Computational Methods in Nuclear Radiation Shielding and Dosimetry

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536185270
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Nuclear Radiation Shielding and Dosimetry by : Kulwinder Singh Mann

Download or read book Computational Methods in Nuclear Radiation Shielding and Dosimetry written by Kulwinder Singh Mann and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of the most widely used computational methods and techniques for calculating shielding parameters that are required for radiation-shielding investigations of dosimetric materials. The theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods and their applications are described. The book is divided into thirteen chapters that are arranged in a systematic order and written by experienced scientists and academicians worldwide. The gamma-ray shielding parameter calculations with the Monte Carlo simulation techniques viz. MCNP, GEANT4, FLUKA, and EGS5 codes are illustrated. Descriptions of various software such as XCOM, WinXCom, FLUKA, Phy-X, BMIX, ASFIT, and ANSI are provided. A review of fundamental quantities for calculation of ambient dose, i.e., photon and neutron buildup factors, is presented. A phantom-based computation model has been included to indicate the applications of radiation dosimetry in medical diagnostics. The chapters on computed-tomography (CT) have been included to provide insight into the radiations' diagnostic capabilities and applications. The shielding effectiveness of some materials such as ignimbrite rocks, amorphous metals, marbles, dosimetric materials, and novel shielding materials have been investigated. The most recent concept of multi-layered shielding and related buildup factors' influence on the shielding effectiveness is described with a computer program, the RIMP-TOOLKIT. This book is the result of the authors' hard-work and determination during the worldwide lockdown period caused by the spread of COVID-19. The conclusions presented in this book will be useful in nuclear radiation shielding and for dosimetric purposes. Additionally, this book will be helpful for postgraduate students of physics and chemistry.

Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations by : K. F. Hansen

Download or read book Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations written by K. F. Hansen and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews and critiques of selected methods for nuclear shielding calculations are presented. Those techniques considered are numerical integration of the Boltzmann equation, moments method, Monte Carlo, method of successive scatterings, and removal cross-section method. An outline of the advantages and disadvantages of each particular method is included, along with a new simplified calculation procedure.

Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations by : K. F. Hansen

Download or read book Techniques for Nuclear Shielding Calculations written by K. F. Hansen and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews and critiques of selected methods for nuclear shielding calculations are presented. Those techniques considered are numerical integration of the Boltzmann equation, moments method, Monte Carlo, method of successive scatterings, and removal cross-section method. An outline of the advantages and disadvantages of each particular method is included, along with a new simplified calculation procedure.

Shielding Techniques for Radiation Oncology Facilities

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Publisher : Medical Physics Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9781930524071
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Shielding Techniques for Radiation Oncology Facilities by : Patton H. McGinley

Download or read book Shielding Techniques for Radiation Oncology Facilities written by Patton H. McGinley and published by Medical Physics Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for a senior or graduate course in medical or health physics. Students are assumed to be familiar with the radiation- producing devices used in radiation oncology. The second volume corrects some errors detected in the 1998 first, and adds discussions of intensity modulated radiation therapy, CT room design, the design of direct shielded doors, and other topics. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Survey of the U.S. Shielding Calculational Methods and Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of the U.S. Shielding Calculational Methods and Programs by :

Download or read book Survey of the U.S. Shielding Calculational Methods and Programs written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662258587
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need has arisen for a comprehensive handbook for engineers faced with problems of radiation shielding design. Although there are several excellent books on shielding, they either do not give enough consideration to the many practical design problems, or are limited to special aspects of the subject. Recognizing the universal need, the International Atomic Energy Agency decided to sponsor the publication ofthe present Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shield ing. At the first editorial discussions it was agreed that, if such a book were to be undertaken, it would be appropriate not only to create a useful design tool for the practising engineer but also to include well-referenced basic data for the research worker. Although trying to keep the book down to a reasonable size, the editors have aimed at a complete presentation of the subject, covering and linking both the tech nology and the science of shielding. Efforts to make terms and definitions consistent throughout have been only partially successful, owing to the continuing development of new ideas. However, inconsisten cies that could not be eliminated are identified whenever possible.

Radiation Shielding

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Shielding by : J. Kenneth Shultis

Download or read book Radiation Shielding written by J. Kenneth Shultis and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1996 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3 Mile Island. Chernobyl. Nuclear meltdowns that can spell disaster for decades to come. For a number of professions including nuclear engineering, environmental engineering, radiology, and space physics, the most hazardous aspect of the job is the proper handling of radioactive material and the assessment of radiation doses. This book provides an understanding of the principles and techniques used in modern radiation shield design and analysis.

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483148130
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding by : James Wood

Download or read book Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding written by James Wood and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding deals with the mathematical processes involved in how to effectively control the dangerous effect of nuclear radiation. Reactor shielding is considered an important aspect in the operation of reactor systems to ensure the safety of personnel and others that can be directly or indirectly affected. Composed of seven chapters, the book discusses ionizing radiation and how it aids in the control and containment of radioactive substances that are considered harmful to all living things. The text also outlines the necessary radiation quantities and units that are needed for a systemic control of shielding and presents an examination of the main sources of nuclear radiation. A discussion of the gamma photon cross sections and an introduction to BMIX, a computer program used in illustrating a technique in identifying the gamma ray build-up factor for a reactor shield, are added. The selection also discusses various mathematical representations and areas of shielding theory that are being used in radiation shielding. The book is of great value to those involved in the development and implementation of systems to minimize and control the dangerous and lethal effect of radiation.

Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323858759
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors by : Liangzhi Cao

Download or read book Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors written by Liangzhi Cao and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-10-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors presents the latest progress in resonance self-shielding methods for both deterministic and Mote Carlo methods, including key advances over the last decade such as high-fidelity resonance treatment, resonance interference effect and multi-group equivalence. As the demand for high-fidelity resonance self-shielding treatment is increasing due to the rapid development of advanced nuclear reactor concepts and progression in high performance computational technologies, this practical book guides students and professionals in nuclear engineering and technology through various methods with proven high precision and efficiency. Presents a collection of resonance self-shielding methods, as well as numerical methods and numerical results Includes new topics in resonance self-shielding treatment Provides source codes of key calculations presented

SHIELDING TECHNIQUES FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACILITIES.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781951134006
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis SHIELDING TECHNIQUES FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACILITIES. by : MELISSA. MCGINLEY MARTIN (PATTON H.)

Download or read book SHIELDING TECHNIQUES FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACILITIES. written by MELISSA. MCGINLEY MARTIN (PATTON H.) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods for Calculating Neutron and Gamma-ray Attenuation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods for Calculating Neutron and Gamma-ray Attenuation by : Paul N. Stevens

Download or read book Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods for Calculating Neutron and Gamma-ray Attenuation written by Paul N. Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculations of the attenuation of neutrons and gamma rays in shields can be performed by several techniques, the best technique for a particular problem depending on the type of problem to be solved and the degree of accuracy required. This chapter of the Handbook surveys the calculational methods used most frequently and provides summaries of digital computer codes based on the various methods. The methods covered are those of spherical harmonics, discrete ordinates, moments, Monte Carlo, diffusion theory, invariant imbedding, and kernels, plus a method which combines a removal kernel with diffusion theory. Except for the invariant imbedding method, all these techniques are either approximate solutions to the well-known Boltzmann equation or are based on kernels obtained from solutions to the equation. A discussion of the Boltzmann equation is also included in the chapter. (Author).

Investigation of Several Methods for the Reactor Shielding Calculations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Several Methods for the Reactor Shielding Calculations by : Min-Fong Su

Download or read book Investigation of Several Methods for the Reactor Shielding Calculations written by Min-Fong Su and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods Calculating Neutron and Gamma-Ray Attenuation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods Calculating Neutron and Gamma-Ray Attenuation by : Paul N. Stevens

Download or read book Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook. Chapter 3. Methods Calculating Neutron and Gamma-Ray Attenuation written by Paul N. Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculations of the attenuation of neutrons and gamma rays in shields can be performed by several techniques, the best technique for a particular problem depending on the type of problem to be solved and the degree of accuracy required. This chapter of the Handbook surveys the calculational methods used most frequently and provides summaries of digital computer codes based on the various methods. The methods covered are those of spherical harmonics, discrete ordinates, moments, Monte Carlo, diffusion theory, invariant imbedding, and kernels, plus a method which combines a removal kernel with diffusion theory. Except for the invariant imbedding method, all these techniques are either approximate solutions to the well-known Boltzmann equation or are based on kernels obtained from solutions to the equation. A discussion of the Boltzmann equation is also included. (Author).

Procedures for Shielding Calculations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedures for Shielding Calculations by : R. Dennis

Download or read book Procedures for Shielding Calculations written by R. Dennis and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings and Molecular Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401116520
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings and Molecular Structure by : J. A. Tossell

Download or read book Nuclear Magnetic Shieldings and Molecular Structure written by J. A. Tossell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern approaches to the theoretical computation and experimental determination of NMR shielding tensors are described in twenty-nine papers based on lectures presented at the NATO ARW. All of the most popular computational methods are reviewed and recent progress is described in their application to chemical, biochemical, geochemical and materials science problems. Experimental studies on NMR shieldings in gases, liquids and solids are also included, with special emphasis placed upon the relationship between NMR shielding and geometric structure and upon tests of the accuracy of the various computational methods. Qualitative MO schemes and semiempirical approaches are also considered in light of the computational results. This is a valuable book for anyone interested in how the NMR shielding tensor can be used to determine the geometric and electronic structures of molecules and solids. (abstract) Modern methods for computing and measuring nuclear magnetic resonance shielding tensors are described in papers by a great number of leaders in the field. The most popular methods for quantum mechanically calculating NMR shielding tensors are reviewed and many applications of these methods are described to problems in chemistry, biochemistry, geochemistry and materials science. The focus of the papers is on the relationship of the NMR shielding tensor to the geometric and electronic structure of molecules or solids.

Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding

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Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding by : J. I. Wood

Download or read book Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding written by J. I. Wood and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1982 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook by : Paul N. Stevens

Download or read book Weapons Radiation Shielding Handbook written by Paul N. Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: