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Technology Transfer Through Imports
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Book Synopsis Global Integration and Technology Transfer by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Global Integration and Technology Transfer written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.
Book Synopsis International Technology Transfer by : Nathan Rosenberg
Download or read book International Technology Transfer written by Nathan Rosenberg and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1985 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years it was assumed that technology transfer would prove an unqualified answer for the problems of the developing nations, vastly simplifying and accelerating their rate of economic development. The papers in this volume question these assumptions demonstrating how technology transfer can be very costly and that success is contingent upon a variety of factors including, the direction of indigienous technology and the political setting of the recipient country.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer: From Invention to Innovation by : A. Inzelt
Download or read book Technology Transfer: From Invention to Innovation written by A. Inzelt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology transfer has expanded rapidly over the past 20 years in Western Europe, North America and the Pacific Rim. It has been estimated that some 50% of new products and processes will originate outside the primary developer; academic and other research institutions are obvious sources of much of this new technology. In the NATO Co-operating countries, however, technology transfer is in its infancy; it is crucial for wealth creation and improvement in the quality of life that this mechanism is developed. The papers selected for inclusion in this book discuss issues related to the development of technology transfer in NATO Co-operating countries. The book identifies crucial research issues for science and technology policy researchers and, as a conclusion, offers some policy recommendations. The authors are drawn from NATO and Co-operating partner countries, from other parts of the world, and from international organisations. The focus of the book is on the institutional framework of knowledge and technology transfer; intellectual property rights as sources of information and tools for co-operation; international, national and regional aspects of knowledge and technology dissemination and diffusion; and networking. Audience: Academic institutions, research institutes, intellectual property practitioners, science and technology policy makers, technology transfer managers, high-tech industries.
Book Synopsis Foreign Technology Imports and Economic Growth in Developing Countries by : Heng-Fu Zou
Download or read book Foreign Technology Imports and Economic Growth in Developing Countries written by Heng-Fu Zou and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 1995 A developing country's economic growth rate increases as foreign technology imports increase. In developing countries, increases in productivity depend not on innovation but on importing foreign plants and equipment and on borrowing foreign technology. Zhang and Zou investigate the relationship between foreign technology imports and economic growth in developing countries. They develop an intertemporal endogenous growth model that explicitly accepts foreign technology imports as a factor of production. The model establishes a link between the growth rate of productivity in a developing country and the country's intensity of learning to use foreign technologies. They hypothesize that a developing country's economic growth rate increases as foreign technology imports increase. They run regressions with data for about 50 developing countries, using different econometric methods and time spans. These empirical tests confirm the hypothesis that foreign technology transfers boost income growth rates. Moreover, economic developing in developing countries differs from that in industrial countries. In developing countries, increases in productivity depend not on innovation but on importing foreign plants and equipment and on borrowing foreign technology. This paper -- a product of the Public Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to understand economic growth and foreign trade. Heng-fu Zou may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer in International Business by : Tamir Agmon
Download or read book Technology Transfer in International Business written by Tamir Agmon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1991-08-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important collection examines the means by which technological knowledge is transferred from countries that develop it to those who need it. Written by well-known authorities and derived from a conference held at the University of California and sponsored by IBEAR (International Business Education Research Program), the contributions focus on the transfer of technology from Western countries to Asian countries.
Book Synopsis The Role of Inter- and Intraindustry Trade in Technology Diffusion by : Ms.Dalia Hakura
Download or read book The Role of Inter- and Intraindustry Trade in Technology Diffusion written by Ms.Dalia Hakura and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-04-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research shows that international trade is an important channel for the transfer of technology. Building on this evidence, this paper examines the effects of inter- and intraindustry trade on technology transfer. The paper develops and tests the hypothesis that intraindustry trade stimulates more technology transfer than interindustry trade because countries are likely to absorb foreign technologies more easily when their imports are from the same sectors as their production and export sectors. The results of empirical tests for 87 countries during 1970–93 support this hypothesis.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer and Innovation for Low-Carbon Development by : Miria Pigato
Download or read book Technology Transfer and Innovation for Low-Carbon Development written by Miria Pigato and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological revolutions have increased the world’s wealth unevenly and in ways that have accelerated climate change. This report argues that achieving The Paris Agreement’s objectives would require a massive transfer of existing and commercially proven low-carbon technologies (LCT) from high-income to developing countries where the bulk of future emissions is expected to occur. This mass deployment is not only a necessity but also an opportunity: Policies to deploy LCT can help countries achieve economic and other development objectives, like improving human health, in addition to reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs). Additionally, LCT deployment offers an opportunity for countries with sufficient capabilities to benefit from participation in global value chains and produce and export LCTs. Finally, the report calls for a greater international involvement in supporting the poorest countries, which have the least access to LCT and finance and the most underdeveloped physical, technological, and institutional capabilities that are essential to benefit from technology.
Book Synopsis International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by : Peter J. Buckley
Download or read book International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises written by Peter J. Buckley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the culmination of a research effort which spanned all continents and involved a large number of research teams from both the industrialised and developing countries. The book addresses a number of key issues related to technology transfer by small and medium-sized enterprises most especially whether such companies are more effective transferors than larger transnational corporations. A key aspect of the research was the fact that firms in source and host countries were matched to assure a degree of consistency in the firm coverage and their responses.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer Through Imports by : Ram C. Acharya
Download or read book Technology Transfer Through Imports written by Ram C. Acharya and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study international technology transfer through R&D spillovers in sixteen countries' manufacturing industries since the early 1970s. The analysis shows that the productivity impact of international technology transfer often exceeds that of domestic technological change, more so in high-technology industries. Moreover, technology transfer is found to be strongly varying across country-pairs and tends to decline in geographic distance, pointing to goods trade as the transfer channel. We directly evaluate this hypothesis, and results suggest that trade is crucial for technology transfer from Germany, France, and the UK, while for the US, Japan, and Canada non-trade channels are more important. (Les auteurs étudient le transfert international de technologie à travers les effets de retombée de la R&D dans les industries manufacturières de seize pays depuis le début des années 1970. L'analyse montre que l'impact sur la productivité du transfert international de technologie excède souvent celui du changement technologique domestique, et c'est encore plus net dans les industries de haute technologie. De plus le transfert de technologie varie fortement entre paires de pays et tend à décliner à proportion que la distance géographique s'accroît, indiquant que le commerce de biens est le canal de transfert. Les auteurs évaluent cette hypothèse et les résultats suggèrent que ce commerce est crucial pour le transfert de technologie en provenance de l'Allemagne, la France et le Royaume-Uni, alors que pour les États-Unis, le Japon et le Canada les canaux non-commerciaux sont plus importants.).
Author :Xiaofeng Gong Publisher :Australian National University, Research School of Social Sciences ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer in China by : Xiaofeng Gong
Download or read book Technology Transfer in China written by Xiaofeng Gong and published by Australian National University, Research School of Social Sciences. This book was released on 1995 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A working paper from the Economics Division, Research School of Asian Studies, at the Australian National University, which looks at the concepts and theories of international technology transfer in order to explain that host countries can achieve technology capability, rather than adapting and upgrading imported technologies through technology transfer. The paper examines China's technology importation and its policies between 1988 and 1992. It concludes with some recommendations regarding future policies of China's technology importation.
Book Synopsis Controlling International Technology Transfer by : Tagi Sagafi-Nejad
Download or read book Controlling International Technology Transfer written by Tagi Sagafi-Nejad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling International Technology Transfer: Issues, Perspectives, and Policy Implications discusses topics that concern technology transfer control. The book assesses related issues and perspectives, as well as examines alternative policy imperatives from different perspectives. The text is comprised of 15 chapters, which are organized into three parts. The first part contains Chapters 1 to 8 that tackle the underlying issues of technology transfer control, such as alternative channel and modes, the impact of new control systems, pricing, taxation, and business practices. The second part contains Chapters 9 to 14, which cover topics concerning policy perspectives and implication, such as control incentives, technology importing/exporting, and control systems. The last part contains Chapter 15, which provides a closing discussion regarding actors, issues, and alternatives. This book will be of great interest to readers who are concerned with the technology transfer systems.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer and East-West Relations by : Mark Schaffer
Download or read book Technology Transfer and East-West Relations written by Mark Schaffer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, in the deteriorating climate of East-West relations technology transfer became vitally important. The Eastern bloc desperately needed Western technology to assist in the development of the socialist economies, but a proposed US ban on the export of Western technology to the Siberian pipeline project led to increasing tension within the Western alliance abot the nature and scale of high technology that could be safely exported to the East. This book reviews the state of technology transfer to the East in the 1980s and considers the place of Western technology in the Eastern economies. It also discusses the strategic goals of Western technology embargoes. Many of the issues discussed remain pertinent today.
Download or read book Technology Transfer to China written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer Through Imports - Transfert De Technologie À Travers Les Importations by : Ram Acharya
Download or read book Technology Transfer Through Imports - Transfert De Technologie À Travers Les Importations written by Ram Acharya and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study international technology transfer through R&D spillovers in sixteen countries' manufacturing industries since the early 1970s. The analysis shows that the productivity impact of international technology transfer often exceeds that of domestic technological change, more so in high-technology industries. Moreover, technology transfer is found to be strongly varying across country-pairs and tends to decline in geographic distance, pointing to goods trade as the transfer channel. We directly evaluate this hypothesis, and results suggest that trade is crucial for technology transfer from Germany, France, and the UK, while for the US, Japan, and Canada non-trade channels are more important. Les auteurs étudient le transfert international de technologie à travers les effets de retombée de la R&D dans les industries manufacturières de seize pays depuis le début des années 1970. L'analyse montre que l'impact sur la productivité du transfert international de technologie excède souvent celui du changement technologique domestique, et c'est encore plus net dans les industries de haute technologie. De plus le transfert de technologie varie fortement entre paires de pays et tend à décliner à proportion que la distance géographique s'accroît, indiquant que le commerce de biens est le canal de transfert. Les auteurs évaluent cette hypothèse et les résultats suggèrent que ce commerce est crucial pour le transfert de technologie en provenance de l'Allemagne, la France et le Royaume-Uni, alors que pour les États-Unis, le Japon et le Canada les canaux non-commerciaux sont plus importants.
Book Synopsis Foreign Technology Imports and Economic Growth in Developing Countries by : Xiaoming Zhang
Download or read book Foreign Technology Imports and Economic Growth in Developing Countries written by Xiaoming Zhang and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy by : United Nations
Download or read book Transfer of Technology for Successful Integration Into the Global Economy written by United Nations and published by New York and Geneva : United Nations. This book was released on 2003 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains three case studies which seek to disseminate information on best practices for promoting transfer of technology in developing countries, in order to help establish new industries which can successfully compete in the global economy. These studies were carried out under the UNCTAD/UNDP Programme on Globalization, Liberalization and Sustainable Human Development, and deal with aircraft manufacturing in Brazil, the pharmaceuticals sector in India and the automobile industry in South Africa.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer in Biotechnology by : Prabuddha Ganguli
Download or read book Technology Transfer in Biotechnology written by Prabuddha Ganguli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, the world's top experts impart their knowledge and experience, many in print for the first time. By considering developing country markets, this book is the first truly global guide to technology transfer, helping companies all around the world to avoid costly mistakes in product development and to recover investments quickly. Individual sections treat trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, technology transfer in health and healthcare as well as in agriculture and the environment.
