The Accountability Of Expertise

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The Accountability of Expertise

Author : Erik O. Eriksen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000409546
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accountability of Expertise by : Erik O. Eriksen

Download or read book The Accountability of Expertise written by Erik O. Eriksen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on in-depth studies of the relationship between expertise and democracy in Europe, this book presents a new approach to how the un-elected can be made safe for democracy. It addresses the challenge of reconciling modern governments’ need for knowledge with the demand for democratic legitimacy. Knowledge-based decision-making is indispensable to modern democracies. This book establishes a public reason model of legitimacy and clarifies the conditions under which unelected bodies can be deemed legitimate as they are called upon to handle pandemics, financial crises, climate change and migration flows. Expert bodies are seeking neither re-election nor popularity, they can speak truth to power as well as to the citizenry at large. They are unelected, yet they wield power. How could they possibly be legitimate? This book is of key interest to scholars and students of democracy, governance, and more broadly to political and administrative science as well as the Science Technology Studies (STS).

Technocracy and the Law

Author : Alessandra Arcuri
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000390144
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Technocracy and the Law by : Alessandra Arcuri

Download or read book Technocracy and the Law written by Alessandra Arcuri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technocratic law and governance is under fire. Not only populist movements have challenged experts. NGOs, public intellectuals and some academics have also criticized the too close relation between experts and power. While the amount of power gained by experts may be contested, it is unlikely and arguably undesirable that experts will cease to play an influential role in contemporary regulatory regimes. This book focuses on whether and how experts involved in policymaking can and should be held accountable. The book, divided into four parts, combines theoretical analysis with a wide variety of case studies expounding the challenges of holding experts accountable in a multilevel setting. Part I offers new perspectives on accountability of experts, including a critical comparison between accountability and a virtue-ethical framework for experts, a reconceptualization of accountability through the rule of law prism and a discussion of different ways to operationalize expert accountability. Parts I–IV, organized around in-depth case studies, shed light on the accountability of experts in three high-profile areas for technocratic governance in a European and global context: economic and financial governance, environmental/health and safety governance, and the governance of digitization and data protection. By offering fresh insights into the manifold aspects of technocratic decisionmaking and suggesting new avenues for rethinking expert accountability within multilevel governance, this book will be of great value not only to students and scholars in international and EU law, political science, public administration, science and technology studies but also to professionals working within EU institutions and international organizations.

Learning While Governing

Author : Sean Gailmard
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226924408
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning While Governing by : Sean Gailmard

Download or read book Learning While Governing written by Sean Gailmard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sean Gailmard is the Judith E. Gruber Associate Professor in the Travers Department of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. John W. Patty is associate professor of political science at Washington University.

Democratization of Expertise?

Author : Sabine Maasen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402037546
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization of Expertise? by : Sabine Maasen

Download or read book Democratization of Expertise? written by Sabine Maasen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-30 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Scientific advice to politics’, the ‘nature of expertise’, and the ‘relation between experts, policy makers, and the public’ are variations of a topic that currently attracts the attention of social scientists, philosophers of science as well as practitioners in the public sphere and the media. This renewed interest in a persistent theme is initiated by the call for a democratization of expertise that has become the order of the day in the legitimation of research funding. The new significance of ‘participation’ and ‘accountability’ has motivated scholars to take a new look at the science – politics interface and to probe questions such as "What is new in the arrangement of scientific expertise and political decision-making?", "How can reliable knowledge be made useful for politics and society at large, and how can epistemically and ethically sound decisions be achieved without losing democratic legitimacy?", "How can the objective of democratization of expertise be achieved without compromising the quality and reliability of knowledge?" Scientific knowledge and the ‘experts’ that represent it no longer command the unquestioned authority and public trust that was once bestowed upon them, and yet, policy makers are more dependent on them than ever before. This collection of essays explores the relations between science and politics with the instruments of the social studies of science, thereby providing new insights into their re-alignment under a new régime of governance.

