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The Bayh Dole Act A Review Of Patent Issues In Federally Funded Research
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Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :132 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (13 download)
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research by : United States Judiciary Committee
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research written by United States Judiciary Committee and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-10 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks of the Committee on the Judiciary, United State Senate; One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session on Public Law 96-517; April 19, 1994 Traditional patent policy, as you know very well, provided that the Government would always retain rights to any intellectual property arising from federally-funded research and that only nonexclusive licenses of industry would be permitted. I listed to our former colleague, Russell Long, who was probably the number one champion of maintaining this protection - all of us are concerned about protecting the taxpayer, but when you spend $30 billion and you get very little out of it, I don't think the taxpayers were being defended. By 1978, what we found out when you and your ranking Repub lican, Senator Hatch, and others joined in this effort, was that the Federal Government owned patents and only 5 percent of them were ever licensed. So the Federal tax dollars were really being wasted. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act: Selected Issues in Patent Policy and the Commercialization of Technology by :
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act: Selected Issues in Patent Policy and the Commercialization of Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act by : Wendy H. Schacht
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Download or read book Federal Research written by Anu K. Mittal and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recipients of fed. research funds have the option to retain patents on any inventions they create using fed. funds. The gov¿t. has the right to ensure that the public benefits from these fed. research investments. One of these rights is known as the ¿march-in¿ authority (MIA), which allows fed. agencies to take control of a patent when they have credible info. that certain conditions described in the act have been met. This report reviewed: (1) the policies and procedures used to determine whether MIA should be exercised; (2) how the MIA has been used; and (3) what barriers and disincentives have been encountered in exercising the MIA. Four agencies accounted for 89% of fed. research funding: DoD, DoE, NASA, and NIH.
Book Synopsis Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation by : David C. Mowery
Download or read book Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation written by David C. Mowery and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1980s, universities in the United States have greatly expanded their patenting and licensing activities. The Congressional Joint Economic Committee, among other authorities, have argued that this surge contributed to the economic boom of the 1990s. And, many observers have attributed this trend to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Using quantitative analysis and detailed case studies, this book tests that conventional wisdom and assesses the effects of the Act, examining the diverse channels through which commercialization has occurred over the 20th century and since the passage of the Act.
Book Synopsis An Economic Review of the Patent System by : Fritz Machlup
Download or read book An Economic Review of the Patent System written by Fritz Machlup and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At head of title: 85th Cong., 2d sess. Committee print. Bibliography: p. 81-86.
Book Synopsis The Role of Federally Funded University Research in The Patent System, S. Hrg. 110-470, October 24, 2007, 110-1 Hearing, * by :
Download or read book The Role of Federally Funded University Research in The Patent System, S. Hrg. 110-470, October 24, 2007, 110-1 Hearing, * written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :124 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act, a Review of Patent Issues in Federally Funded Research written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Book Synopsis The Role of Federally Funded University Research in the Patent System by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book The Role of Federally Funded University Research in the Patent System written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :160 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Bayh-Dole Act (P.L. 96-517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act of 1980) by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation
Download or read book The Bayh-Dole Act (P.L. 96-517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act of 1980) written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States Government Accountability Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781977956071 Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (56 download)
Book Synopsis Federal Research by : United States Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Federal Research written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DOE provides funding to contractors for research and development of new technologies. To incentivize participation in federal research projects and promote the use of federally funded inventions, the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and other laws and regulations allow contractors receiving federal research and development funds to retain ownership of inventions they create so long as they adhere to certain requirements, including disclosing inventions developed with agency funding. DOE's ability to protect its interests in these inventions-including their utilization and domestic manufacture-depends on its knowledge of their existence. GAO was asked to review DOE efforts to protect its interests in agency funded inventions. This report examines: (1) DOE funding for contractor research for fiscal years 2009 through 2013 and how DOE ensures that contractors disclose agency funded inventions, (2) the challenges DOE faces in ensuring invention disclosure and actions it is taking to address them, and (3) the challenges DOE faces in protecting its interests in these inventions and the actions it is taking to address them. GAO reviewed laws, regulations, and other documents and interviewed DOE patent counsel responsible for intellectual property issues, representatives of organizations that facilitate the development of federally funded technology, and others.
Download or read book Bayh-Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-05 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Patent System for the 21st Century by : National Research Council
Download or read book A Patent System for the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Book Synopsis Genes and Ingenuity by : Australia. Law Reform Commission
Download or read book Genes and Ingenuity written by Australia. Law Reform Commission and published by Virago Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report of an inquiry concerned with two broad issues: the patenting of genetic materials and technologies, and the exploitation of these patents and the distinction that can and possibly should be made between discoveries and inventions when referring to claims over genetic sequences.
Book Synopsis The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain by : National Research Council
Download or read book The Role of Scientific and Technical Data and Information in the Public Domain written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium brought together leading experts and managers from the public and private sectors who are involved in the creation, dissemination, and use of scientific and technical data and information (STI) to: (1) describe and discuss the role and the benefits and costsâ€"both economic and otherâ€"of the public domain in STI in the research and education context, (2) to identify and analyze the legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in STI in research and education, (3) describe and discuss existing and proposed approaches to preserving the public domain in STI in the United States, and (4) identify issues that may require further analysis.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309498511 Total Pages :103 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-01-27 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore the role of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in innovative drug development and its impact on patient access, the Board on Health Care Services and the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies jointly hosted a public workshop on July 24â€"25, 2019, in Washington, DC. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the ways in which federal investments in biomedical research are translated into innovative therapies and considered approaches to ensure that the public has affordable access to the resulting new drugs. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
