The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence Social Support And Depression Among Methamphetamine Using Men And Women In San Diego Ca

Download The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence Social Support And Depression Among Methamphetamine Using Men And Women In San Diego Ca full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence Social Support And Depression Among Methamphetamine Using Men And Women In San Diego Ca ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence, Social Support, and Depression Among Methamphetamine-using Men and Women in San Diego, CA

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence, Social Support, and Depression Among Methamphetamine-using Men and Women in San Diego, CA by :

Download or read book The Association Between Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence, Social Support, and Depression Among Methamphetamine-using Men and Women in San Diego, CA written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, methamphetamine (MA) use is a growing public health concern, with particularly high rates of MA use in California. MA use has been associated with poor mental health outcomes, including depression, and an increased risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), especially among women. Evidence suggests that a woman's social support is a protective factor that reduces the risk of adverse mental health outcomes. This crosssectional analysis examined the relationship between lifetime physical and sexual IPV, social support and depression. Baseline data of female (n=207) and male (n=219) MA users enrolled in the FASTLANE II Study, an HIV behavioral prevention intervention in San Diego, CA, were used for the analysis. All participants were 18 years or older, tested negative for HIV, selfidentified as heterosexual, had at least one opposite sex partner in the past 2 months, and recently used meth (i.e., snorted, smoked or injected meth) at least once in the past two months. A multivariable logistic regression was performed in order to examine the relationship between IPV and depression, and the interaction between IPV and social support. This sample was ethnically diverse with a majority of women self-identifying as White (38%) and a majority of men self-identifying as African American (40%). About 60% of men and 88% of women reported ever experiencing physical and/or sexual IPV. With regards to the outcome, 66% of men and 80% of women experienced depressive symptoms in the past two weeks. The median social support score among men and women was 26 (interquartile range=:7, 28) and 24 (interquartile range=:7, 28), respectively. Among male MA users, lifetime IPV was found to be associated with depression after adjusting for social support. Social support was associated with depression among men ([aOR]: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.84-0.98) and women ([aOR]: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.76-0.93). Social support was found to be a protective factor for depression among men and women. Programs and services that target MA-using individuals with depressive symptoms may benefit from incorporating a social support component to optimize health outcomes.

Meta-Ethnography

Author : George W. Noblit
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803930230
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Meta-Ethnography by : George W. Noblit

Download or read book Meta-Ethnography written by George W. Noblit and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1988-02 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can ethnographic studies be generalized, in contrast to concentrating on the individual case? Noblit and Hare propose a new method for synthesizing from qualitative studies: meta-ethnography. After citing the criteria to be used in comparing qualitative research projects, the authors define the ways these can then be aggregated to create more cogent syntheses of research. Using examples from numerous studies ranging from ethnographic work in educational settings to the Mead-Freeman controversy over Samoan youth, Meta-Ethnography offers useful procedural advice from both comparative and cumulative analyses of qualitative data. This provocative volume will be read with interest by researchers and students in qualitative research methods, ethnography, education, sociology, and anthropology. "After defining metaphor and synthesis, these authors provide a step-by-step program that will allow the researcher to show similarity (reciprocal translation), difference (refutation), or similarity at a higher level (lines or argument synthesis) among sample studies....Contain(s) valuable strategies at a seldom-used level of analysis." --Contemporary Sociology "The authors made an important contribution by reframing how we think of ethnography comparison in a way that is compatible with the new developments in interpretive ethnography. Meta-Ethnography is well worth consulting for the problem definition it offers." --The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease "This book had to be written and I am pleased it was. Someone needed to break the ice and offer a strategy for summarizing multiple ethnographic studies. Noblit and Hare have done a commendable job of giving the research community one approach for doing so. Further, no one else can now venture into this area of synthesizing qualitative studies without making references to and positioning themselves vis-a-vis this volume." -Educational Studies

The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence

Download The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence PDF Online Free

Author : Judiann McNiff Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence by : Judiann McNiff Jones

Download or read book The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence written by Judiann McNiff Jones and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a type of trauma that can greatly affect health and social functioning. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are the two most common mental health problems that develop following IPV. IPV is also commonly associated with negative self-based emotions (shame and guilt) and lower levels of perceived social support. Few empirical studies have examined the unique impact that negative self-based emotions have on the maintenance of PTSD and depression, and the role that social support may have on these associations following IPV. This report will address the gaps in the current research and examine how social support may intervene in the association between negative self-based emotional states and mental health functioning. The present study included 152 help-seeking female IPV survivors. Results indicated that shame and guilt were significantly associated with both PTSD and depression. As well, shame and guilt were negatively associated with social support. There was a significant indirect associated noted between shame and guilt via social support such that higher perceptions of social support were associated with lower levels of shame and depression. No other significant indirect associations emerged. These results suggest that negative self-based emotions may contribute to mental health problems after IPV. Future interventions for IPV survivors should make an effort to address negative self-based emotions for women experiencing symptoms of both depression and PTSD. Additionally, interventions geared at increasing perceptions of social support may also help in alleviating post-trauma depression. Results are discussed in light of these findings. .

Examining the Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression

Author : Breanna Lynn Free
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Examining the Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression by : Breanna Lynn Free

Download or read book Examining the Role of Social Support in the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Depression written by Breanna Lynn Free and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the current study was to assess perceived social support as a moderator of the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and depression. An additional facet of the current study included examination of how IPV measurement might impact results. Participants included 151 racially diverse female survivors of IPV. Two separate path analyses were conducted to assess social support as a moderator of the association between IPV measured both as a unitary construct and as three subtypes (physical IPV, sexual IPV, and psychological IPV) and depression. We expected that differences in findings would emerge based on how IPV was measured, such that social support would influence the relationship between IPV measured as a unitary construct, but not with each subtype and depression. When assessed as a unitary construct, the model examining whether perceived social support moderated the association between IPV and depression was not significant. When assessed as subtypes, the model examining whether perceived social support moderated the association between each type and depression was significant. Results indicated that social support moderated the association between sexual IPV and depression. At low levels of social support, lower levels of depression were noted at low levels of sexual IPV compared to high levels of sexual IPV. This association was not significant at higher levels of social support. Social support did not moderate the association between physical IPV or psychological IPV and depression. These findgins suggest that perceived social support, more specifically low perceived social support, may be particularly relevant with regard to sexual IPV. The current findings suggest that stratifying IPV by type rather than as a unitary construct may be relevant in understanding which variables impact the association between IPV and mental health outcomes. .

Types of abuse and intimate partner violence on depression

Author : Leigh Elizabeth Ridings
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Types of abuse and intimate partner violence on depression by : Leigh Elizabeth Ridings

Download or read book Types of abuse and intimate partner violence on depression written by Leigh Elizabeth Ridings and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Association Between Mental Health Status and IPV Re-victimization Among Abused Women During Postpartum who Participated in the DOVE Study

Download Examining the Association Between Mental Health Status and IPV Re-victimization Among Abused Women During Postpartum who Participated in the DOVE Study PDF Online Free

Author : Erica Turner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Examining the Association Between Mental Health Status and IPV Re-victimization Among Abused Women During Postpartum who Participated in the DOVE Study by : Erica Turner

Download or read book Examining the Association Between Mental Health Status and IPV Re-victimization Among Abused Women During Postpartum who Participated in the DOVE Study written by Erica Turner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem that affects one in four women during their lifetime. IPV tends to follow a cycle and without intervention the violence can potentially increase in severity and/or frequency. Prior victimization and trauma history are risk factors for future re-victimization. Additionally, reports indicate that about one-third of women experience IPV during pregnancy. A question of interest is whether the mental health status of pregnant women would be associated with increased risk of IPV re-victimization since mental health disorders such as depression and posttraumatic stress disorder are common during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was a secondary data analysis of the Domestic Violence Enhanced Home Visitation (DOVE) Program. The primary aim of this study was to examine the association between depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and IPV re-victimization among abused women at 6-months postpartum. Additionally, this study explored social support as a moderator in the relationship between IPV re-victimization and depression and PSTD. Multiple logistic regression models were employed to examine the aims of this study demonstrated that there was a statistically significant relationship between postpartum depression and IPV re-victimization at 6 months postpartum (p = 0.00). When social support was introduced as a covariate, the relationship between depression and IPV re-victimization increased (p = 0.01). When social support was added to the model as a moderating variable, the combination of depression and medium social support increased the risk of IPV re-victimization ten-fold. Findings from this demonstrate the need to continue to support programs that screen for mental health of women throughout the perinatal period and increase support interventions that effectively manage the impact of postpartum depression. Policies that focus on improving the health of women prior to pregnancy should include continuing to fund preconception health through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) where key preventive services recommendations include screening for IPV and mental health. The unexpected finding related to social support’s influence on the relationship between IPV re-victimization and depression warrants the need for future studies that examine what type of social support women need that could reduce the likelihood of them being re-victimized.

Investigating the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Health

Author : Cheryl Ann Sutherland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigating the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Health by : Cheryl Ann Sutherland

Download or read book Investigating the Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's Health written by Cheryl Ann Sutherland and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intimate Partner Violence

Author : Antranette D. Stringer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Intimate Partner Violence by : Antranette D. Stringer

Download or read book Intimate Partner Violence written by Antranette D. Stringer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meth Matters

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Meth Matters by :

Download or read book Meth Matters written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study ..., conducted by the Criminal Justice Research Division of the San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG), used the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program to document methamphetamine use and its consequences among arrestees ... in five cities: Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose in California; Phoenix, Arizona, and Portland, Oregon"--P. ix-x.

Adolescent Dating Violence

Author : David Wolfe
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128118857
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Adolescent Dating Violence by : David Wolfe

Download or read book Adolescent Dating Violence written by David Wolfe and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescent Dating Violence: Theory, Research, and Prevention summarizes the course, risk/protective factors, consequences and treatment/prevention of adolescent dating violence. Dating violence is defined as physical, sexual, psychological, and cyber behavior meant to cause emotional, physical, or social harm to a current or former intimate partner. The book discusses research design and measurement in the field, focuses on the recent influx of longitudinal studies, and examines prevention and intervention initiatives. Divided into five sections, the book begins by reviewing theory on and consequences of dating violence. Section II discusses risk factors and protective factors such as peer influences, substance use, and past exposure to violence in the family of origin. Section III discusses how social and cultural factors can influence teen dating violence, addressing the prevalence of dating violence among different ethnicities and among LGBTQ teens, and the influence of social media. Section IV discusses recent research priorities including gender inequality, measurement, psychological abuse, and the dual nature of dating violence during adolescence. Section V reviews evidence-based practice for treatment and prevention across various age groups and settings. Encompasses physical, sexual, psychological and cyber violence Introduces theory on dating violence Emphasizes results from longitudinal studies and intervention initiatives Highlights the influence of social media and technology on dating violence Discusses ethnic, gender and other social and cultural differences in prevalence Examines evidence-based practice in treatment and prevention

Violence Across the Lifespan (First Edition)

Author : Pearl Berman
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781516590711
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Violence Across the Lifespan (First Edition) by : Pearl Berman

Download or read book Violence Across the Lifespan (First Edition) written by Pearl Berman and published by Cognella Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violence Across the Lifespan presents students with scholarly articles and chapters that take a multidisciplinary approach to understanding family violence across the lifespan. The anthology is organized into six units. The opening unit introduces key theories from the fields of criminology, psychology, and sociology used in understanding violence. Later units progress through the lifespan, beginning with examining interpersonal violence and children, moving to interpersonal violence and adolescents, adults, and finally, older adults. The readings address all forms of interpersonal family violence including emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. They also covers abuse that occurs in educational settings such as bullying and sexual assault. Finally, issues of financial exploitation and self-neglect occurring in older adulthood are covered. The collection concludes with strategies for collaborating within multidisciplinary teams to increase effectiveness and for developing effective self-care strategies to prevent secondary traumatic stress. Violence Across the Lifespan is an ideal resource for courses in criminology, psychology, counseling, and social work that prepare students to support or interact with individuals who have endured acts of violence.

The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health Well-being Among Women Seeking Help from a Police Station

Author : Cecilia Mengo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health Well-being Among Women Seeking Help from a Police Station by : Cecilia Mengo

Download or read book The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health Well-being Among Women Seeking Help from a Police Station written by Cecilia Mengo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies have examined the relationship between IPV and mental health. However, there is limited knowledge on women who seek help from police stations because many studies have used samples of women residing in domestic violence shelters and medical clinics. The purpose of this dissertation is to understand self-reported mental health symptoms among women seeking help from a police station. Evidence shows that there are many variables that affect the link between IPV and mental health. This dissertation specifically explores the impact of demographic risk factors, type and number of IPV incidents, victim referral needs, and protective factors (social support, coping strategies, and economic resources) on self-reported mental health symptoms. Data from case records of women victims of IPV seeking help from a city police station located in the southwest, United States, were examined to identify: (1) the type and incidents of IPV, (2) demographic risk factors of age, ethnicity, marital status, and financial dependence, (3) protective factors of social support, coping strategies, economic resources, and (4) self-reported mental health symptoms. The sample consisted of 154 women majority (42.9%) of whom were aged between 31-40 years. Nearly half of the women were married (51.9%), about 45.5% were Whites, 28.6% Black/African Americans, 18.8% Hispanic/Latino and 7.1% were categorized as others. More than half of the women experienced physical violence (70.1%); 9.1% experienced sexual violence; 14.9% experienced emotional/stalking violence and 5.8% experienced combined violence. Approximately 67.5% of the women reported some mental health symptoms. Bivariate analyses showed that there were significant differences in mental health symptoms based on protective factors of social support, coping strategies, and economic resources. Contrary to the expectations of this dissertation, those who had more resources significantly reported more mental health symptoms. In addition, those who had more resources reported fewer IPV incidents but these differences were not significant. Overall, victim referral needs, social support, coping strategies, and economic resources were all positively correlated with mental health symptoms. Further, social support was found to postively predict mental health symptoms among women. Coping strategies fully mediated the relationship between the interaction variable of IPV and victim referral needs, and mental health symptoms. Social support and economic resources did not mediate this relationship. Results from this dissertation indicate that development of individuals' protective resources may help protect women from repeated IPV and improve their mental health and well-being. Specifically, coping strategies may reduce the negative impact of IPV on women's mental health. In discussing prevention and intervention efforts with women who have experienced or are at risk of experiencing IPV, social work practitioners need to emphasize the important role of coping resources as a protective factor mental health symptoms.

Technological Intimate Partner Violence

Author : Kari Duerksen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Technological Intimate Partner Violence by : Kari Duerksen

Download or read book Technological Intimate Partner Violence written by Kari Duerksen and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In emerging adulthood, the developmental period between ages 18 and 25, romantic relationships last longer and become more intimate and serious. This developmental period also marks the peak of intimate partner violence (IPV) rates across the lifespan. Individuals in this age group also rely on technology more heavily than other age groups, and use this technology as another means by which to perpetrate IPV. The current thesis investigated the impacts of victimization by such technological IPV (tIPV), as well as the importance of technology-related factors in the perpetration of tIPV. Two hundred and seventy-eight (204 female, 74 male) participants in an intimate relationship of at least three months completed an online survey. Participants reported on their perpetration of and victimization by in-person and tIPV as well as on a range of victim impacts and technology-related perpetration factors. Experiencing tIPV victimization was related to increased alcohol use for both men and women, and increased fear of partner for women. For depression, perceived stress, relationship satisfaction, quality of life, social support, and post-traumatic stress, tIPV victimization did not predict impacts above in-person victimization. The amount of technology usage as well as the amount of technological disinhibition both uniquely predicted tIPV perpetration, counter to the hypothesis that technological disinhibition would moderate the relationship between technology usage and tIPV perpetration. In-person IPV perpetration also significantly predicted tIPV perpetration, and when these variables were included, technology usage was no longer significant. Upon further investigation, social media use, but not texting, significantly predicted tIPV perpetration. While these results suggest some unique impacts and contributing factors to tIPV, overall these results highlight that tIPV often occurs within a broader pattern of abuse that includes in-person IPV. These results suggest that tIPV, while a new medium of aggression, is not necessarily distinct from in-person IPV. This means that efforts should be made to integrate tIPV into IPV theory and practice, rather than to create a new field of research and practice based solely around tIPV.