The Death of Expertise

Author : Tom Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197763839
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis The Death of Expertise by : Tom Nichols

Download or read book The Death of Expertise written by Tom Nichols and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the early 1990s, a small group of "AIDS denialists," including a University of California professor named Peter Duesberg, argued against virtually the entire medical establishment's consensus that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Science thrives on such counterintuitive challenges, but there was no evidence for Duesberg's beliefs, which turned out to be baseless. Once researchers found HIV, doctors and public health officials were able to save countless lives through measures aimed at preventing its transmission"--

Organizing Transnational Accountability

Author : Christina Garsten
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848442726
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizing Transnational Accountability by : Christina Garsten

Download or read book Organizing Transnational Accountability written by Christina Garsten and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the expanding academic literature on accountability, there remains significant ambiguity about the scope and content of this concept. Boström and Garsten have performed an invaluable service to scholars by providing a fresh focus on how accountability is actually organized in practice. Their intelligently edited collection pulls together a range of disciplinary perspectives on the new organizational settings and instruments engaged with accountability norms. This volume is an excellent contribution both to organizational theory and wider research on transnational governance. Michael Mason, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK This book adds a multi-disciplinary organizational perspective to the theoretical analysis of political accountability and argues for a broadening of the conventional understanding of the concepts of responsibility and accountability. There is increasing pressure for accountability, driven by such factors as the globalization of markets, media reports of corporate misconduct, environmental destruction and the violation of human rights. In response, this book focuses on the development of accountability tools and techniques as well as on the organizational arrangements and political struggles behind such endeavours. This unique study theorizes the emerging accountability and corporate social responsibility movement at the transnational level. It focuses on an increasingly recognized aspect of transnational organizational life, which is often mentioned in recent literature, yet sparsely analysed. Organizing Transnational Accountability will be an important and invaluable read for researchers, policymakers and students of social anthropology, sociology, organization theory, political science and critical accounting at graduate levels and above.

Questions of Accountability

Author : Matthew Flinders
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509964231
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Questions of Accountability by : Matthew Flinders

Download or read book Questions of Accountability written by Matthew Flinders and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores accountability from a range of perspectives, crossing traditional disciplinary, thematic, and professional boundaries. It asks fresh questions about accountability and its place and importance in democratic societies. Accountability matters. It matters because it connects the governors with the governed, and for this reason it is a hallmark of democratic governance. And yet, amidst a backdrop of concerns about democratic back-sliding, the rise of populism, the role of algorithmic governance, moral barbarism, and post-truth politics - to mention just a few issues - a number of potentially far-reaching questions of accountability have been asked. It is for exactly this reason that this book explores the concept of accountability from a range of perspectives, crossing traditional disciplinary, thematic, and professional boundaries. It asks fresh questions about accountability and its place and importance in democratic societies. The book considers the questions raised by the shifting architecture of accountability. Whilst some scholars suggest that accountability processes have never been so effective -trumpeting the rise of monitory democracy with its dense array of watchdogs, sleaze-busters, auditors, legislative committees, statutory supports, and investigative mechanisms - others express concern about the risk of 'overloads', 'gaps', and 'traps'. This has led to a focus on fuzzy accountability and diagonal accountability, pointing to increasing conceptual confusion. Bringing together world-leading scholars and former politicians and public servants, the book cuts through this confusion and provides the reader with the answers to the most debated issues, including rarely discussed 'pathologies of accountability', post-human governance, and a novel focus on balance and proportionality.

Professional Governance for Nursing: The Framework for Accountability, Engagement, and Excellence

Author : Rachel E. Start
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284301176
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Professional Governance for Nursing: The Framework for Accountability, Engagement, and Excellence by : Rachel E. Start

Download or read book Professional Governance for Nursing: The Framework for Accountability, Engagement, and Excellence written by Rachel E. Start and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2024-02-06 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nurses are professionally accountable to improve the health of patients and populations alike. Sustaining behavioral change is impossible unless structural change enables it. A common professional framework is needed in all practice settings to formalize the voice of nurse’s ownership and accountability for practice decision-making related to clinical problems and solutions, forming practice policy, and pursuing solutions affecting health outcomes and advancing the quality of healthcare. Published in partnership with AONL, Professional Governance for Nursing: The Framework for Accountability, Engagement, and Excellence expertly covers concepts, roles, application, and demonstration of professional governance that facilitates the nurse’s role in advancing the impact and value of nursing care across all health settings. This nursing book informs and deepens understanding of the centrality of nursing professional governance in addressing contemporary issues affecting nursing practice.

Critical Elitism

Author : Alfred Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107194520
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Elitism by : Alfred Moore

Download or read book Critical Elitism written by Alfred Moore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book re-imagines expert authority for an age of critical citizens, and shows how expertise can contribute in a deliberative system.

The Accountability State

Author : Nadia Hilliard
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700623981
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accountability State by : Nadia Hilliard

Download or read book The Accountability State written by Nadia Hilliard and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public accountability is critical to a democracy. But as government becomes ever more complex, with bureaucracy growing ever deeper and wider, how can these multiplying numbers of unelected bureaucrats be held accountable? The answer, more often than not, comes in the form of inspectors general, monitors largely independent of the management of the agencies to which they are attached. How, and whether, this system works in America is what Nadia Hilliard investigates in The Accountability State. Exploring the significance of our current collective obsession with accountability, her book helpfully shifts the issue from the technical domain of public administration to the context of American political development. Inspectors general, though longtime fixtures of government and the military, first came into prominence in the United States in the 1970s in the wake of evidence of wrongdoing in the Nixon administration. Their number and importance has only increased in tandem with concerns about abuses of power and simple inefficiency in expanding government agencies. Some of the IGs Hilliard examines serve agencies chiefly vulnerable to fraud and waste, while others, such as national security IGs, monitor the management of potentially rights-threatening activities. By some conventional measures, IGs are largely successful, whether in savings, prosecutions, suspensions, disbarments, or exposure of legally or ethically questionable activities. However, her work reveals that these measures fail to do justice to the range of effects that IGs can have on American democracy, and offers a new framework with which to evaluate and understand them. Within her larger study, Hilliard looks specifically at inspectors general in the US Departments of Justice, State, and Homeland Security and asks why their effectiveness varies as much as it does, with the IGs at Justice and Homeland Security proving far more successful than the IG at State.

Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability

Author : Vincent L. Hutchings
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691225664
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability by : Vincent L. Hutchings

Download or read book Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability written by Vincent L. Hutchings and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-09 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of public opinion research over the past several decades suggests that the American voters are woefully uninformed about politics and thus unable to fulfill their democratic obligations. Arguing that this perception is faulty, Vincent Hutchings shows that, under the right political conditions, voters are surprisingly well informed on the issues that they care about and use their knowledge to hold politicians accountable. Though Hutchings is not the first political scientist to contend that the American public is more politically engaged than it is often given credit for, previous scholarship--which has typically examined individual and environmental factors in isolation--has produced only limited evidence of an attentive electorate. Analyzing broad survey data as well as the content of numerous Senate and gubernatorial campaigns involving such issues as race, labor, abortion, and defense, Hutchings demonstrates that voters are politically engaged when politicians and the media discuss the issues that the voters perceive as important. Hutchings finds that the media--while far from ideal--do provide the populace with information regarding the responsiveness of elected representatives and that groups of voters do monitor this information when "their" issues receive attention. Thus, while the electorate may be generally uninformed about and uninterested in public policy, a complex interaction of individual motivation, group identification, and political circumstance leads citizens concerned about particular issues to obtain knowledge about their political leaders and use that information at the ballot box.

Substantive Accountability in Europe's New Economic Governance

Author : Mark Dawson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009228838
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Substantive Accountability in Europe's New Economic Governance by : Mark Dawson

Download or read book Substantive Accountability in Europe's New Economic Governance written by Mark Dawson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides new concepts and detailed empirical research on how accountability practices in EU economic governance are evolving.

Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World

Author : Jeremy Farrall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139481827
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World by : Jeremy Farrall

Download or read book Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World written by Jeremy Farrall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first in a series examining how public law and international law intersect in five thematic areas of global significance: sanctions, global health, environment, movement of people and security. Until recently, international and public law have mainly overlapped in discussions on how international law is implemented domestically. This series explores the complex interactions that occur when legal regimes intersect, merge or collide. Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World discusses legal principles which cross the international law/domestic public law divide. What tensions emerge from efforts to apply and enforce law across diverse jurisdictions? Can we ultimately only fill in or fall between the cracks or is there some greater potential for law in the engagement? This book provides insights into international, constitutional and administrative law, indicating the way these intersect, creating a valuable resource for students, academics and practitioners in the field.

Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World

Author : Jeremy Matam Farrall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521114926
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World by : Jeremy Matam Farrall

Download or read book Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalised World written by Jeremy Matam Farrall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First in a series examining connections between international and public law, discussing sanction implementation within the confines of domestic law.

Freedom and Accountability at Work

Author : Peter Koestenbaum
Publisher : Pfeiffer
ISBN 13 : 9780787955946
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom and Accountability at Work by : Peter Koestenbaum

Download or read book Freedom and Accountability at Work written by Peter Koestenbaum and published by Pfeiffer. This book was released on 2001-08-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Koestenbaum and Peter Block offer you a new perspective forviewing the workplace through the lens of philosophy so that youmay have a better understanding of how to reclaim your freedom andaccountability and encourage the same in others. They provide aradical new approach to your work-a-day life that will bring truemeaning and power to your work. Freedom and Accountability at Work offers you the information youneed to: * Gain strength and meaning by transforming your thinking on howyou view anxiety, doubt, death, and guilt * Find new ways to bring spiritual and ethical values into yourworkplace * Engage in profound change that will help you overcome cynicismthat comes from superficial change * Replace your loss of organizational loyalty and safety with asense of freedom and accountability "Both Koestenbaum and Block are such passionate men who bringtogether what we all seek in our work life-meaning, insight, andhumanness. Bless them for this book." --Joyce DeShano, board chair, Ascension Health

The Accountability Factor

Author : Oswald R. Viva
Publisher : Archway Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1480877913
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accountability Factor by : Oswald R. Viva

Download or read book The Accountability Factor written by Oswald R. Viva and published by Archway Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without personal accountability, there is no organizational accountability, and without that, businesses and organizations fail to reach their ultimate potential. The flip side is when accountability is prevalent, employees stop blaming each other, departments get along, and organizations become more productive. Oswald R. Viva, the founder and president of V&A Management, LLC, a consulting company dedicated to helping small- and mid-size businesses, explores how to establish accountability at your organization in this business guide. Learn how to: discern the difference between accountability and responsibility; pinpoint why things are not working as well as they should; and create an environment where accountability is implemented and demanded of all members. When employees take ownership of tasks and an action plan is clear, personal accountability emerges, lowering stress, increasing productivity, influencing job satisfaction, and propelling the organization forward. Transform the way employees think about accountability and improve business culture and performance with the lessons in The Accountability Factor.

The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe

Author : Tom Christensen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317044193
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe by : Tom Christensen

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe written by Tom Christensen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing concern that welfare states are inefficient, unsustainable and lack popular support. New Public Management reforms affected the balance between managerial and political accountability and disrupted administrative, legal, professional and social accountability, causing confusion as to whom public organizations are really accountable. The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe assesses multi-dimensional accountability relations in depth, addressing the dynamic between accountability and reforms. Analyzing how welfare state reforms oriented towards agencification, managerialism and marketization affected existing relationships in services traditionally provided by public institutions, the theoretically informed, empirical chapters provide specific examples of their effect on accountability. Expert contributors explore the relationship between accountability and performance and the impact of reforms on political, administrative, managerial, legal, professional and social accountability. The role of specific actors, such as the media and citizens, on the accountability process addressing issues of blame avoidance, reputation and autonomous agencies is discussed. Comparative chapters across time, countries, administrative levels and policy areas are included, along with discussions linking accountability with concepts like legitimacy, democracy, coordination and performance. This handbook will be an essential reference tool to those studying European politics and public policy.