 ready_KW_; 14 Chapter 5 ready_KW_; 15 Chapter 6 ready_KW_revised; 16 Chapter 7 ready_KW_; 17 Chapter 8 ready_KW_ revised; 18 Chapter 9 ready_KW_; 19 Chapter 10 ready _KW_ revised; 20 Chapter 11 ready_KW_; 21 Chapter 12 ready _KW_; 22 Index by : Alessandra Pagliarani
Download or read book Biochemical and Biological Effects of Organotins: Title Page.pdf; 02 Title Page; 03 REVISED eBooks End User License Agreement-Website; 04 Prof Nagy memorial; 05 Contents _Index_; 06 Foreword; 07 Preface; 08 List of contributors; 09 ABBREVIATION LIST OF ORGANOTINS; 10 Chapter 1 ready_KW_; 11 Chapter 2 ready_KW_ revised; 12 Chapter 3 ready KW; 13 Chapter 4 ready_KW_; 14 Chapter 5 ready_KW_; 15 Chapter 6 ready_KW_revised; 16 Chapter 7 ready_KW_; 17 Chapter 8 ready_KW_ revised; 18 Chapter 9 ready_KW_; 19 Chapter 10 ready _KW_ revised; 20 Chapter 11 ready_KW_; 21 Chapter 12 ready _KW_; 22 Index written by Alessandra Pagliarani and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organotins are widespread contaminants especially of water environments. Their chemically versatile structure makes organotin compounds able to bind to a variety of biomolecules thus widely affecting biological functions. Trisubstituted molecules, namely tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT), have been widely employed in antifouling paints and are also exploited as plastic stabilizers that unfortunately cause harmful biological effects. Persistent bioaccumulation has resulted in organotins becoming a significant environmental threat. Chapter by chapter, the biological and biochemical effec.
Book Synopsis Organotin Compounds in the Danish Marine Environment by : Jens Abery Jacobsen
Download or read book Organotin Compounds in the Danish Marine Environment written by Jens Abery Jacobsen and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biological Effects by Organotins by : Toshihiro Horiguchi
Download or read book Biological Effects by Organotins written by Toshihiro Horiguchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the induction mechanism of imposex caused by organotin compounds in gastropods, as well as fundamental information on the physiology and biochemistry of reproduction in mollusks. Are the sex hormones of gastropod mollusks vertebrate-type steroids, or neuropeptides? What about lipid disturbance and membrane toxicity due to organotin compounds? The book also discusses the latest findings on the role of nuclear receptors, such as retinoid X receptor (RXR), retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), in the development of imposex in gastropods. Further, it describes the current state of contamination by organotins in the marine environment and gastropod imposex, with a special focus on Europe and Asia, introduces readers to analytical techniques for organotin compounds, and assesses the contamination and adverse effects of alternatives to organotin-based antifouling paints. Imposex, a superimposition of male genital tracts, such as penis and vas deferens, on female gastropod mollusks, is known as a typical phenomenon or consequence of endocrine disruption in wildlife. Imposex is typically induced by very low concentrations of organotin compounds, such as tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) from antifouling paints on ships and fishing nets. Reproductive failure may be brought about in severely affected stages of imposex, resulting in population decline and/or mass extinction. Thus, gastropod imposex has been recognized as a critical environmental pollution issue. Although gastropod imposex is also highly interesting for the biological sciences because of its acquired pseudohermaphroditism and/or sex change by certain chemicals, such as TBT and TPhT, the mechanism that induces the development of imposex remains unclear, possibly due to our limited understanding of the endocrinology of gastropod mollusks. This book offers a useful guide for professionals and students interested in the fields of aquatic biology, invertebrate physiology, ecotoxicology and environmental science.
Book Synopsis Environmental Fate and Effects of Organotin Biocides: A Molecular and Microbiological Assessment by : Gregory J. Olson
Download or read book Environmental Fate and Effects of Organotin Biocides: A Molecular and Microbiological Assessment written by Gregory J. Olson and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this project was to provide a better understanding of the environmental occurrence (marine and estuarine), fate, and effects of the toxic tributyltin species, an active agent in new ship antifouling coatings. Ultratrace butyltin measurement methodology, interlaboratory measurement comparisons were made, and the measurement methods were applied to studying the environmental occurrence and fate of butyltin species. A new pathway to environmental methylin production was described and area for a number of current and prospective organotin biocides was provided. Collaboration with three Navy laboratories during the course of this research, resulted in 19 publications and 25 scientific presentations.
Book Synopsis Sn Organotin Compounds by : Herbert Schumann
Download or read book Sn Organotin Compounds written by Herbert Schumann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides by : Takaomi Arai
Download or read book Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides written by Takaomi Arai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-29 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organotin compounds, used as antifouling biocides since 1960, are chemical compounds that act as endocrine disrupters. It is not known how organotin compounds cause hormone disturbance, however, and many questions remain about their effect on aquatic organisms. Studies on organotin compounds have recently evolved, with many new findings reported. Following a worldwide ban on organotin compounds in 2008, alternative compounds will mainly be used, with the potential for coastal areas to become contaminated, causing, among other effects, cholinesterase inhibition in aquatic organisms. Use of alternative compounds must be controlled to avoid such errors. These and other findings are described and concisely summarized in this book, providing a useful reference in countries where alternative biocides are being considered. Included are studies on the effects on marine organisms, making this book an excellent aid to experts in environmental chemistry, to government organizations, and to students.
Author :J. A. J. Thompson Publisher :National Research Council of Canada, NRCC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality ISBN 13 : Total Pages :296 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Organotin Compounds in the Aquatic Environment by : J. A. J. Thompson
Download or read book Organotin Compounds in the Aquatic Environment written by J. A. J. Thompson and published by National Research Council of Canada, NRCC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality. This book was released on 1985 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds by :
Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Organometallic Compounds in the Environment by : P. J. Craig
Download or read book Organometallic Compounds in the Environment written by P. J. Craig and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A knowledge of the chemical structure and concentration of organometal compounds throughout the ecosystem is important in working out the pathways and mechanisms by which metals distribute themselves throughout the environment. Treating the topic as an integrated subject area, the Second Edition of Organometallic Compounds in the Environment covers all the recent developments in analytical techniques and reports all the new work that has been achieved since the first book. Covers the general importance and characteristics of organometallic species. Includes general developments in analytical techniques. Discusses several minority elements including antimony and selenium. The book addresses the subject in a single, manageable size and each chapter can be used either as a single review or sequentially within the topic area. A useful resource for all researchers and scientists in industry working with organometallic compounds, including, chemists, environmentalists and ecologists.
Book Synopsis Biochemical and Biological Effects of Organotins by :
Download or read book Biochemical and Biological Effects of Organotins written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organotins are widespread contaminants especially of water environments. Their chemically versatile structure makes organotin compounds able to bind to a variety of biomolecules thus widely affecting biological functions. Trisubstituted molecules, namely tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT), have been widely employed in antifouling paints and are also exploited as plastic stabilizers that unfortunately cause harmful biological effects. Persistent bioaccumulation has resulted in organotins becoming a significant environmental threat. Chapter by chapter, the biological and biochemical effec.
Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Tin and Compounds by :
Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Tin and Compounds written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Organotin Compunds in the Danish Marine Environment by : Jens Abery Jacobsen
Download or read book Organotin Compunds in the Danish Marine Environment written by Jens Abery Jacobsen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Ioannis K. Konstantinou Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540314042 Total Pages :294 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (14 download)
Book Synopsis Antifouling Paint Biocides by : Ioannis K. Konstantinou
Download or read book Antifouling Paint Biocides written by Ioannis K. Konstantinou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-22 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination of the aquatic environment by antifouling compounds has been a topic of increasing importance during the last few years. This book describes advances in antifouling paint biocides, and provides thorough evaluation of research and information on occurrence and levels, environmental fate, analytical techniques and methods for the monitoring and control, environmental modeling, ecotoxicological effects and risk assessment placing emphasis on the knowledge acquired over the last decade.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :204 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (5 download)
Book Synopsis The Effects of the Chemical Tributyltin (TBT) on the Marine Environment by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection
Download or read book The Effects of the Chemical Tributyltin (TBT) on the Marine Environment written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
