Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees

Download Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438403852
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees by : R. Allen Gardner

Download or read book Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees written by R. Allen Gardner and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1989-07-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the Gardners and their co-workers explore the continuity between human behavior and the rest of animal behavior and find no barriers to be broken, no chasms to be bridged, only unknown territory to be charted and fresh discoveries to be made. With the beginning of Project Washoe in 1966, sign language studies of chimpanzees opened up a new field of scientific inquiry by providing a new tool for looking at the nature of language and intelligence and the relation between human and nonhuman intelligence. Here, the pioneers in this field review the unique procedures that they developed and the extensive body of evidence accumulated over the years. This close look at what the chimpanzees have actually done and said under rigorous laboratory conditions is the best answer to the heated controversies that have been generated by this line of research among ethologists, psychologists, anthropologists, linguists, and philosophers.

Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees

Download Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887069659
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (696 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees by : R. Allen Gardner

Download or read book Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees written by R. Allen Gardner and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the Gardners and their co-workers explore the continuity between human behavior and the rest of animal behavior and find no barriers to be broken, no chasms to be bridged, only unknown territory to be charted and fresh discoveries to be made. With the beginning of Project Washoe in 1966, sign language studies of chimpanzees opened up a new field of scientific inquiry by providing a new tool for looking at the nature of language and intelligence and the relation between human and nonhuman intelligence. Here, the pioneers in this field review the unique procedures that they developed and the extensive body of evidence accumulated over the years. This close look at what the chimpanzees have actually done and said under rigorous laboratory conditions is the best answer to the heated controversies that have been generated by this line of research among ethologists, psychologists, anthropologists, linguists, and philosophers.

Why Chimpanzees Can't Learn Language and Only Humans Can

Download Why Chimpanzees Can't Learn Language and Only Humans Can PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231550014
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Why Chimpanzees Can't Learn Language and Only Humans Can by : Herbert S. Terrace

Download or read book Why Chimpanzees Can't Learn Language and Only Humans Can written by Herbert S. Terrace and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1970s, the behavioral psychologist Herbert S. Terrace led a remarkable experiment to see if a chimpanzee could be taught to use language. A young ape, named “Nim Chimpsky” in a nod to the linguist whose theories Terrace challenged, was raised by a family in New York and instructed in American Sign Language. Initially, Terrace thought that Nim could create sentences but later discovered that Nim’s teachers inadvertently cued his signing. Terrace concluded that Project Nim failed—not because Nim couldn’t create sentences but because he couldn’t even learn words. Language is a uniquely human quality, and attempting to find it in animals is wishful thinking at best. The failure of Project Nim meant we were no closer to understanding where language comes from. In this book, Terrace revisits Project Nim to offer a novel view of the origins of human language. In contrast to both Noam Chomsky and his critics, Terrace contends that words, as much as grammar, are the cornerstones of language. Retracing human evolution and developmental psychology, he shows that nonverbal interaction is the foundation of infant language acquisition, leading up to a child’s first words. By placing words and conversation before grammar, we can, for the first time, account for the evolutionary basis of language. Terrace argues that this theory explains Nim’s inability to acquire words and, more broadly, the differences between human and animal communication. Why Chimpanzees Can’t Learn Language and Only Humans Can is a masterful statement of the nature of language and what it means to be human.

Nim

Download Nim PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231063418
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (634 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nim by : Herbert S. Terrace

Download or read book Nim written by Herbert S. Terrace and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Education of Koko

Download The Education of Koko PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Holt McDougal
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Education of Koko by : Francine Patterson

Download or read book The Education of Koko written by Francine Patterson and published by Holt McDougal. This book was released on 1981 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A personal, scientific account of the ground-breaking Project Koko discusses Patterson's controversial experimental program of teaching sign language to an ape.

Language Learning by a Chimpanzee

Download Language Learning by a Chimpanzee PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483272508
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Learning by a Chimpanzee by : Duane M Rumbaugh

Download or read book Language Learning by a Chimpanzee written by Duane M Rumbaugh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language Learning by a Chimpanzee: The Lana Project brings together several disciplinary endeavors, such as primatology, experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, computer and information sciences, and neurosciences. This book is composed of two sets of data—one relates to language learning in the chimpanzee, while the other deals with language construction by Homo sapiens. The fundamental issue of mind-brain dualism and difference between man and beast are also covered. This text mainly describes the LANA project that aims to develop a computer-based language training system for investigation into the possibility that chimpanzees may have the capacity to acquire human-type language. This publication is recommended for biologists, specialists, and researchers conducting work on language learning in nonhuman primates.

