The Asset Allocation Of Private Pension Plans

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The Asset Allocation of Private Pension Plans

Author : Leslie E. Papke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Asset Allocation of Private Pension Plans by : Leslie E. Papke

Download or read book The Asset Allocation of Private Pension Plans written by Leslie E. Papke and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper summarizes the Form 5500 data on private pension fund investment. Using Form 5500 data from 1981 to 1987, the asset allocation of single employer and mu1tiemp1oyer defined benefit and defined contribution plans is reported, as well as the asset mix of the following subgroups: defined benefit plans categorized by plan funding ratio, sole and multiple defined contribution plans, savings or thrift, money purchase, ESOP, and 401(k) defined contribution plans. A brief survey of the literature on pension fund investment policy is also included; however, the focus of the paper is to describe the Form 5500 data and inform subsequent research on investment policies of private pension funds. The average single employer defined benefit plan holds about 50 percent in fixed-income securities, 20 percent in equities, and 20 percent in pooled funds (a 50/20/20 mix). Larger single employer defined benefit plans hold a 60/30/2 portfolio on average. While portfolio theory for these plans predicts extreme investment policies, few portfolios are extreme. About 20 percent of plans hold more than 60 percent in equity; about 9 percent of plans hold more than 60 percent in long term fixed-income securities. Multiemployer defined benefit plans hold a 63/19/8 mix. Single employer defined contribution plans invest in a 41/30/20 mix on average, where the mix is 49/38/2 for larger plans. A defined contribution plan which is one of several plans invests more in equities and less in fixed income securities than the average sole defined contribution plan. Multiemployer defined contribution plans invest more heavily in fixed-income securities (73/5/8).

Private Pensions and Public Policies

Author : William G. Gale
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815796428
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Pensions and Public Policies by : William G. Gale

Download or read book Private Pensions and Public Policies written by William G. Gale and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2004-04-21 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The private pension system, together with Social Security, has provided millions of Americans with income security in retirement. But over the past thirty years, pension coverage has stagnated, leaving behind some vulnerable groups. Defined contribution plans have exposed workers to greater investment risk, while cash balance and other hybrid plans may have adverse effects on older workers caught in the transition. Pension regulations, infamous for their complexity, can be bewildering to policy analysts and policymakers. Private Pensions and Public Policies sheds timely and much-needed light on specific issues within the broader context and framework of pension reform. Contributors focus on topics that must be addressed in any reform effort, including the effects of the shift in emphasis toward defined contribution plans (after the 1974 Employee Retirement Income and Security Act) and hybrid plans (from the 1990s); regulatory issues such as nondiscrimination rules and contribution limits; how to increase the information available to participants and improve financial education; how participants in defined contribution plans make choices on questions such as asset allocation, back-loaded versus front-loaded saving, and annuities versus lump sum distributions; and the interaction of the private pension system with Social Security. Contributors include Robert L. Clark (North Carolina State University), Sylvester J. Schieber (Watson Wyatt Worldwide), Richard A. Ippolito (George Mason University School of Law), Alan L. Gustman (Dartmouth College), Thomas L. Steinmeier (Texas Tech University), John Karl Scholz (University of Wisconsin), Dean M. Maki, (JPMorgan Chase), William Even (Miami University of Ohio), Jagadeesh Gokhale (American Enterprise Institute), Laurence J. Kotlikoff (Boston University), Mark J. Warshawsky (TIAA-CREF Institute), Annika Sunden (Boston College), Andrew A. Samwick (Dartmouth College), David A. Wise (Harvard University), Joel Dickson (T

Asset Allocation and Private Markets

Author : Cyril Demaria
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119381002
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Asset Allocation and Private Markets by : Cyril Demaria

Download or read book Asset Allocation and Private Markets written by Cyril Demaria and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The comprehensive guide to private market asset allocation Asset Allocation and Private Markets provides institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance groups and family offices, with a single-volume authoritative resource on including private markets in strategic asset allocation. Written by four academic and practitioner specialists, this book provides the background knowledge investors need, coupled with practical advice from experts in the field. The discussion focuses on private equity, private debt and private real assets, and their correlation with other asset classes to establish optimized investment portfolios. Armed with the grounded and critical perspectives provided in this book, investors can tailor their portfolio and effectively allocate assets to traditional and private markets in their best interest. In-depth discussion of return, risks, liquidity and other factors of asset allocation takes a more practical turn with guidance on allocation construction and capital deployment, the “endowment model,” and hedging — or lack thereof. Unique in the depth and breadth of information on this increasingly attractive asset class, this book is an invaluable resource for investors seeking new strategies. Discover alternative solutions to traditional asset allocation strategies Consider attractive returns of private markets Delve into private equity, private debt and private real assets Gain expert perspectives on correlation, risk, liquidity, and portfolio construction Private markets represent a substantial proportion of global wealth. Amidst disappointing returns from stocks and bonds, investors are increasingly looking to revitalise traditional asset allocation strategies by weighting private market structures more heavily in their portfolios. Pension fund and other long-term asset managers need deeper information than is typically provided in tangential reference in broader asset allocation literature; Asset Allocation and Private Markets fills the gap, with comprehensive information and practical guidance.

The Pension Strategy for Canadians

Author : Andrew Springett
Publisher : Insomniac Press
ISBN 13 : 1897415230
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pension Strategy for Canadians by : Andrew Springett

Download or read book The Pension Strategy for Canadians written by Andrew Springett and published by Insomniac Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years we have witnessed both the greatest bull market of all time and one of the most devastating crashes in history. During this period, pension funds posted returns of more than double those realized by individual investors, while being exposed to less than half of the risk and volatility individual investors were forced to endure.

Governance and Investment of Public Pension Assets

Author : Sudhir Rajkumar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821384708
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Investment of Public Pension Assets by : Sudhir Rajkumar

Download or read book Governance and Investment of Public Pension Assets written by Sudhir Rajkumar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: And key messages -- Key principles of governance and investment management -- Governance of public pension assets -- Governance structures and accountabilities -- Qualification, selection, and operation of governing bodies -- Operational policies and procedures -- Managing fiscal pressures in defined-benefit schemes -- Policy responses to turbulent financial markets -- Investment of public pension assets -- Defining the investment policy framework for public pension funds -- Managing risk for different cohorts in defined-contribution schemes -- An asset-liability approach to strategic asset allocation for pension funds -- In-house investment versus outsourcing to external investment managers -- International investments and managing the resulting currency risk -- Alternative asset classes and new investment themes.

Corporate and Private Pension Plans in the United States

Author : Yildiz Saglik
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3836640082
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate and Private Pension Plans in the United States by : Yildiz Saglik

Download or read book Corporate and Private Pension Plans in the United States written by Yildiz Saglik and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: This thesis gives in chapter A an understanding of the relevance of corporate and private pension plans for the U.S. work force. Chapter B examines the regulatory environment of qualified pension plans, the tax treatment of transactions on the employer and employee side and the multitudinous pension plan qualification standards. The main part of this thesis, chapter C, navigates the reader through basic plan types in the private sector including employer-sponsored plans and individual retirement arrangements. Chapter D deals critically with the opportunities and risks as a result of the structural shift in the retirement plan landscape from defined benefit to defined contribution plans in general, and to 401(k) plans in particular. Further, it gives a forecast on pension shortfalls for future retirees according to recent studies of governmental and private institutions and captures the impact of the current financial crisis on plan funds and the reactions of plan participants thereon. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: List of TablesVII List of AbbreviationsIX A)Introduction1 I.Brief History of Pension Plans in the United States1 II.Relevance of Pension Plans for the American Population3 1)Tax Advantages for Employers3 2)Income Security for Employees4 3)Supplemental of Social Security System5 4)Prevalence of Corporate Pension Plans8 (a)Sponsoring and Participation Level by Work Group8 (b)Sponsoring and Participation Level by Plan Type9 (c)Pension and Annuity Income Levels10 5)Relevance of Individual Retirement Arrangements11 6)Influence on Financial Markets12 7)Further Areas of Pension Coverage14 (a)Self-employed Individuals14 (b)Unions as Co-founder of Pension Plan Trusts15 iMultiemployer Plans15 iiMultiple Employer Plans15 iiiSingle Employer Plans16 (c)Governmental Employees16 B)Regulatory Environment of Retirement Plans18 I.Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 197418 II.Trusts19 1)Pension Trust Triangle19 2)Tax Exemption of Trusts20 3)Prudent Man Rule20 4)Funding20 5)Legal Force and Creditor Protection21 6)ERISA vs. State Law21 III.Systematic Segmentation22 IV.Tax Regulations for Qualified Retirement Plans23 1)An Overview of the Current Tax System23 2)Tax Treatment of Transactions24 (a)Contributions24 iEmployee Contributions24 iiEmployer Contributions25 (b)Distributions26 iAveraging Method for Lump Sum Distributions26 iiTax Deferrals on Net Unrealized Appreciation in [...]

Determinants of Real Estate Asset Allocations in Private and Public Pension Plans

Author : Brian A. Ciochetti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Real Estate Asset Allocations in Private and Public Pension Plans by : Brian A. Ciochetti

Download or read book Determinants of Real Estate Asset Allocations in Private and Public Pension Plans written by Brian A. Ciochetti and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous studies have examined the factors associated with allocation of corporate and government pension plan assets. Yet to date there has been no attempt to identify the sponsor-related conditions that affect the percentage of U.S. private and public pension fund assets invested in real estate. The purpose of this paper is to examine various asset/liability matching hypotheses regarding pension plan asset allocations. Models are specified for both corporate and government defined-benefit plans which relate the characteristics of each plan to the percent allocated to real estate investments. Our results confirm the existence of a significant size effect for both corporate and government pension plans, although we find mean levels of real estate allocation to be much lower than those suggested in previous real estate allocation studies. The paper, however, contains some anomalous findings -- in particular, our findings suggest that pension plan sponsors do not hedge their real estate risk. We also find that pension plan sponsors do not invest in real estate, as theory might suggest, in order to minimize the noise level in their pension liabilities.

Fundamentals of Private Pensions

Author : Dan Mays McGill
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199269501
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Private Pensions by : Dan Mays McGill

Download or read book Fundamentals of Private Pensions written by Dan Mays McGill and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For almost five decades, Fundamentals of Private Pensions has been the most authoritative text and reference book on private pensions in the world. The revised and updated Eighth Edition adds to past knowledge while providing exciting new perspectives on the provision of retirement income. This new edition is organized into six main sections dealing with a variety of separable pension issues. Section I provides an introductory discussion on the historical evolution of the pension movement and how pensions fit into the patchwork of the whole retirement income security system in the United States. It includes a discussion about the economics of the tax incentives that have played a role in stimulating pension offerings and in the structure of the benefits provided. Section 2 lays out the regulatory environment in which private pension plans operate. Section 3 investigates the various forms of retirement plans that are available to workers to determine how they are structured in practical terms. Section 4 focuses on the economics of pensions. Several of the chapters in this section update and refine material from the prior. New chapters in this volume describe the conversion of some traditional pensions to new hybrid forms, including cash balance and pension equity plans, and the growing phenomenon of phased retirement and the issues raised for employer-sponsored pensions. Section 5 explores the funding and accounting environments in which private employer-sponsored retirement plans operate. The concluding section investigates the handling of assets in employer-sponsored plans and their valuation as well as the insurance provision behind the benefit promises implied by the plans. This latest edition of Fundamentals of Private Pensions will prove invaluable reading for both academics and professionals working in the area of pensions and pension management.

Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century

Author : Michael S. Gordon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 9780812233919
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century by : Michael S. Gordon

Download or read book Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century written by Michael S. Gordon and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1997-04-29 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the United States comes to terms with the pending insolvency of social security, workers are increasingly pinning their hopes for retirement adequacy on employer-sponsored plans. Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century analyzes the role of pensions in retirement security, examining how these programs will evolve to meet the challenges to our nation's retirement system. The book brings together a team of leading economists, corporate and labor specialists, actuaries, and policy experts to examine the future of retirement options within the context of emerging labor and business trends and innovative developments in the pension community. They show how a successful public and private pension system can be sustained and strengthened and demonstrate how employer pensions can be configured against a delicately financed social insurance system. The book's contributions examine where pensions have succeeded and failed over the last several decades and point to positive new developments in the pension arena. Its coverage includes innovative pension options such as hybrid and cash-balance plans; pension funding regulations; changes in GATT laws altering pension insurance premiums; and emerging developments concerning administrative costs and pension obligation bonds. It also features new research on defined contribution plan investment options and includes three case studies of participant-directed pension investments, telling how thousands of workers are allocating their pension savings in 401(k) and related plans. Positioning Pensions for the Twenty-First Century is essential reading for all managers, employees, and policymakers concerned with designing pension systems that can withstand the challenges of the next decade.

Invest Like an Institution

Author : Michael C. Schlachter
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1430250593
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Invest Like an Institution by : Michael C. Schlachter

Download or read book Invest Like an Institution written by Michael C. Schlachter and published by Apress. This book was released on 2013-08-20 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Invest Like an Institution, Michael C. Schlachter reveals that investors looking to boost the returns on their retirement funds without taking on added portfolio risk can do so if they adapt the strategies of one of the few categories of players in the investment arena that consistently outperforms the market: large institutional investors."--Publisher's website.

Do Investment Regulations Compromise Pension Fund Performance?

Author : Pulle Subrahmanya Srinivas
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821344880
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Investment Regulations Compromise Pension Fund Performance? by : Pulle Subrahmanya Srinivas

Download or read book Do Investment Regulations Compromise Pension Fund Performance? written by Pulle Subrahmanya Srinivas and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " "Draconian" regulations have created distortions in asset management, limited opportunities for diversification, and, as a consequence have hampered, the performance of pension funds." This volume shows that the return to retirement assets, expected replacement rates, and, hence, the net welfare gain from pension reform is lower under a draconian regulatory framework than under a more liberal pension fund investment regime. Important policy conclusions of the paper are that existing regulatory regimes should be liberalized as soon as possible to allow pension fund investments in a wider array of financial instruments and that regulations should require evaluation of pension fund performance against market benchmarks as opposed to exclusive focus on comparisons with industry averages. The paper also suggests a review of the current structure of the private pension fund industry in Latin America and an evaluation against alternatives in the light of actual performance experience.

Upgrading the Investment Policy Framework of Public Pension Funds

Author : Dimitri Vittas
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Upgrading the Investment Policy Framework of Public Pension Funds by : Dimitri Vittas

Download or read book Upgrading the Investment Policy Framework of Public Pension Funds written by Dimitri Vittas and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Public pension funds have the potential to benefit from low operating costs because they enjoy economies of scale and avoid large marketing costs. But this important advantage has in most countries been dissipated by poor investment performance. The latter has been attributed to a weak governance structure, lack of independence from government interference, and a low level of transparency and public accountability. Recent years have witnessed the creation of new public pension funds in several countries, and the modernization of existing ones in others, with special emphasis placed on upgrading their investment policy framework and strengthening their governance structure. This paper focuses on the experience of four new public pension funds that have been created in Norway, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. The paper discusses the safeguards that have been introduced to ensure their independence and their insulation from political pressures. It also reviews their performance and their evolving investment strategies. All four funds started with the romantic idea of operating as 'managers of managers' and focusing on external passive management but their strategies have progressively evolved to embrace internal active management and significant investments in alternative asset classes. The paper draws lessons for other countries that wish to modernize their public pension funds.

Pension Funding, Pension Asset Allocation, and Corporate Finance

Author : Benjamin M. Friedman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Pension Funding, Pension Asset Allocation, and Corporate Finance by : Benjamin M. Friedman

Download or read book Pension Funding, Pension Asset Allocation, and Corporate Finance written by Benjamin M. Friedman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relationship between U.S. corporations' management of their pension plans and their management of the more familiar aspects of corporate financial structure. The chief conclusion, on the basis of data for 7,828 pension plans sponsored by 1,836 companies and their subsidiaries, is that corporations do not manage the pension plans which they sponsor as if these plans had nothing to do with the corporation. Different responses appear to characterize firms' behavior in different contexts, but the evidence persistently indicates clear relationships between decisions about pension assets and liabilities and decisions about the other assets and liabilities of the firm. At the same time, the pattern of these relation- ships is, more often than not, inconsistent with familiar hypotheses that have emerged thus far in the theoretical literature analyzing pension aspects of corporate finance. Hence the conclusion from the data is also that the connections between pension decisions and corporate financial decisions in the more conventional sense are, at least as yet, not well understood.

Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds

Author : Richard Hinz
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821381601
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds by : Richard Hinz

Download or read book Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds written by Richard Hinz and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries around the world are increasingly relying on individual pension savings accounts to provide income in old age for their citizens. Although these funds have now been in place for several decades, their performance is usually measured using methods that are not meaningful in relation to this long-term objective. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the need to develop better performance evaluation methods that are consistent with the retirement income objective of pension funds. Compiling research derived from a partnership among the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and three private partners, 'Evaluating the Financial Performance of Pension Funds' discusses the theoretical basis and key implementation issues related to the design of performance benchmarks based on life-cycle savings and investment principles. The book begins with an evaluation of the financial performance of funded pension systems using the standard mean variance framework. It then provides a discussion of the limitations inherent to applying these methods to pension funds and outlines the many other issues that should be addressed in developing more useful and meaningful performance measures through the formulation of pension-specific benchmark portfolios. Practical implementation issues are addressed through empirical examples of how such benchmarks could be developed. The book concludes with commentary and observations from several noted pension experts about the need for a new approach to performance measurement and the impact of the recent global financial crisis on pension funds.

Managing Pension and Retirement Plans

Author : August J. Baker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019516590X
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Pension and Retirement Plans by : August J. Baker

Download or read book Managing Pension and Retirement Plans written by August J. Baker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of 'Pension & Retirement Plan Management: A Guide for Managers and Other Fiduciaries' is to provide reliable guidance for regulatory compliance, advice on managerial strategies, and some clarity on the underlying economics and finance of pension and retirement plans.

Pension Fund Risk Management

Author : Marco Micocci
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439817545
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Pension Fund Risk Management by : Marco Micocci

Download or read book Pension Fund Risk Management written by Marco Micocci and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-01-25 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As pension fund systems decrease and dependency ratios increase, risk management is becoming more complex in public and private pension plans. Pension Fund Risk Management: Financial and Actuarial Modeling sheds new light on the current state of pension fund risk management and provides new technical tools for addressing pension risk from an integr

Optimizing the Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Dilemma

Author : Marida Bertocchi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470585692
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing the Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Dilemma by : Marida Bertocchi

Download or read book Optimizing the Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Dilemma written by Marida Bertocchi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A straightforward guide focused on life cycle investing-namely aging, retirement, and pensions Life cycle investing and the implications of aging, retirement, and pensions continues to grow in importance. With people living longer, the relative and absolute number of retirees is growing while the number of workers contributing to pension funds is declining. This reliable resource develops a detailed economic analysis-at the micro (individual) and macro (economy wide) levels-which addresses issues regarding the economics of an aging population. Topics touched upon include retirement and the associated health care funding of the aged as well as social security and the asset classes that are considered asset-liability choices over time. The probability of achieving adequate return patterns from various investment strategies and asset classes is reviewed Shares rich insights on the aging, retirement, and pensions dilemma An assessment of the resources the real economy will be able to commit to non-workers is provided The three pillars of retirement are social security, company pensions, and private savings. Each of these pillars is confronted with a variety of asset-liability problems, and this book will addresses them.