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Author : Irena Łonak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book The Application of Electron Microscopy and X-ray Techniques in Studying the Structure of Coal written by Irena Łonak and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sabri Ergun
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book X-ray Studies of Coals and Carbonaceous Materials written by Sabri Ergun and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Patrick Echlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387857311
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis written by Patrick Echlin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning electr on microscopy (SEM) and x-ray microanalysis can produce magnified images and in situ chemical information from virtually any type of specimen. The two instruments generally operate in a high vacuum and a very dry environment in order to produce the high energy beam of electrons needed for imaging and analysis. With a few notable exceptions, most specimens destined for study in the SEM are poor conductors and composed of beam sensitive light elements containing variable amounts of water. In the SEM, the imaging system depends on the specimen being sufficiently electrically conductive to ensure that the bulk of the incoming electrons go to ground. The formation of the image depends on collecting the different signals that are scattered as a consequence of the high energy beam interacting with the sample. Backscattered electrons and secondary electrons are generated within the primary beam-sample interactive volume and are the two principal signals used to form images. The backscattered electron coefficient ( ? ) increases with increasing atomic number of the specimen, whereas the secondary electron coefficient ( ? ) is relatively insensitive to atomic number. This fundamental diff- ence in the two signals can have an important effect on the way samples may need to be prepared. The analytical system depends on collecting the x-ray photons that are generated within the sample as a consequence of interaction with the same high energy beam of primary electrons used to produce images.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Electron Microscopy Studies of Explosion and Fire Residues written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. D. Tyrer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)
Download or read book Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscope Studies of Macerals and Pore Structure in Coals of Different Rank written by J. D. Tyrer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ke-Chang Xie
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662473372
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)
Download or read book Structure and Reactivity of Coal written by Ke-Chang Xie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insights into the development and usage of coal in chemical engineering. The reactivity of coal in processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, combustion and swelling is related to its structural properties. Using experimental findings and theoretical analysis, the book comprehensively answers three crucial issues that are fundamental to the optimization of coal chemical conversions: What is the structure of coal? How does the underlying structure determine the reactivity of different types of coal? How does the structure of coal alter during coal conversion? This book will be of interest to both individual readers and institutions involved in teaching and research into chemical engineering and energy conversion technologies. It is aimed at advanced- level undergraduate students. The text is suitable for readers with a basic knowledge of chemistry, such as first-year undergraduate general science students. Higher-level students with an in-depth understanding of the chemistry of coal will also benefit from the book. It will provide a useful reference resource for students and university-level teachers, as well as practicing engineers.
Author : J.L. Figueiredo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400943822
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Carbon and Coal Gasification written by J.L. Figueiredo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon gasification reactions form the basis of many important industrial processes, such as the combustion of coal and the produc tion of synthesis gas, fuel gases and activated carbons. They are also involved in metallurgical processes and in the regeneration of coked catalysts. Thus, understanding the fundamentals of carbon gasification is of vital importance for further technological development. Moreover, the subject is of interdisciplinary nature, involving chemistry, ma terials science and chemical engineering. Therefore, it was thought that an Advanced Study Institute would be fruitful in establishing the state of the art, in bringing together experts from the various sectors involved and in identifying areas of required research and industrial development. Such a meeting was held at Alvor, Portugal, from the 20th to the 31st May 1985, and the lectures presented the reof are collected in this volume. The present volume is organized in seven chapters. The Intro duction presents the carbon gasification reactions an~ their rele vance for particular processes and industrial uses. In the second chapter, the structures of carbon and coal are reviewed, together with methods of structural, chemical and textural characterization.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)
Download or read book Studies of Coal Oxidation Using Ion Microscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Phase III written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report on the oxidation of coal using two surface-sensitive spectroscopic techniques: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). This report focuses on aspects of coal surface chemistry which can lead to increased intake of oxygen. This has been studied using isotopically-labelled oxygen as well as specific reagent groups which react uniquely with certain chemical sites on a surface. SIMS imaging was used to identify specific microscopic regions of the coal where reactions occurred, and to correlate the interaction of surface regions containing different elements or functional goups and XPS chemical shifts were used to follow the chemistry of carbon, sulphur, oxygen, iron and other elements as a function of oxidation.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M.R. Riazi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148225218X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Coal Production and Processing Technology written by M.R. Riazi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal Production and Processing Technology provides uniquely comprehensive coverage of the latest coal technologies used in everything from mining to greenhouse gas mitigation. Featuring contributions from experts in industry and academia, this book:Discusses coal geology, characterization, beneficiation, combustion, coking, gasification, and liquef
Author : Jienan Pan
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767213
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)
Download or read book Unconventional Natural Gas Geoscience written by Jienan Pan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1572 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Department of Energy Authorization for Fiscal Years 1982, 1983, and 1984 written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Department of Energy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Congressional Budget Request written by United States. Department of Energy and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Year 1982 Department of Energy Authorization written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