Nim Chimpsky

Download Nim Chimpsky PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bantam
ISBN 13 : 0553904701
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (539 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nim Chimpsky by : Elizabeth Hess

Download or read book Nim Chimpsky written by Elizabeth Hess and published by Bantam. This book was released on 2008-02-26 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER Now Elizabeth Hess’s unforgettable biography is the inspiration for Project Nim, a riveting new documentary directed by James Marsh and produced by Simon Chinn, the Oscar-winning team known for Man on Wire. Hess, a consultant on the film, says, “Getting a call from James Marsh and Simon Chinn is an author’s dream. Project Nim is nothing short of amazing.” Could an adorable chimpanzee raised from infancy by a human family bridge the gap between species—and change the way we think about the boundaries between the animal and human worlds? Here is the strange and moving account of an experiment intended to answer just those questions, and the astonishing biography of the chimp who was chosen to see it through. Dubbed Project Nim, the experiment was the brainchild of Herbert S. Terrace, a psychologist at Columbia University. His goal was to teach a chimpanzee American Sign Language in order to refute Noam Chomsky’s assertion that language is an exclusively human trait. Nim Chimpsky, the baby chimp at the center of this ambitious, potentially groundbreaking study, was “adopted” by one of Dr. Terrace’s graduate students and brought home to live with her and her large family in their elegant brownstone on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. At first Nim’s progress in learning ASL and adapting to his new environment exceeded all expectations. His charm, mischievous sense of humor, and keen, sometimes shrewdly manipulative understanding of human nature endeared him to everyone he met, and even led to guest appearances on Sesame Street, where he was meant to model good behavior for toddlers. But no one had thought through the long-term consequences of raising a chimp in the human world, and when funding for the study ran out, Nim’s problems began. Over the next two decades, exiled from the people he loved, Nim was rotated in and out of various facilities. It would be a long time before this chimp who had been brought up to identify with his human caretakers had another opportunity to blow out the candles on a cake celebrating his birthday. No matter where he was sent, however, Nim’s hard-earned ability to converse with humans would prove to be his salvation, protecting him from the fate of many of his peers. Drawing on interviews with the people who lived with Nim, diapered him, dressed him, taught him, and loved him, Elizabeth Hess weaves an unforgettable tale of an extraordinary and charismatic creature. His story will move and entertain at the same time that it challenges us to ask what it means to be human, and what we owe to the animals who so enrich our lives.

Next of Kin

Download Next of Kin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Next of Kin by : Roger Fouts

Download or read book Next of Kin written by Roger Fouts and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hurt Go Happy

Download Hurt Go Happy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0765379376
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (653 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hurt Go Happy by : Ginny Rorby

Download or read book Hurt Go Happy written by Ginny Rorby and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2016-01-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Inspired by the true story of a chimpanzee who learned sign language"--Front cover.

The Song of the Ape

Download The Song of the Ape PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0312563116
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Song of the Ape by : Andrew R. Halloran

Download or read book The Song of the Ape written by Andrew R. Halloran and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An absorbing investigation of chimpanzee language and communication by a young primatologist While working as a zookeeper with a group of semi-wild chimpanzees living on an island, primatologist Andrew Halloran witnessed an event that would cause him to become fascinated with how chimpanzees communicate complex information and ideas to one another. The group he was working with was in the middle of a yearlong power battle in which the older chimpanzees were being ousted in favor of a younger group. One day Andrew carelessly forgot to secure his rowboat at the mainland and looked up to see it floating over to the chimp island. In an orchestrated fashion, five ousted members of the chimp group quietly came from different parts of the island and boarded the boat. Without confusion, they sat in two perfect rows of two, with Higgy, the deposed alpha male, at the back, propelling and steering the boat to shore. The incident occurred without screams or disorder and appeared to have been preplanned and communicated. Since this event, Andrew has extensively studied primate communication and, in particular, how this group of chimpanzees naturally communicated. What he found is that chimpanzees use a set of vocalizations every bit as complex as human language. The Song of the Ape traces the individual histories of each of the five chimpanzees on the boat, some of whom came to the zoo after being wild-caught chimps raised as pets, circus performers, and lab chimps, and examines how these histories led to the common lexicon of the group. Interspersed with these histories, the book details the long history of scientists attempting (and failing) to train apes to use human grammar and language, using the well-known and controversial examples of Koko the gorilla, Kanzi the bonobo, and Nim Chimsky the chimpanzee, all of whom supposedly were able to communicate with their human caretakers using sign language. Ultimately, the book shows that while laboratories try in vain to teach human grammar to a chimpanzee, there is a living lexicon being passed down through the generations of each chimpanzee group in the wild. Halloran demonstrates what that lexicon looks like with twenty-five phrases he recorded, isolated, and interpreted while working with the chimps, and concludes that what is occurring in nature is far more fascinating and miraculous than anything that can be created in a laboratory. The Song of the Ape is a lively, engaging, and personal account, with many moments of humor as well as the occasional heartbreak, and it will appeal to anyone who wants to listen in as our closest relatives converse.

