Terephthalic Acid Production From P Xylene Cost Analysis Tpa E13a

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Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A by : Intratec

Download or read book Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is similar to BP X Technology. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction is separated as a Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) intermediate. The CTA is subjected to hydrogenation and PTA is obtained as the final product. The drying and storage of the CTA intermediate is not necessary in this process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 1054855, issued to BP Amoco in 2000 (2) US Patent 20150166452, issued to BP in 2015 Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Hydrogenation, Amoco, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, BP, X Technology, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate

Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E12A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324112
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E12A by : Intratec

Download or read book Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is a conventional catalytic oxidation process. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction passes through separation and drying steps and Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) is obtained as an intermediate. Subsequently, the CTA is subjected to purification via hydrogenation and PTA is separated as the final product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Terephthalic Acid, Dimethyl Terephthalate, and Isophthalic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition; (2) EP Patent 0824653, issued to DuPont in 2000 Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Hydrogenation, Amoco, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, BP, X Technology, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Bromine

Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E14A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E14A by : Intratec

Download or read book Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E14A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is similar to that one developed by GTC Technology. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction is separated as a Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) intermediate. The CTA is subjected to purification in order to obtain PTA as the final product. Differently from the conventional technology, this process does not involve a hydrogenation step for Terephthalic Acid purification. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate, GTC Technology

Medium-Purity Terephthalic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - TPA E11A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324910
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Medium-Purity Terephthalic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - TPA E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Medium-Purity Terephthalic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - TPA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Medium-Purity Terephthalic Acid (MTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is a typical catalytic oxidation process. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. Subsequently, the Terephthalic Acid is crystallized and recovered from the liquor and MTA is obtained as the final product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Terephthalic Acid, Dimethyl Terephthalate, and Isophthalic Acid", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Para-xylene, TPA, Post-Oxidation Reactor, Mitsubishi, Eastman, Lurgi, Medium Quality, QTA, EPTA

Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E13A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E13A by : Intratec

Download or read book Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) dealkylation. In this process, a mixture of C8 aromatics containing xylene isomers and EB is sent to an adsorption unit for the recovery of p-Xylene. The p-Xylene-depleted stream is fed into the isomerization unit, where the remaining xylenes are isomerized to equilibrium and the EB is dealkylated to benzene by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Axens, Eluxyl, BP, AMSAC

Method of Oxidation of P-xylene in Processes of Production of Terephthalic Acid Or Dimethyl Terephthalate

Author : Z. Pokorska
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Method of Oxidation of P-xylene in Processes of Production of Terephthalic Acid Or Dimethyl Terephthalate by : Z. Pokorska

Download or read book Method of Oxidation of P-xylene in Processes of Production of Terephthalic Acid Or Dimethyl Terephthalate written by Z. Pokorska and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plastic Waste and Recycling

Author : Trevor M. Letcher
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128178817
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastic Waste and Recycling by : Trevor M. Letcher

Download or read book Plastic Waste and Recycling written by Trevor M. Letcher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions begins with an introduction to the different types of plastic materials, their uses, and the concepts of reduce, reuse and recycle before examining plastic types, chemistry and degradation patterns that are organized by non-degradable plastic, degradable and biodegradable plastics, biopolymers and bioplastics. Other sections cover current challenges relating to plastic waste, explain the sources of waste and their routes into the environment, and provide systematic coverage of plastic waste treatment methods, including mechanical processing, monomerization, blast furnace feedstocks, gasification, thermal recycling, and conversion to fuel. This is an essential guide for anyone involved in plastic waste or recycling, including researchers and advanced students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry, environmental science, and sustainable materials. Presents actionable solutions for reducing plastic waste, with a focus on the concepts of collection, re-use, recycling and replacement Considers major societal and environmental issues, providing the reader with a broader understanding and supporting effective implementation Includes detailed case studies from across the globe, offering unique insights into different solutions and approaches

Manufactured Fibre Technology

Author : V.B. Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401158541
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufactured Fibre Technology by : V.B. Gupta

Download or read book Manufactured Fibre Technology written by V.B. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufactured Fibre Technology provides an accessible and comprehensive treatment of the chemical, physical and mechanical processes involved in the production of all important commodity manufactured fibres and most of the industrial fibres. The emphasis is on the fundamental principles and industrial aspects of production. Latest developments in manufactured fibres in terms of manufacturing processes, characteristics and their applications are also covered. Manufactured Fibre Technology is designed around twenty chapters with a balance of basic principles and production of specific fibre types. Newer and industrially relevant areas such as high speed spinning, production of speciality fibres (including microfibres), computer simulation of spinning, high performance fibres, spun-bonding and melt-blowing, and re-use of fibre waste are included. The structure, property and application areas of each fibre type are also discussed, thus providing a broad understanding of the subject. In addition, various aspects related to the testing and characterisation of fibres and polymers are reviewed. This book is an invaluable resource to students, lecturers, industrial technologists and researchers in this subject area.

Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering: Liquid Crystalline polymers

Author : Herman Francis Mark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering: Liquid Crystalline polymers by : Herman Francis Mark

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering: Liquid Crystalline polymers written by Herman Francis Mark and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NanoBiosensing

Author : Huangxian Ju
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441996222
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis NanoBiosensing by : Huangxian Ju

Download or read book NanoBiosensing written by Huangxian Ju and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will cover the full scope of nanobiosensing, which combines the newest research results in the cross-disciplines of chemistry, biology, and materials science with biosensing and bioanalysis to develop novel detection principles, sensing mechanisms, and device engineering methods. It not only covers the important types of nanomaterials for biosensing applications, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofiber, quantum dots, fullerenes, fluorescent and biological molecules, etc., but also illustrates a wide range of sensing principles, including electrochemical detection, fluorescence, chemiluminesence, antibody-antigen interactions, and magnetic detection. The book details novel developments in the methodology and devices of biosensing and bioanalysis combined with nanoscience and nanotechnology, as well as their applications in biomedicine and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, the reported works on the application and biofunction of nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention and interest, thus they are of particular interest to readers. The reader will obtain a rich survey of nanobiosensing technology, including the principles and application of biosensing, the design and biofunctionalization of bionanomaterials, as well as the methodology to develop biosensing devices and bioanalytical systems.

Polymer Production

Author : Open University. T352 Course Team
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Production by : Open University. T352 Course Team

Download or read book Polymer Production written by Open University. T352 Course Team and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthetic Methods in Step-Growth Polymers

Author : Martin E. Rogers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471461377
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Methods in Step-Growth Polymers by : Martin E. Rogers

Download or read book Synthetic Methods in Step-Growth Polymers written by Martin E. Rogers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-08-08 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alles über die Stufenwachstums-Polymerisation - von Syntheseverfahren und Reinigungsmethoden bis zur Charakterisierung der Produkte - finden Sie in diesem Buch. - bietet einen Ausblick auf zukünftige Trends - mit historischen Informationen - erläutert die Klassifikation von Stufenwachstumspolymeren

State-of-the-Art Upcycling Research and Practice

Author : Kyungeun Sung
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030726401
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-Art Upcycling Research and Practice by : Kyungeun Sung

Download or read book State-of-the-Art Upcycling Research and Practice written by Kyungeun Sung and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the first International Upcycling Symposium 2020, held on 4th September 2020 at De Montfort University (DMU) in Leicester, UK (online), as a joint effort between DMU, Lund University, Nottingham Trent University and Newcastle University. This book presents state of the art of research and practice in “upcycling” at the international level. The subject of this book, upcycling, is a term to describe the processes of creating or modifying a product from used or waste materials, components and products, which is of equal or higher quality or value than the compositional elements. This book describes new theories, approaches and scientific research findings related to upcycling and presents examples of upcycling practice, across multiple sectors, scales and contexts. Bringing together research from over 35 multidisciplinary experts, the book discusses state-of-the-art knowledge and practices on upcycling in different geographical, economic, socio-cultural and technological contexts at an international level. Readers will gain fundamental understanding of upcycling with its varied definitions and forms across sectors and scales, and to be informed of the latest upcycling research and practices including valuable ideas, theories, projects, experiences and insights by global experts.

The Cost of Clean Air and Water

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Cost of Clean Air and Water by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book The Cost of Clean Air and Water written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Yvain

Author : Chretien de Troyes
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300038380
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Yvain by : Chretien de Troyes

Download or read book Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love

Gas-Phase Combustion Chemistry

Author : W.C., Jr. Gardiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387988610
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-Phase Combustion Chemistry by : W.C., Jr. Gardiner

Download or read book Gas-Phase Combustion Chemistry written by W.C., Jr. Gardiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-12-10 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superseding Gardiner's "Combustion Chemistry", this is an updated, comprehensive coverage of those aspects of combustion chemistry relevant to gas-phase combustion of hydrocarbons. The book includes an extended discussion of air pollutant chemistry and aspects of combustion, and reviews elementary reactions of nitrogen, sulfur and chlorine compounds that are relevant to combustion. Methods of combustion modeling and rate coefficient estimation are presented, as well as access to databases for combustion thermochemistry and modeling.

Treatment of Off-gas from Radioactive Waste Incinerators

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of Off-gas from Radioactive Waste Incinerators by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Treatment of Off-gas from Radioactive Waste Incinerators written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of gaseous effluent treatment systems for incinerators is wide ranging. Efficient treatment systems extract contaminated air process gases and retain them by physical or chemical means. Off-gas cleaning systems have been developed to a high technical standard. The primary purpose of this publication is to describe the current design of off-gas cleaning technologies used in incinerator facilities for low level solid and liquid wastes.