Social Support, Reassurance-seeking, and Depression in Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims

Author : Meredith Claycomb
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Social Support, Reassurance-seeking, and Depression in Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims by : Meredith Claycomb

Download or read book Social Support, Reassurance-seeking, and Depression in Female Intimate Partner Violence Victims written by Meredith Claycomb and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The association between intimate partner violence status and depressive symptoms in women

Author : Gwynett Machell Town
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The association between intimate partner violence status and depressive symptoms in women by : Gwynett Machell Town

Download or read book The association between intimate partner violence status and depressive symptoms in women written by Gwynett Machell Town and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Perfect Predator

Author : Steffanie Strathdee
Publisher : Hachette Books
ISBN 13 : 0316418072
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Perfect Predator by : Steffanie Strathdee

Download or read book The Perfect Predator written by Steffanie Strathdee and published by Hachette Books. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An electrifying memoir of one woman's extraordinary effort to save her husband's life-and the discovery of a forgotten cure that has the potential to save millions more. "A memoir that reads like a thriller." -New York Times Book Review "A fascinating and terrifying peek into the devastating outcomes of antibiotic misuse-and what happens when standard health care falls short." -Scientific American Epidemiologist Steffanie Strathdee and her husband, psychologist Tom Patterson, were vacationing in Egypt when Tom came down with a stomach bug. What at first seemed like a case of food poisoning quickly turned critical, and by the time Tom had been transferred via emergency medevac to the world-class medical center at UC San Diego, where both he and Steffanie worked, blood work revealed why modern medicine was failing: Tom was fighting one of the most dangerous, antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the world. Frantic, Steffanie combed through research old and new and came across phage therapy: the idea that the right virus, aka "the perfect predator," can kill even the most lethal bacteria. Phage treatment had fallen out of favor almost 100 years ago, after antibiotic use went mainstream. Now, with time running out, Steffanie appealed to phage researchers all over the world for help. She found allies at the FDA, researchers from Texas A&M, and a clandestine Navy biomedical center -- and together they resurrected a forgotten cure. A nail-biting medical mystery, The Perfect Predator is a story of love and survival against all odds, and the (re)discovery of a powerful new weapon in the global superbug crisis.

The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Quality of Life Among Thai Women

Author : Wimonthip Phuangkhem
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Quality of Life Among Thai Women by : Wimonthip Phuangkhem

Download or read book The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Quality of Life Among Thai Women written by Wimonthip Phuangkhem and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a critical social issue and impacts female victims' health circumstances and quality of life (QOL). IPV includes physical, psychological, and sexual violence. In Thai women, rates of psychological, physical, and sexual violence have been estimated at 89.8%, 61.3%, and 25.4%, respectively. Family and friends have been reported as playing an important role in reducing the impact of IPV on QOL. Nevertheless, little is known about the effect of having support from family and friends as it applies to domains of QOL (DQOL) among Thai women experiencing one or more types of IPV. The research findings of this study will increase the understanding of the relationships among the extent of IPV (EIPV), family support, friend support, and DQOL. This understanding may facilitate the promotion of effective family and friend support interventions in this vulnerable population. The overall aim was to determine whether family support and friend support moderate the relationship between EIPV (conceptualized as the number of types of IPV experienced) and DQOL among Thai women. An adapted Cohen and McKay's Stress-Buffering Model (SBM) was the theoretical framework used to guide this study. The SBM posits that negative outcomes can be mitigated when IPV, as a stressful event, interacts with appropriate social support. This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional analysis of an existing dataset collected from Thai female patients between 18 and 60 years of age from OB/GYN units in a large hospital in northeast Thailand. Among the 283 participants, the rates of EIPV, classified as no abuse, one-type, two-types, and all three-types, were 9.9%, 25.8%, 42.0%, and 22.3%, respectively. The results show both family support and friend support moderated between EIPV and psychological health. The buffering effects were stronger for women who experienced multiple types of IPV. The more IPV types experienced and the less family and friend support received, the lower the score of psychological health. Neither family nor friend support moderate the relationships among EIPV and the other four DQOL. The study findings revealed both family and friend support are advantageous for minimizing the adverse effect of EIPV on women's psychological health. These findings suggest screening for a history of IPV in female clients receiving hospital services may enable early detection of abuse. The findings could also provide a better understanding of female victims' perception of available social support and aid in the development and testing of interventions for victims in Thailand and possibly other Southeast Asian countries with similar cultural contexts.