Are Dolphins Really Smart?

Download Are Dolphins Really Smart? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019966045X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Are Dolphins Really Smart? by : Justin Gregg

Download or read book Are Dolphins Really Smart? written by Justin Gregg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How intelligent are dolphins? Is their communication system really as complex as human language? And are they as friendly and peaceful as they are made out to be? Justin Gregg weighs up the claims made about dolphin intelligence and separates scientific fact from fiction. He presents the results of the latest research in animal behaviour, and puts our knowledge about them into perspective with comparisons to scientific studies of other animals, especially the crow family and great apes. He gives fascinating accounts of the challenges of testing what an animal with flippers and no facial expressions might actually be thinking. Gregg's evidence-based approach creates a comprehensive and up-to-date study of this fascinating animal which will appeal to all those intrigued by dolphin behaviour.

Animal Bodies, Human Minds: Ape, Dolphin, and Parrot Language Skills

Download Animal Bodies, Human Minds: Ape, Dolphin, and Parrot Language Skills PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475745125
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Animal Bodies, Human Minds: Ape, Dolphin, and Parrot Language Skills by : W.A. Hillix

Download or read book Animal Bodies, Human Minds: Ape, Dolphin, and Parrot Language Skills written by W.A. Hillix and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several books chronicle attempts, most of them during the last 40 years, to teach animals to communicate with people in a human-designed language. These books have typically treated only one or two species, or even one or a few research projects. We have provided a more encompassing view of this field. We also want to reinforce what other authors, for example Jane Goodall, Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Penny Patterson, Birute Galdikas, and Roger and Deborah Fouts, so passionately convey about our responsibility for our closest animal kin. This book surveys what was known, or believed about animal language throughout history and prehistory, and summarizes current knowledge and the controversy around it. The authors identify and attempt to settle most of the problems in interpreting the animal behaviours that have been observed in studies of animal language ability.

The Language Instinct

Download The Language Instinct PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062032526
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Language Instinct by : Steven Pinker

Download or read book The Language Instinct written by Steven Pinker and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A brilliant, witty, and altogether satisfying book." — New York Times Book Review The classic work on the development of human language by the world’s leading expert on language and the mind In The Language Instinct, the world's expert on language and mind lucidly explains everything you always wanted to know about language: how it works, how children learn it, how it changes, how the brain computes it, and how it evolved. With deft use of examples of humor and wordplay, Steven Pinker weaves our vast knowledge of language into a compelling story: language is a human instinct, wired into our brains by evolution. The Language Instinct received the William James Book Prize from the American Psychological Association and the Public Interest Award from the Linguistics Society of America. This edition includes an update on advances in the science of language since The Language Instinct was first published.

Semiotics and Human Sign Languages

Download Semiotics and Human Sign Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9789027920966
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Semiotics and Human Sign Languages by : William C. Stokoe

Download or read book Semiotics and Human Sign Languages written by William C. Stokoe and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1972 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Aboriginal material.

Eating Apes

Download Eating Apes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520243323
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating Apes by : Dale Peterson

Download or read book Eating Apes written by Dale Peterson and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2004-09-06 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation As Jane Goodall never fails to mention, "bush meat is the greatest conservation crisis in my lifetime." This book documents in text and photographs how wild animals in the Congo Basin, particularly the Great Apes but also chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas, are slaughtered and used for human consumption.

Language in Primates

Download Language in Primates PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461254965
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language in Primates by : J. de Luce

Download or read book Language in Primates written by J. de Luce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology was originally planned in connection with a symposium "Language in Primates: Implications for Linguistics, Anthropology, Psychology, and Philosophy," at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Publication of the book would not have been possible without the support given to the Symposium by many individuals and groups. The Editors thank everyone involved for their kind and generous assistance. Specifi cally, we thank the invited speakers at the Symposium, Thomas A. Sebeok, H. Lyn Miles, Roger S. Fouts, and Thomas Simon. The chapters in this book by Miles, Fouts, and Simon are revised versions of their lectures at the Symposium. We thank Edward Simmel for his encouragement, his patience with our efforts, and his help in planning and directing the Symposium. For their financial assistance, we thank the co-sponsors of the Symposium: the Sigma Chi Foundation/William P. Huffman Scholar-in Residence Program at Miami University, as well as the Departments of Classics, Philosophy, Psychology, and Sociology and Anthropology at Miami. We thank Barbara Johnson, Polly J. Harris and Brenda Shaw for their secretarial and editorial help, and Shirley Gallimore for her patience, care, good humor, and hard work in typing the manuscript. Finally, we thank the contributors to this volume.

Speaking of Apes

Download Speaking of Apes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Speaking of Apes by : Thomas Albert Sebeok

Download or read book Speaking of Apes written by Thomas Albert Sebeok and published by Springer. This book was released on 1980-05 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: