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The Association Between Weight Based Teasing From Peers And Family In Childhood And Depressive Symptoms In Childhood And Adulthood
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Book Synopsis The Association Between Weight-Based Teasing from Peers and Family in Childhood and Depressive Symptoms in Childhood and Adulthood by : Erica Szwimer
Download or read book The Association Between Weight-Based Teasing from Peers and Family in Childhood and Depressive Symptoms in Childhood and Adulthood written by Erica Szwimer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RECENT FINDINGS: Depressive symptoms may be a psychological correlate of weight-based teasing from peers and/or family. However, it is unclear whether the association of weight-based teasing with depressive symptoms differs by time (short-term vs. long-term), sex (males vs. females) or source (family vs. peers). PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to (1) examine whether the frequency of weight-based teasing differs according to sex and source and (2) examine whether the association of weight-based teasing with depressive symptoms varies according to time, sex and source. METHODS: On February 16th, 2018, a combination of keywords within three concepts: i) children and adults; ii) weight-based teasing source and: iii) mental health outcomes were searched in four databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, SCOPUS and Web of Science) for relevant articles. Cross-sectional and longitudinal original research articles were included, and studies were excluded if the relationship between weight-based teasing and depressive symptoms were not explicitly measured. RESULTS: The search yielded 3572 articles and nineteen studies were included in the final analysis. Experiences of weight-based teasing occurred more frequently among girls than boys. Peers were a more common source of weight-based teasing compared to family. Weight-based teasing was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in both the short and long-term. Weight-based teasing exhibited a greater association with depressive symptoms in girls vs. boys and when it came from multiple sources than from either source alone. SUMMARY: Weight-based teasing from peers and family is associated with depressive symptoms, and females are more psychologically vulnerable than males. Interventions are required to reduce weight-based teasing and its harmful psychological effects.
Book Synopsis The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development by : Peter K. Smith
Download or read book The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development written by Peter K. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-16 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most up-to-date edition of a leading resource on the research and theory of the social development of children In the newly revised Third Edition of The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development, a team of eminent researchers delivers a current and comprehensive discussion of the research and theory of childhood social development. With chapters written by an international collection of leaders in their respective fields, this edited volume offers robust coverage of a range of disciplinary perspectives, including psychological, sociological, anthropolgical, evolutionary, religious, cultural, ecological, athletic, and more. The latest edition offers brand-new chapters on helping children with autism, the impact of social networking platforms on childhood social development, the influence of mass media, war and famine, the climate crisis, and the influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Containing authoritative explorations of child social development from pre-school to the onset of adolescence, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development also provides: A thorough introduction to historical perspectives on the social development of children, including the conceptual and empirical precursors of contemporary social development research Comprehensive explorations of various disciplinary perspectives, including behavioral genetics, the brain and social development in childhood, and evolutionary perspectives on social development Practical discussions of the ecological contexts of childhood social development, including the relationship between the physical environment and social development In-depth examinations of culture and immigration, including the social development of immigrant children with a focus on Europe, and on Asian and Latinx children in the US. Perfect for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of courses in child psychology, human development, or educational psychology, The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers seeking a one-stop, comprehensive resource for the social development of children.
Book Synopsis Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children by : Peter G. Kopelman
Download or read book Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children written by Peter G. Kopelman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children A comprehensive and incisive exploration of obesity in society and the clinical setting In the newly revised Fourth Edition of Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children, a team of expert medical practitioners deliver a comprehensive exploration of the increasingly widespread disease of obesity. The book discusses topics such as the causes of obesity, the disease-model of obesity, the management of adult and childhood obesity, and policy approaches to obesity. Designed to enable readers to better understand the full complexity of obesity — both within society and in the clinical setting — the book discusses a disease that is the leading cause of ill health around the world. The editors have included contributions from leading international experts in their respective fields that address every major aspect of this often misunderstood disease. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: Introductions to the history and scale of the obesity problem across the world and its epidemiology and social determinants Comprehensive explorations of those affected by obesity, including fetal and infant origins, genetic causes, bias and stigma encountered by those affected by obesity, and the psychobiology of obesity Practical discussions of obesity as a disease, including its co-morbidities of dyslipidemia, fertility, cardiovascular consequences, and obstructive sleep apnea In-depth examinations of the management of obesity in adults and children, including contemporary approaches to clinical and dietary management, and behavioral treatments Perfect for doctors and allied health professionals who regularly work with patients suffering from obesity, Clinical ;Obesity in Adults and Children will also earn a place in the libraries of health researchers and scholars studying obesity and nutrition, dieticians, nutritionists, and anyone else with a professional interest in an increasingly prevalent health problem.
Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Childhood Obesity by : Debasis Bagchi
Download or read book Global Perspectives on Childhood Obesity written by Debasis Bagchi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the complex factors contributing to the growing childhood obesity epidemic is vital not only for the improved health of the world's future generations, but for the healthcare system. The impact of childhood obesity reaches beyond the individual family and into the public arenas of social systems and government policy and programs. Global Perspectives on Childhood Obesity explores these with an approach that considers the current state of childhood obesity around the world as well as future projections, the most highly cited factors contributing to childhood obesity, what it means for the future both for children and society, and suggestions for steps to address and potentially prevent childhood obesity. - This book will cover the multi-faceted factors contributing to the rapidly growing childhood obesity epidemic - The underlying causes and current status of rapidly growing obesity epidemic in children in the global scenario will be discussed - The strategies for childhood obesity prevention and treatment such as physical activity and exercise, personalized nutrition plans and school and community involvement will be presented
Book Synopsis Personality Disorders and Physical Fitness in Adolescents by : Dr. Sandeep Choudhary
Download or read book Personality Disorders and Physical Fitness in Adolescents written by Dr. Sandeep Choudhary and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the global health problems which are fast rising in India is obesity. More than 200 million school aged children all over the world are being categorised as overweight/obese in which around 40 to 50 million are obese. In India the rising trend of prevalence of overweight and obesity is a cause of great concern. It also shows that in not only urban but rural population in India is also affected by changing lifestyle.
Book Synopsis Childhood Obesity Prevention by : Jennifer A. O'Dea
Download or read book Childhood Obesity Prevention written by Jennifer A. O'Dea and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood obesity is an international public health concern, with a high profile in both the media and government policy. Controversial issues in the prevention of childhood obesity need to be considered early in the development of school, clinical or community prevention programs, as these issues are often the ones that promote the success or failure of attempts to ameliorate the problem at hand. This book combines health education theory, research, and practice to guide researchers, students, educators, community health workers and practitioners in the prevention of childhood obesity and the promotion of child and adolescent health and well-being. It examines controversy in childhood obesity, including the link with poverty and the difficulty of addressing obesity whilst also tackling the issue of eating disorders. The prevalence of childhood obesity is covered, with international chapters examining the importance of factors such as social class and ethnic differences, and global and local trends are identified. Approaches to prevention are presented, and the book concludes with the successful outcome of various interventions, demonstrating how the whole school community can collaborate to promote health among young people.
Book Synopsis Psychotic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents by : Claudio Cepeda
Download or read book Psychotic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents written by Claudio Cepeda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-11-06 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychotic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents demystifies the interviewing diagnostic process of psychosis in children and adolescents and provides a valuable resource for treatment. Psychotic symptoms have traditionally been rationalized and disregarded as products of the child’s imagination. There has been a professional reluctance to acknowledge that children could suffer from severe psychotic disorders akin to adult subjects, and that these symptoms merit a comprehensive and systematic evaluation. This book offers a useful guide to the interviewing process, a review of differential diagnosis, and an overview on psychosocial interventions. It deals also with the use of antipsychotic drugs, beginning with issues related to their use in the field, followed by a review of literature on the subject, atypical side effects, and implementation throughout treatment. The book fills a vacuum in the field of child and adolescent psychosis, and will have a broad appeal and interest to general psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, to child and adolescent psychiatrists, and many other mental health professionals working with disturbed children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children E-Book by : Peter J. Davis
Download or read book Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children E-Book written by Peter J. Davis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 2112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written and edited by renowned experts in pediatric anesthesia, Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children provides clear, concise guidance on effective perioperative care for any type of pediatric surgery. The 10th Edition contains significantly revised content throughout, bringing you fully up to date with recent advances in clinical and basic science that have led to changes in today's clinical practice. - Offers comprehensive coverage of physiology, pharmacology, and clinical anesthetic management of infants and children of all ages. - Contains new chapters on Airway Physiology and Development, Normal and Difficult Airway Management, Ultrasound, Acute Pain Management, Chronic Pain Management, Palliative Pain Management, Infectious Diseases, and Education; plus extensively revised content on cardiovascular physiology; induction, maintenance, and recovery; organ transplantation, and more. - Features more than 100 video demonstrations, including regional anesthesia videos, echocardiograms of congenital heart lesions, anatomic dissections of various congenital heart specimens with audio explanations, various pediatric surgical operative procedures, airway management, and much more. - Provides outstanding visual guidance throughout, including full-color photographs, drawings, graphs and charts, and radiographic images. - Includes quick-reference appendices online: drug dosages, growth curves, normal values for pulmonary function tests, and a listing of common and uncommon syndromes. - Provides an interactive question bank online for review and self-assessment. - Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Book Synopsis The Influence of Child and Parental Stress on Adolescent Weight and Mental Health by : Zachary Albert Weber
Download or read book The Influence of Child and Parental Stress on Adolescent Weight and Mental Health written by Zachary Albert Weber and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a burdensome chronic disease that affects a large proportion of adults and children in the United States. The underpinnings of adult obesity may be laid in childhood with children who are obese five times more likely than their non-obese peers to be chronically obese into adulthood. Due to this persistence throughout the lifespan, it is imperative to further understand how the origins of adult obesity are shaped in childhood. Recently, there has been an increased interest in studying how psychosocial stressors may influence weight status in children and adults. Yet, gaps exist in the literature on childhood stress that, if investigated, could lead to identification and intervention of children that are at higher risk of obesity. Prior work utilizing nationally representative surveys investigating stress and child health outcomes have not considered all stressful experiences when identifying children who have highly stressful lives and have not explored the distribution of stressors by race. By including many stressful experiences, a complete picture of childhood stress and its overall effect on child health can be observed. The first study of this dissertation used the nationally representative National Survey of Children’s Health to cross-sectionally explore associations between stress and health outcomes. Nineteen potentially stressful exposures from multiple domains of life were assessed. Children with complete data on all covariates were classified as low (0-3), elevated (4-5), or high (6+) stress based on the total number of stressful experiences. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children had increased prevalence of high stress (42.0% and 32.6%) compared to non-Hispanic other (26.9%) and non-Hispanic white (23.0%) children. Children with high stress had 2.03 times the prevalence of obesity (95% CI: 1.76-2.33) for non-Hispanic white, 1.47 (95% CI: 1.03-2.11) for non-Hispanic Black, 2.00 (95% CI: 1.43-2.80) for Hispanic, and 2.81 (95% CI: 2.01-3.94) for non-Hispanic other when compared to low stress children of the same race/ethnicity. High stress was associated with a 10.5 (95% CI: 8.78-12.6), 7.54 (95% CI: 3.69-15.4), 4.16 (95% CI: 1.36-12.7), and 10.2 (95% CI: 6.00-17.3) increase in prevalence of depression for non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic other children. This analysis used a nationally representative sample to generate evidence that non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children aged 10-17 years old experience higher stress. For children, experiencing high stress was associated with obesity and history of depression and anxiety. Stress as an exposure for children has also been measured using parental stress and mental health. But the association between maternal depression and child obesity is inconclusive with few studies also considering paternal depression. While 1 in 6 mothers experience anxiety, little research has explored the influence of parental anxiety on adolescent weight and mental health. The second study of this dissertation used the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) to further this area of stress research. Within the SECCYD, depressive symptoms were measured 11 times for mothers and 6 times for fathers and anxiety symptoms were measured 5 times for both parents of children aged 1 month to 15 years. Patterns of parental depression and anxiety were classified as never, once, recurrent, or chronic and the association between parental patterns of mental health and adolescent obesity and mental health were estimated. Analyses included 859 children, of which 28.2% and 28.4% had mothers with chronic depressive and chronic anxiety symptoms, respectively. No differences were observed in obesity for children of parents with chronic symptoms of depression or anxiety. Children of parents that experienced both high depressive and anxiety symptoms had a 0.27 (95% CI: 0.02-0.53) and 0.30 (95% CI: 0.06-0.19) increased Children’s Depressive Inventory (CDI) z-score. Children of single mothers with high depressive and anxiety symptoms had a 0.30 (95% CI: 0.09-0.52) and 0.44 (95% CI: 0.19-0.68) increased CDI z-score. No association with CDI z-score was observed for children with at least one parent with no high depressive or anxiety symptoms. These results add to the mixed literature on the association between parental mental health and child obesity but further support studies showing a strong positive association between parental and child depressive symptoms. Interestingly, having one parent with positive mental health may be protective against negative outcomes for adolescents. Among studies of childhood stress and adolescent outcomes, or even adult outcomes, there is no differentiation between the types of stress a child experiences. Different stressful environments and situations generally get combined into a single stress exposure. Yet, these differing types of stress may influence a child differently. Therefore, the third study of this dissertation attempted to identify how sources of stress may affect a child’s health. Data from the SECCYD was again utilized to understand how stress from 7 sources: behavioral, emotional, social, parental, familial, economic, and neighborhood, can differentially influence child outcomes. Additionally, a total stress score was created by identifying children who had high stress from multiple sources. The analyses contained 923 children, of which 778 appeared in both 3rd and 5th grade models. Experiencing high stress in 4 or more of the stress groupings was associated with a 2.09 (95% CI: 1.01-4.35) and 4.48 (95% CI: 2.09-9.62) increased odds of obesity in adolescence in the 3rd and 5th grade models, respectively. Similar patterns were seen with adolescent depressive symptoms. Of the individual sources of stress, economic and neighborhood-based stressors were associated with higher likelihood of adolescent obesity while behavioral, emotional, social, and parental stress was associated with increased adolescent depressive symptoms. These results suggest that targeting different sources of stress may be beneficial for obesity and depression interventions. Obesity does not have a simple, singular solution due to its causes being multifactorial and complex. Obesity prevention should consider the multiple interacting levels that can contribute to changes in weight. This dissertation highlights how stress may be an influential exposure to study as stressors can be individually perceived, influence interactions with others, and be caused by the greater environment. By reducing the effects of childhood stress through proper interventions, the outcomes of obesity and mental health may be minimized and should be further studied, building upon the work of this dissertation.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity by : Elissa Jelalian
Download or read book Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity written by Elissa Jelalian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now, in one comprehensive, easy-to-access volume, this essential handbook lays bare the scope of the growing problem of childhood and adolescent obesity. It goes further, too, examining the impact of the epidemic in terms of its psychological burden, its health consequences, and the available prevention and treatment options. Editors Jelalian and Steele have ensured that the chapters utilize the most up-to-date empirical and clinical knowledge available. This volume provides readers not only raw data, but also a framework for translating findings into effective, efficient practice – assessment, treatment, and prevention. It will be required reading for a host of professionals, from psychologists to social workers and medical practitioners.
Book Synopsis Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by : E. David Klonsky
Download or read book Nonsuicidal Self-Injury written by E. David Klonsky and published by Hogrefe Publishing GmbH. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a baffling, troubling, and hard to treat phenomenon that has increased markedly in recent years. Key issues in diagnosing and treating NSSI adequately include differentiating it from attempted suicide and other mental disorders, as well as understanding the motivations for self-injury and the context in which it occurs. This accessible and practical book provides therapists and students with a clear understanding of these key issues, as well as of suitable assessment techniques. It then goes on to delineate research-informed treatment approaches for NSSI, with an emphasis on functional assessment, emotion regulation, and problem solving, including motivational interviewing, interpersonal skills, CBT, DBT, behavioral management strategies, delay behaviors, exercise, family therapy, risk management, and medication, as well as how to successfully combine methods.
Book Synopsis A Clinical Guide for Management of Overweight and Obese Children and Adults by : Caroline M. Apovian
Download or read book A Clinical Guide for Management of Overweight and Obese Children and Adults written by Caroline M. Apovian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While unhealthy diet and sedentary behaviors are second only to smoking as the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S., less than 45 percent of adult and pediatric obese patients received any prior advice from a physician to lose weight. The low rate of identification and treatment of obesity by physicians can often be attributed to lack of
Book Synopsis Integrative Weight Management by : Gerard E. Mullin
Download or read book Integrative Weight Management written by Gerard E. Mullin and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-05-03 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrative Weight Management: A Guide for Clinicians intends to educate physicians and nutritionists about the wide ranges of approaches to weight control from non-traditional sources. The options for weight management in conventional practices are limited to a small number of medications, a confusing array of dietary approaches and surgical procedures with their inherent risks and complications. Unfortunately medical practitioners are not exposed to nutrition and weight control principles during training and thus are reluctant to manage their patients weight control issues. This volume is structured into 4 sections: Introduction to Weight Management Disorders; Morbidity and Mortality of Obesity; Therapy of Obesity; and Integrative Medicine and Obesity. Integrative Weight Management: A Guide for Clinicians represents a powerful collaboration of dozens of leading experts in the fields of nutrition, weight management and integrative medicine who have managed countless numbers of patients and summarized the research from thousands of articles to create an up-to- date state of the art guide for healthcare practitioners, allied health professionals and public health authorities who manage those who are overweight/obese along with the associated metabolic consequences.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Eating Disorders and Obesity by : Stephan Herpertz
Download or read book Handbook of Eating Disorders and Obesity written by Stephan Herpertz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Obesity by : Kathleen Keller
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Obesity written by Kathleen Keller and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 1041 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a serious health issue and is a key discussion and research point in several disciplines from the social sciences to the health sciences and even in physical education. This text is a much-needed authoritative reference source covering major issues of, and relating to, obesity.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Social Science of Obesity by : John Cawley
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Social Science of Obesity written by John Cawley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 911 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an urgent need to better understand the causes and consequences of obesity, and to learn what works to prevent or reduce obesity. This volume accurately and conveniently summarizes the findings and insights of obesity-related research from the full range of social sciences including anthropology, economics, government, psychology, and sociology. It is an excellent resource for researchers in these areas, both bringing them up to date on the relevant research in their own discipline and allowing them to quickly and easily understand the cutting-edge research being produced in other disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of the Social Science of Obesity is a critical reference for obesity researchers and is also valuable for public health officials, policymakers, nutritionists, and medical practitioners. The first section of the book explains how each social science discipline models human behavior (in particular, diet and physical activity), and summarizes the major research literatures on obesity in that discipline. The second section provides important practical information for researchers, including a guide to publicly available social science data on obesity and an overview of the challenges to causal inference in obesity research. The third part of the book synthesizes social science research on specific causes and correlates of obesity, such as food advertising, food prices, and peers. The fourth section summarizes social science research on the consequences of obesity, such as lower wages, job absenteeism, and discrimination. The fifth and final section reviews the social science literature on obesity treatment and prevention, such as food taxes, school-based interventions, and medical treatments such as anti-obesity drugs and bariatric surgery.
Book Synopsis Insights In Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry: 2023 by : David Cohen
Download or read book Insights In Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry: 2023 written by David Cohen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-23 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are now entering the third decade of the 21st Century, and, especially in the last years, the achievements made by scientists have been exceptional, leading to major advancements in the fast-growing field of Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry. Frontiers has organized a series of Research Topics to highlight the latest advancements in research across the field of Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry, with articles from the Associate Members of our accomplished Editorial Boards. This editorial initiative of particular relevance, led by Professor Cohen, Specialty Chief Editor of the Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry section, is focused on new insights, novel developments, current challenges, latest discoveries, recent advances, and future perspectives in the field of Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry
