Technological Retrogression

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Technological Retrogression

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Author : Sylvi B. Endresen
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1785277154
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (852 download)

Book Synopsis Technological Retrogression by : Sylvi B. Endresen

Download or read book Technological Retrogression written by Sylvi B. Endresen and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to broaden our understanding of technological change by adopting the concept of technological retrogression. With reference to concrete cases of technological retrogression a new conceptual framework is developed. The book’s exposition aims at contrasting retrogressive economic dynamics of technological change to progressive dynamics as developed by Schumpeter. At one extreme in the dimension of technological change, capital-strong production units innovate their way out of the recession through technological progress, adopting more advanced production equipment that improves productivity. Following Schumpeterian progressive dynamics, virtuous spirals of growth result. At the other end we find the producers that resort to technological retrogression, which secures survival, but which result in low labour productivity, diminishing the possibility of capital accumulation and thus modernization that could form an escape from poverty. Vicious spirals of decline result, which is the book’s main object of analysis. The theory is, thus, a contribution to understanding the anatomy of recessions.

Technological Retrogression

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Author : Sylvi B. Endresen
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1785277146
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (852 download)

Book Synopsis Technological Retrogression by : Sylvi B. Endresen

Download or read book Technological Retrogression written by Sylvi B. Endresen and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to broaden our understanding of technological change by adopting the concept of technological retrogression. With reference to concrete cases of technological retrogression a new conceptual framework is developed. The book’s exposition aims at contrasting retrogressive economic dynamics of technological change to progressive dynamics as developed by Schumpeter. At one extreme in the dimension of technological change, capital-strong production units innovate their way out of the recession through technological progress, adopting more advanced production equipment that improves productivity. Following Schumpeterian progressive dynamics, virtuous spirals of growth result. At the other end we find the producers that resort to technological retrogression, which secures survival, but which result in low labour productivity, diminishing the possibility of capital accumulation and thus modernization that could form an escape from poverty. Vicious spirals of decline result, which is the book’s main object of analysis. The theory is, thus, a contribution to understanding the anatomy of recessions.

Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Development

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Author : Erik S. Reinert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782544682
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Development by : Erik S. Reinert

Download or read book Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Development written by Erik S. Reinert and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Development explores the theories and approaches which, over a prolonged period of time, have existed as viable alternatives to today’s mainstream and neo-classical tenets. With a total of 40 specially commissioned chapters, written by the foremost authorities in their respective fields, this volume represents a landmark in the field of economic development. It elucidates the richness of the alternative and sometimes misunderstood ideas which, in different historical contexts, have proved to be vital to the improvement of the human condition. The subject matter is approached from several complementary perspectives. From a historical angle, the Handbook charts the mercantilist and cameralist theories that emerged from the Renaissance and developed further during the Enlightenment. From a geographical angle, it includes chapters on African, Chinese, Indian, and Muslim approaches to economic development. Different schools are also explored and discussed including nineteenth century US development theory, Marxist, Schumpeterian, Latin American structuralism, regulation theory and world systems theories of development. In addition, the Handbook has chapters on important events and institutions including The League of Nations, The Havana Charter, and UNCTAD, as well as on particularly influential development economists. Contemporary topics such as the role of finance, feminism, the agrarian issue, and ecology and the environment are also covered in depth. This comprehensive Handbook offers an unrivalled review and analysis of alternative and heterodox theories of economic development. It should be read by all serious scholars, teachers and students of development studies, and indeed anyone interested in alternatives to development orthodoxy.

The Retro Future

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Author : John Michael Greer
Publisher : New Society Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1550926586
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (59 download)

Book Synopsis The Retro Future by : John Michael Greer

Download or read book The Retro Future written by John Michael Greer and published by New Society Publishers. This book was released on 2017-08-21 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To most people paying attention to the collision between industrial society and the hard limits of a finite planet, it's clear that things are going very, very wrong. We no longer have unlimited time and resources to deal with the crises that define our future, and the options are limited to the tools we have on hand right now. This book is about one very powerful option: deliberate technological regression. Technological regression isn't about 'going back,' it's about using the past as a resource to meet the needs of the present. It starts from the recognition that older technologies generally use fewer resources and cost less than modern equivalents, and it embraces the heresy of technological choice, our ability to choose or refuse the technologies pushed by corporate interests. People are already ditching smartphones in favor of 'dumb phones' and land lines and eBook sales are declining, while printed books rebound. Clear signs among many that blind faith in progress is faltering and opening up the possibility that the best way forward may well involve going back. A must-read for anyone willing to think the unthinkable and embrace the possibilities of a retro future. John Michael Greer, one of the most influential authors exploring the future of industrial society, writes the widely cited blog The Archdruid Report. He has authored more than forty books including The Long Descent and Dark Age America. He lives in Cumberland, MD, an old mill town in the Appalachians, with his wife Sara.

A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development

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Author : Erik S. Reinert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788976541
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

Book Synopsis A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development by : Erik S. Reinert

Download or read book A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development written by Erik S. Reinert and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to neo-classical mainstream approaches to economics, this innovative Modern Guide addresses the complex reality of economic development as an inherently uneven process, exploring the ways of theorizing and empirically exploring the mechanisms with which the unevenness manifests itself. It covers a wide array of issues influencing wealth and poverty, technological innovation, ecology and sustainability, financialization, population, gender, and geography, considering the dynamics of cumulative causations created by the interplay between these factors.

Technological Change and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Sector of India

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Author : N. G. Pendse
Publisher : Sarup & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9788176258227
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (582 download)

Book Synopsis Technological Change and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Sector of India by : N. G. Pendse

Download or read book Technological Change and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Sector of India written by N. G. Pendse and published by Sarup & Sons. This book was released on 2008 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Other Canon of Economics, Volume 1

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Author : Erik Reinert
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1839982993
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (399 download)

Book Synopsis The Other Canon of Economics, Volume 1 by : Erik Reinert

Download or read book The Other Canon of Economics, Volume 1 written by Erik Reinert and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Other Canon Economics: Essays in the Theory and History of Uneven Economic Development brings together key essays on development economics from one of the most prolific and important development economists and historians of economic policy today. Erik S. Reinert argues through essays ranging from 1994 to 2020 that neo-classical economics damages developing countries, mostly via adherence to the theory of comparative advantage. Based on a long intellectual tradition, started by the Italian economists Giovanni Botero (1589) and Antonio Serra (1613), Reinert shows that the country which trades increasing returns goods – e.g. high-end manufacture – has advantages over the country which trades diminishing returns goods – e.g. commodities. This has important implications for today’s development strategies that, Reinert argues, should be seen as industrial strategies.

The Arrogance of Distance

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Author : Stan Haski
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595367178
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (953 download)

Book Synopsis The Arrogance of Distance by : Stan Haski

Download or read book The Arrogance of Distance written by Stan Haski and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2005-11 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arrogance of Distance outlines major stages of humanity's exertions to advance from a simple tribe to the modern state based on the rule of law and individual freedom. It traces the main stages of the rise of the West from tribalism through ancient Israel, Greek city-states, Rome, Christianity, European feudalism, the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter-reformation, the Enlightenment, capitalism to modernity. The book resonates those features of the West that are considered decisive in the West's success in the competition among civilizations. It recalls the values, customs, laws and institutions that have contributed to the emergence of the long economic, scientific and, in many cases, cultural distance between the West and the Rest. However, that very distance made the West arrogant as it has, more recently, been eroding the very principle of balance among human values and institutions. "Nothing too much" warned the ancient Greeks. It adumbrates the main symptoms and mechanisms of its XX century decadence reflected, among other things, in the rise of totalitarian states in the I half of the XX century and the establishment of counter-cultures, extreme individualism, multiculturalism and affirmative actions of unlimited duration in the II half of the last century. Finally, it outlines the possible measures that could check the progress of moral hazard, recover West's self-confidence and help restore the culture of freedom, individual responsibility and economic prosperity as well as to better equip the West in its fight against the scourge of terrorism.

Industrialization as an Agent of Social Change

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Author : Herbert Blumer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351328743
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

Book Synopsis Industrialization as an Agent of Social Change by : Herbert Blumer

Download or read book Industrialization as an Agent of Social Change written by Herbert Blumer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbert Blumer wrote continuously and voluminously, and consequently left a vast array of unpublished work at the time of his death in 1987. This posthumously published volume testifies further to his perceptive analysis of large-scale social organizations and elegant application of symbolic interactionist principles. Blumer's focus on the processual nature of social life and on the significance of the communicative interpretation of social contexts is manifest in his theory of industrialization and social change. His theory entails three major points: industrialization must be seen in processual terms, and the industrialization process is different for different historical periods; the consequences of industrialization are a function of the interpretive nature of human action and resembles a neutral framework within which groups interpret the meaning of industrial relations, and the industrial sector must be viewed in terms of power relations; industrial societies contain inherently conflicting interests. The editors' introductory essay outlines Blumer's metatheoretical stance (symbolic interactionism) and its emphasis on the adjustive character of social life. It places Blumer's theory in the context of contemporary macro theory, including world systems theory, resource dependence theory, and modernization theory.

Technical Choice Innovation and Economic Growth

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Author : Paul A. David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521098755
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (987 download)

Book Synopsis Technical Choice Innovation and Economic Growth by : Paul A. David

Download or read book Technical Choice Innovation and Economic Growth written by Paul A. David and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1975-02-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on historical experiences of technological change, Innovation and economic growth in the USA and the UK during the 1800's - covers agricultural mechanization, industrial development and infrastructure change, etc. Bibliography pp. 315 to 324, graphs, references and statistical tables.

The Shock of the Old

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Author : David Edgerton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190454261
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis The Shock of the Old by : David Edgerton

Download or read book The Shock of the Old written by David Edgerton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the books of H.G. Wells to the press releases of NASA, we are awash in clichéd claims about high technology's ability to change the course of history. Now, in The Shock of the Old, David Edgerton offers a startling new and fresh way of thinking about the history of technology, radically revising our ideas about the interaction of technology and society in the past and in the present. He challenges us to view the history of technology in terms of what everyday people have actually used-and continue to use-rather than just sophisticated inventions. Indeed, many highly touted technologies, from the V-2 rocket to the Concorde jet, have been costly failures, while many mundane discoveries, like corrugated iron, become hugely important around the world. Edgerton reassesses the significance of such acclaimed inventions as the Pill and information technology, and underscores the continued importance of unheralded technology, debunking many notions about the implications of the "information age." A provocative history, The Shock of the Old provides an entirely new way of looking historically at the relationship between invention and innovation.

Poverty in Haiti

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Author : M. Lundahl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230304931
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Poverty in Haiti by : M. Lundahl

Download or read book Poverty in Haiti written by M. Lundahl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the 2010 earthquake catastrophe, this book examines the economic and political challenges facing Haiti. It presents an overview of the country's economic history, and seeks new prospects for economic growth and development in the future.

The Theory of Investment Cycles in a Socialist Economy

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Author : Nikola Cobeljic
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351711393
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

Book Synopsis The Theory of Investment Cycles in a Socialist Economy by : Nikola Cobeljic

Download or read book The Theory of Investment Cycles in a Socialist Economy written by Nikola Cobeljic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 1968

Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education III

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Author : Zhengbing Hu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030555062
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education III by : Zhengbing Hu

Download or read book Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education III written by Zhengbing Hu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-05 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises high-quality refereed research papers presented at the Third International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Education Applications (ICCSEEA2020), held in Kyiv, Ukraine, on 21–22 January 2020, organized jointly by National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, National Aviation University, and the International Research Association of Modern Education and Computer Science. The topics discussed in the book include state-of-the-art papers in computer science, artificial intelligence, engineering techniques, genetic coding systems, deep learning with its medical applications, and knowledge representation with its applications in education. It is an excellent source of references for researchers, graduate students, engineers, management practitioners, and undergraduate students interested in computer science and their applications in engineering and education.

The Great Stagnation

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Author : Tyler Cowen
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101502258
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis The Great Stagnation by : Tyler Cowen

Download or read book The Great Stagnation written by Tyler Cowen and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-01-25 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tyler Cowen’s controversial New York Times bestseller—the book heard round the world that ignited a firestorm of debate and redefined the nature of America’s economic malaise. America has been through the biggest financial crisis since the great Depression, unemployment numbers are frightening, media wages have been flat since the 1970s, and it is common to expect that things will get worse before they get better. Certainly, the multidecade stagnation is not yet over. How will we get out of this mess? One political party tries to increase government spending even when we have no good plan for paying for ballooning programs like Medicare and Social Security. The other party seems to think tax cuts will raise revenue and has a record of creating bigger fiscal disasters that the first. Where does this madness come from? As Cowen argues, our economy has enjoyed low-hanging fruit since the seventeenth century: free land, immigrant labor, and powerful new technologies. But during the last forty years, the low-hanging fruit started disappearing, and we started pretending it was still there. We have failed to recognize that we are at a technological plateau. The fruit trees are barer than we want to believe. That's it. That is what has gone wrong and that is why our politics is crazy. In The Great Stagnation, Cowen reveals the underlying causes of our past prosperity and how we will generate it again. This is a passionate call for a new respect of scientific innovations that benefit not only the powerful elites, but humanity as a whole.

Society and Technological Change

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Author : Rudi Volti
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716787327
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

Book Synopsis Society and Technological Change by : Rudi Volti

Download or read book Society and Technological Change written by Rudi Volti and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-06-07 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive introduction to the interactions of society and technology. The new fifth edition includes coverage of such timely topics as cloning, stem-cell research, genetically modified foods, terrorism, intellectual property, and the global impact of the internet.

The Retro Future: Looking to the Past to Reinvent the Future (Second Edition)

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Author : John Michael Greer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781945810619
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)

Book Synopsis The Retro Future: Looking to the Past to Reinvent the Future (Second Edition) by : John Michael Greer

Download or read book The Retro Future: Looking to the Past to Reinvent the Future (Second Edition) written by John Michael Greer and published by . This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: